Kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi: izici zokulima, izincomo nezibuyekezo

I-Wisteria iyinhle yezitshalo. Angakwazi ukuhlobisa noma yikuphi indawo: udonga olungenalutho, ukungena egcekeni, izwe nje lokuhle. Abantu abaningi abahlwanyela lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, babhekana nemibuzo eminingi yokunakekela. Kungani kungenjalo i-wisteria yamaShayina ekhula? Mhlawumbe akufanelekele isimo sezulu sakho. Futhi uma kungenqamuki "inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", okufanele ikhule kahle kunoma yisiphi isifunda? Indlela yokukhula nokwenza i-wisteria ekhulayo, sizoxoxa kulokhu kulesi sihloko. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokutshala isitshalo, sizoqala nabo. Imithetho yokuguqula nokukhiqiza i-wisteria ingafundwa ngeminye imininingwane.

Ukutshala ezinqabeni

Le nqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Kudingekile ukukhetha amahlumela enamandla kunawo wonke, enempilo, owodwa owodwa, kufanele avela kumamitha angu-20 kuya ku-25 ubude. Ukunqunywa kufanele kwenziwe oblique, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngethuluzi elibukhali. Uma inqubo yenziwa kahle, uzokwazi ukwandisa isitshalo sakho esikhathini esizayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Lungisa inhlabathi ethandeni, lapho uzothula khona isitshalo, ngoba lokhu, uthatha izingxenye ezintathu zomhlabathi we- turf, eyodwa nge-humus, isihlabathi ne-peat. Hlanganisa zonke izithako, inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, i-air-permmeable futhi ingabi namanzi. Beka isiqu kulo, uphuze kakhulu, ukuze unike izimpande, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, kuzodingeka ukuyilahle ibe yindawo evulekile.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ngifuna nje ukusho ukuthi le ndlela iyinkimbinkimbi, kuzomele ulinde isikhathi eside ngemiphumela. Kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi ezinkomishi ezincane, lapho imbewu izohlwanyelwa khona, uma ukutshala kwenzeka endaweni ekwindla noma ebusika. Uma unquma ukuqhuba inqubo entwasahlobo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile, bese uqhubeka ngendlela efanayo nalapho ukhula khona. Ngakho-ke, thatha izingcezu ezine zamaqabunga, umhlaba okhululekile, uhlaka olulodwa lwe-turf nesihlabathi. Tshala imbewu ku-2.5-3 amasentimitha aphansi, uthele kahle. Ngemuva kwalokhu, udinga ukudala umphumela wokushisa, ukuze ukushisa nomswakama kugcinwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba lokhu kutshala, ukumboza nge-cellophane. Uma kuhlwanyelwe esitsheni, bese ususe ngemuva kokufihla endaweni emnyama, ungakhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa, amahlumela azovela ngesonto lesithathu noma lesine.

Ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili angempela, khetha. Kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi? Cishe, le nqubo ayenzanga. Ungavumeli amahlumela aqondile welanga avele kuphela amahlumela aphuma, lokhu kuyingozi kumuthi. Izimbali zokuqala zizovela kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu, ngakho ungakhathazeki futhi ungazibuze ukuthi kungani i-wisteria "inyanga ebhakabhaka" noma enye inhlobo ingaqhakazi.

Izintambo

Uma ucabanga ngokuthenga ama-cuttings okwenziwe ngomumo, khona-ke xhumana kuphela nenkampani enhle, ongayithola kulabo obaziyo noma ekubuyekezeni amakhasimende. Khetha ukusika kweminyaka emibili noma emithathu ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe, ukuze isitshalo sishintshe ngokushesha endaweni entsha yokuhlala.

Lungiselela imbobo yokutshala, ukujula kwayo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angu-20. Engeza i-humus enhle, isihlabathi esincane kanye namahlamvu athile. Shiya impande ye-cuticle evulekile, nisela amanzi isithombo nsuku zonke.

Kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi, uma ukufika kuyenziwa yimithetho yonke? Mhlawumbe indawo ayifanele, futhi kuzodingeka ukufakelwa isitshalo.

Indawo ekahle ye-wisteria

Lesi sitshalo singenakuqhathaniswa nesimo somhlabathi. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho, ne-drainage enhle. Uma umswakama uqoqa futhi uphahla eduze nezimpande, i-wisteria ngeke iqhakaze. Uma ukhetha indawo yokutshala, gwema izindawo ezithuthumayo. Uma utshala imbewu emgqonyeni omnyama, okulungile, khona-ke lapho amahlumela eqina, ubafake endaweni ekhanyayo ilanga. Usuku lokukhanya kufanele lugcine amahora angaphansi kweyishumi nambili, bese kuphela i-wisteria izoqala ukuqhakaza.

Indawo efanelekile yokufika indawo iseduze nendawo engaseningizimu yendlu, lapho kuyoshona khona ilanga eliningi, futhi lesi sitshalo ngeke sihlaselwe yizinkanyezi ezisenyakatho nezinhlaka, ezilimaza impilo yakhe. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulungiselela ukusekela, izinsimbi kanye nezinkuni nezinye izinto ezizokwenza. I-liana ye-wisteria idinga ukukhuphuka, ukugoqa ezisekelweni, ubambelele kubo.

Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa. I-Wisteria ayiyona into engenangqondo, kodwa idinga imithetho ethile. Kuncike ekunakekeleni, kuzoba khona izimbali.

Ukunisela

Kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi? Mhlawumbe akathandi izinga lomswakama lomhlabathi. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho kungekho imvula eyanele, ukhiqiza uketshezi okuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga abuna, lesi sitshalo sizowachitha. Kodwa awukwazi ukwedlula ngaphezulu-ukumanzisa umhlabathi, futhi kuzobangela ukukhululwa kwefihlekile. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimbali futhi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ukuchelela okulinganisela kufanele kwenziwe, ukuze umhlaba unomanzi. Okungcono, indlela yokufafaza, i-wisteria izophendula kahle kulezi zinqubo, ikakhulukazi emva kosuku olushisayo lwehlobo. Yeka izindleko zokunisela kusukela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, kusukela kulokhu isitshalo sizolungiselela ubusika, ukukhula kancane.

Ukunciphisa

Uma ungayinaki le nqubo, elula kakhulu, akufanele ulinde izimbali. Kodwa kungenxa yombala omuhle futhi wisteria oyigugu. Entwasahlobo, udinga ukuqeda wonke amahlumela afriziwe, agule futhi anomile. Kubuye kudingekile ukucubungula amahlumela ashiywe kusukela ngonyaka odlule, ngakho-ke awakude kunamamentimitha angu-30. Ekupheleni kwehlobo kuzoba nenzuzo enhle, futhi futhi i-secator izodinga ukunciphisa amahlumela ngezinso ezimbili.

Kusukela ku-trim kuncike kokubili izimbali nokuma komqhele wesitshalo. Ungesabi ukusika kakhulu ukuze udale i-wisteria enhle, ikhula kahle kakhulu, ithanda izinwele.

Ulungele ubusika

Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvikelwa ebusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukususa amahlumela kusuka kusekela, ngaphambi kokufafazwa ngezimpande ezengeziwe zomhlabathi. Amagatsha afaka phansi, uwamboze nge-agrofiber, ungasebenzisa ngaphezu kwalokho ukusebenzisa ama-fir paws. Ebusika, uthele iqhwa elingaphezulu. Naphezu kokuvikelwa, amahlumela amaningi entwasahlobo ayobe efriziwe. Ungakhathazeki, usike le ngxenye, imivini emisha izokhula maduzane.

Ukudla

Kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi? Ungakhohlwa ukumondla? Lesi sitshalo sokuhlobisa sifuna ama-fertilizer, okumele senziwe ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kanye emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Amaminerali kanye nama-organic kumele alethwe ngokuhlukile.

Ekuphetheni, kunento eyodwa kuphela ongayisho: isitshalo singenakuzithoba, kufanelekile ukugcina yonke imithetho, bese kungeke kube khona umbuzo ukuthi kungani i-wisteria ingaqhakazi, ngoba iyozihlobisa ngokuzenzekelayo nge-inflorescences ende.