Kungenzeka yini ukwakha a transformer Tesla ngezandla zakhe?

Ekuqaleni kwawo-the XIX futhi XX eminyaka emhlabeni kwakukhona physics Nikola Tesla isikali omkhulu womhlaba wonke. Ukuba abangamaSerbia ngu imvelaphi, ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX, wathuthela e-United States i-emkhakheni ucwaningo imihlola kagesi, lapho uye wathuthuka okukhulu. azenza Namanje ezinkulu kakhulu, eziningi zazo kungaba ngokuphindaphindiwe ngeke kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Emaphuzwini akhe washiya amanothi eziningi mayelana nocwaningo lwakhe emkhakheni pulses kagesi, Nokho-ke lo mshini eyaziwa kakhulu iyona okuthiwa injini tesla. Kukhona futhi linikeza ubufakazi bokuthi usosayensi brilliant enganikanga konke wathola izwe physics kagesi. Abaningi ezitholwe zakhe, wakhetha ukuthatha naye, ngoba wayeqiniseka ngokuthi isintu akakabi isilungele lolu hlobo ulwazi.

Namuhla, bonke ososayensi abangongoti kule ndawo isikhathi eside impela wathola ithuba ukudala izandla eyabo Tesla transformer, futhi enze kube nokwenzeka hhayi kuphela endaweni yokucwaninga kodwa futhi endaweni evulekile. ucwaningo eziningi yimpumelelo ukufakazela ukuthi kungenzeka.

Nokho, ngokushesha kumele waxwayisa ngokuthi leli thuluzi kuyinto ngempela eziyingozi ukuphila, ngoba amaza kagesi zingaveli voltage emazombezombe, kuze volts ayizinkulungwane eziningana, ngakho nayizimfundamakhwela elula ukwenza into enjalo akufanele kube. Ngakho, izandla zabo Tesla transformer kuyinto classical transformer resonant ezisebenza at imvamisa eliphezulu futhi outputting ukungezwani ngaleyo ndlela enamandla kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela amashumi amaningana volts ayizinkulungwane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wayengumuntu umsekeli Tesla "inkolelo-mbono ether" owawuthi umhlaba wonke kuyindaba fake-kanzulu bahlobene izinhlayiya ezincane. Lo moya idlulisa nenqwaba amandla, usebenzisa okuyinto ungakha wonke amandla plant ne ukuthuthukiswa megawatts eziningi voltage. Ngeshwa, ngaleso sikhathi eziningi uhlala kuphela ephepheni, kusukela ososayensi abakabi bakwazi ukuchaza ubunjalo ekupheleni uzibuthe kagesi nezimbangela zayo. Ngakho-ke, transformer Tesla ngezandla zakhe kuyinto okusunguliwe kuphela, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukuphinda.

ngokoqobo kulo mthombo odala pulses kagesi voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu okwamanje. It is avame ukusetshenziswa njengoba ezingeni kumnandi ezisuka kusukela lokhu kungaba imibala ehlukene, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa a igesi naphakathi ezahlukene.

Tesla Ikhoyili kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu Abezindaba izingqapheli kagesi amaza abacwaningi ngoba ingasetshenziswa ukwakha izinhlobo ezahlukene esithweni:

1. Tape - dim ezingeni elikhanyayo, okuyinto iya ngqo emoyeni futhi aqukethe ionized ama-athomu igesi futhi electron khulula.
2. Sparky - Sparks ukuthi uye ngqo enhlabathini, isixha ngokukhazimulayo elikhazimulayo iziteshi asamicwana inhlansi.
3. Arc - futhi kwenzeka phakathi Tesla kwekhoyili into lusekelwe eliseduze.
4. Corona osenyameni - enhle eluhlaza luminescence emoyeni ion in the high voltage ensimini.

Ososayensi ababandakanyekayo kusivivinyo kule ndawo, kaningi ukudala transformer Tesla ngezandla zabo ukuze baqhube izifundo eziningi emkhakheni imihlola kagesi.

Ngakho, Nikola Tesla, yemvelo ka okuyinto manje elisetshenziswa ezibanzi kakhulu isayensi nobuchwepheshe, ingenye abacwaningi abadume kunabo emkhakheni emisebeni kagesi. Abacebe banekhono emsebenzini wakhe, kodwa wokufunda izizukulwane zesikhathi esizayo ososayensi. Kwethenjwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze yokuvela kwezinto ezintsha ososayensi ziyojabula sonke nge imithombo emisha amandla ukuthi isintu yesimanje ifunda ukudweba ngokuqondile isikhala ethereal Zomhlaba.