Izizinda zesizinda. Uhlu lwamakheli e-Domain

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-20 eyedlule, i-intanethi isenele kakhulu ekuphileni kwethu, kodwa kuze kube manje, abasebenzisi abaningi abacabangi ukuthi isizinda sini nokuthi yikuphi okukhethwa kukho. Ukungaqondi kahle kakhulu ukuthi i-domain yesigaba sesithathu ayilinganiswa kahle futhi isetshenziselwa amacala angavamile kakhulu. Ingabe akufanele ngempela ukuyisebenzisa, isibonelo, ukuthengwa kwe-online, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho ukhetha? Futhi futhi umehluko phakathi kwemibono - isizinda, igama lesizinda, i-domain zone?

Umqondo kanye nokwahlukaniswa

Ngakho, okokuqala okuncane mayelana nezincazelo. Igama lesizinda, noma i-domain, igama elingokomfanekiso lesayithi ukuze kutholakale ukubonakala kwalo ku-Inthanethi. Isibonelo, i-yandex.ru yigama lesizinda lesibili lesizinda. Indawo ye-domain yisiphetho esilandela ichashaza, kulesi sibonelo kuba .ru, okusho ukuthi isayithi linge-Runet.

Ngokuvamile, izingxenye zezizinda zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu ngokusho kwesibonakaliso sendawo:

• Izwe (uma udinga ukubopha ezweni elithile - .by, .ru, .ua, njll);
• I-International (uma kungekho okubophezelayo - .com, .info, .biz, njll).

Esinye isigaba sisho ukuhlukana kwabo ngendaba:

• .info - yezindaba zezindaba kanye nolwazi;
• .am no .fm - iziteshi zomsakazo;
• .tv - iziteshi zethelevishini;
• .biz - ngezindawo zezentengiselwano;
• .name - ngezinsiza ezihlotshaniswa nomuntu othile, njalonjalo.

Abanye basebenzisa izizinda zesizinda zenhlangano:

• .net - izinkampani ze-intanethi;
• .com - yebhizinisi;
• .org - amabhizinisi angewona inzuzo;
• .edu - ngezinhlelo zemfundo.

Lezi zindawo zezindazinda zivela ezizindeni zezinga lokuqala. Uma ufaka igama ngaphambi kwechashaza - uzothola isizinda sezinga lesibili (isibonelo, yandex.ru), futhi uma kukhona iphuzu elilodwa negama elizayo, bese kuba yisisindo sezinga lesithathu (news.yandex.ru).

Ungakhetha kanjani indawo yesizinda?

Yiqiniso, okokuqala, kufanele unqume ukuthi ubani ozoqondiswa isayithi.

Izilaleli ezikhuluma isiRussia, i-.ru zone zone ifanelekile, yeBelarusian - .by, ye-Ukrainian .ua, njll. Uma ungadingi ukubopha ezweni elithile, kungcono ukhethe indawo yamazwe ngamazwe .com. Izinkampani ezinkulu ezinesakhiwo se-intanethi yokuhweba i-intanethi zikhetha ukuba nesayithi enegama elifanayo ezindaweni eziningana zezizinda. Isibonelo, dom.ua - abathengi base-Ukraine, dom.ru - yeRussia, dom.com - yokukhokha kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuze uchaze izwe elithile noma isifunda, sebenzisa uhlu lwezizinda zesizinda.

Izizinda zaseRussia

Ubungqayizivele be-intanethi yasekhaya akusetshenziswanga izinhlamvu zesiLatini kuphela ekhelini lesayithi, kodwa futhi nezinhlamvu ze-Cyrillic - yiloluzinda wesizinda .rf, .moscow, .online (yokusakazwa bukhoma), izingane (zezindawo ezinezethameli zezingane), .org (ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi ) ,.Isayithi (ngamasayithi siqu, amabhulogi, njll) kanye nabanye.

Ungakwazi ukuthola amagama esizinda kaningi ngokubandakanyeka emadolobheni nasezindaweni ezithile - spb.ru (iSt. Petersburg), msk.ru (eMoscow), i-nov.ru (esifundeni se-Novgorod), njll.

Ungakhetha kanjani igama lesayithi?

Izinsiza ze-intanethi ziba nzima ngokwengeziwe, kuba nzima ukuthola igama elihlukile lesayithi. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka ngamagama amabili noma amathathu kuthola ukuthandwa ngokusebenzisa i-hyphen. Isibonelo, elula-domain-name.ru. Isifinyezo singasetshenziswa, kodwa esimweni sokuthi siyaziwa, isibonelo, i-National Bank yaseBelarus - nbrb.by. I-gibberish engaqondakali evela ezincwadini eziningana akuyona inketho ephumelele kakhulu, ngoba umsebenzisi akanakwenzeka ukuyikhumbula futhi ngeke akwazi ukuyiphatha ememori.

Into eyinhloko ukuthi i-domain (igama lesizinda), i-domain zone yayilula ukukhumbula futhi kamuva ukudlala. Ungasebenzisi amagama angamaphutha - cofe.ru noma i-cofie.ru. Buza abangani bakho ngezindlebe ukubhala phansi ikheli. Uma umuntu angayifaka kahle lapho ebiza, khona-ke abanye abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukukuthola.

Uma igama lenkampani lingabalulekile kuwe, zama ukusebenzisa igama elingukhiye (ibinzana) egameni ngesiLatini, isibonelo, computer.ru.

Kungani sidinga izizinda ezingeni lesithathu?

Kwezinye izimo, kufaneleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa izizinda ezingeni lesithathu, isibonelo, uma ibhulogi noma iphothifoliyo. Njengengxenye yesizinda kuleli cala, .name ingenza. Isibonelo ivan.ivanov.name. Kulesi simo, isizinda sezinga lesibili sizotholakala kuzo zonke ezinye i-Ivanovs.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile izizinda zezinga lesithathu zibhekiswe lapho zingathandi ukukhokha isayithi. Isibonelo, uma lokhu kungesona isisetshenziswa sokuhweba, uma umlawuli efuna ukuqhuba isisekelo sezinhlelo zewebhu, uma kunguqulo lokulinga lwesayithi. Indlela yokuthola isizinda mahhala ichazwa ngezansi, kodwa manje ake sihlaziye ukuthi kuzothatha ukuthini ukuvula isizinda seveli lesibili.

Ungathola kanjani isizinda?

Ngakho, igama lesayithi lisungulwe, lihlala kuphela ukulihlola elihlukile nokurejista, ukuze isayithi ingaqala ukusebenza. Ukwenza lokhu, uqale ukuya enkonzweni yolwazi lwe-WHOIS uphinde uhlole ukuthi ngabe isizinda sikhululekile.

Uma igama lihlukile, yiya kuwebhusayithi yombhalisi ogunyaziwe uRucentra - nic.ru. Lapha ukubhaliswa kwendawo yesizinda kuzodinga izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukukwazi nemithetho yokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo nokuphetha kwesivumelwano sokunikezwa ngefomu lobuchwepheshe. Uma ufuna, ungaphetha inguqulo yephepha ngokufika ehhovisi elikhulu le-RU-CENTER noma ngokuthumela inguqulo ephrintiwe kukhophi kabili (okwesibili emva kokubhaliswa kuzobuyiselwa kuwe).
2. Ukugcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo yomqondisi wesayithi (njengomuntu ongokomzimba, inhlangano esemthethweni noma osomabhizinisi ngabanye), ukuhanjiswa kwamadokhumenti. Lesi sinyathelo kufanele sithathwe ngomthwalo wemfanelo okhethekile, ngoba ngephutha elincane, ukungahambisani kwedatha, awukwazi ukudlulisela amalungelo esizindeni komunye umuntu esikhathini esizayo futhi wena ngokwakho ungalahlekelwa ikhono lokulilawula.
3. Dala i-oda yesizinda nezinsizakalo ezihlobene.
4. Ukwakhiwa kokubaluleka nokukhokha ngezindlela ezehlukene - ukheshi, okungewona ukheshi, ukukhokhelwa kwe-Inthanethi, njll.

Kulabo abanesizathu esithile abafuni ukukhokha imali yesayithi noma benze izinyathelo zabo zokuqala esakhiweni sesayithi, kunezindawo ezingenasisekelo zezizinda. Kuyini nokuthi basebenza kanjani?

Ungathola kanjani isizinda samahhala?

Ngokushesha kufanele kubhekise ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola isizinda sezinga 2 mahhala. Futhi uma isipho esinjalo sihlangana nawe, cishe, cishe ngemuva konyaka indawo ezokhokha, futhi kuningi kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile kaningi kunezizinda zamahhala ezingeni lesithathu. Ungabathola kanjani?

Enye yezinketho ukufaka isicelo ekubanjweni mahhala nabakhi bezakhi - ucoz.com, narod.ru.

Ukhetho lwesibili ukufaka izizinda zamahhala ku-injini yokusesha ukuze uthole izinsiza zesiNgisi, lapho amathuba okuthola isizinda esingcono kakhulu. Phakathi kokuqala uzothola isayithi freenom.com, lapho ungakwazi kuphela ukubhalisa isizinda sezinga lesibili ezindaweni, GA, TC, CF, ML, kodwa futhi ubophe i-DNS yakho, bese ulahla yonke indawo yakho ngemali. Kunemithombo eminingi efanayo lapha, isibonelo, registry.cu.cc, codotvu.com, freedomain.co.nr nabanye abaningi.

Izizinda ezintsha zesizinda zithola ukuthandwa - .cu.cc, .uni.me, .cz.cc, .eu.org .de.cc, .at.cc, .ch.cc nezinye.

Ngokuqondene nezinsizakalo zasekhaya, izimo ezinhle zokuthola isizinda samahhala zinikwe ngu- .pp.ua (umuntu wangasese). Lapha ungakwazi ukubeka kalula i-website yomuntu siqu noma ibhulogi yomuntu siqu.

Umbuzo oyinhloko ophathelene nezizinda ezinjalo kungakanani injini yokusesha efanelekile kubo futhi ungayithuthukisa isayithi phezulu kulezi zingxenyekazi? Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isayithi: i-ch.cc noma isayithi: at.cc (ye-Google) noma i-url = "* .C.cc umbuzo kwinjini yokusesha inzalo, ubone ukuthi izizinda ezinjalo zikhokhelwe ekusesheni.

Isifinyezo

Isizinda, igama lesizinda, i-domain zone into engekho isayithi engasebenza ngaphandle. Ukufingqa konke okungenhla, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izigaba eziyisihlanu eziyisihluthulelo sokuxhumeka kwesizinda nokudala isayithi:

1. Okukhethwa kwendawo yesizinda ngokwendlela efaneleka kakhulu kumgomo - indawo noma i-thematic.
2. Dala igama lesizinda bese ulihlola ukuze lihlukile ngokusebenzisa isevisi ekhethekile ye-WHOIS.
3. Isiphetho sesivumelwano sokuthola isizinda esinesizinda saseRussia RU-CENTER.
4. Ukuxhumeka kwezinsizakalo ezengeziwe
5. Ukukhokha ngendlela elula.

Lokhu konke ngokuthola isizinda esikhokhelwayo. Uma ngabe ufuna ukukwenza mahhala, izigaba ezimbili kuphela - thola isevisi efanelekayo ezohlinzeka isizinda sezinga lesithathu kumibandela elula kuwe, futhi udale igama lesizinda elihlukile.

Into ekhona kulokhu kungase kube nenkinga yokukhuthazwa kwewebsite, ngoba izinjini zosesho zikhetha izizinda ezikhokhelwayo zezinga lesibili, okusho ukuthi isayithi lakho alikwazi ukuwela emigqeni yokuqala yombuzo wosesho.