Izixhumanisi ze-Geographic of volcano yaseKilimanjaro nezinye izici

I-Kilimanjaro ibhekwa njengeqophelo lezwekazi elimnyama. Kunentabazane enyakatho-mpumalanga yeTanzania. Ekuhunyushweni okuvela eSwahili, iKhilimanjaro lisho "intaba ehamba." Ukuphakama kwalo cishe ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, ububanzi balo buyingalo ngamamitha angu-60. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi eqinisweni iKilimanjaro inezintaba ezintathu ezihlukene, okukhona ngayinye inomlando wayo.

Izixhumanisi zendawo ye- volcanic Kilimanjaro

I-volcano iseduze nomngcele neKenya. Izixhumanisi zayo zingama-3.0644209 eningizimu latitude, kanti 37.3582268 empumalanga ye-latitude. Eminyakeni yokugcina eyi-100-200 kwakungekho ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic. Kodwa eqinisweni ulele, nakuba kungase kubonakale sekuphelile. Izixhumanisi zendawo, ene-volcano Kilimanjaro, ebalazweni zingaboniswa ngenye indlela: 3 ° 04'00 "S. W. 37 ° 21'33 "ku. Njalonjalo okokuqala emlandweni, intaba-mlilo yashiwo emibhalweni yesandla yesazi-mlando wasendulo uPtolemy ngo-100 BC. E.

Ububanzi be-volcano yaseKilimanjaro: izintaba ezintathu eziyinkimbinkimbi eyodwa

Indawo yonke yentaba-mlilo inkulu - kungamahektha angu-389 000. Njengoba itholakala ensimini ephakathi kweTanzania neKenya, njengoba amazwe avumelana, ukukhuphuka kungenzeka kuphela kusuka eTanzania. Eqinisweni, iChalimanjaro iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu. Intaba-mlilo endala, ebizwa ngokuthi iShira, manje isengxenyeni esentshonalanga yentaba enkulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi uma ngabe yiShira yiyona ndawo ephakeme kunazo zonke zaseKilimanjaro. Yashintsha yaba yi-plateau ngemuva kokuqhuma komunye, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kwakuyi-3810 m. Manje ungakwazi ngisho nokuya ensimini yeShire ku-jeep.

I-volcano yesibili kaZiqu-zintathu i-Mavenzi. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-5334 m. Iziqongo zalo azifinyeleleki, futhi kuphela abagibeli abaqeqeshiwe abangaziqothula. Ekugcineni, intaba-mlilo encane kunazo zonke futhi iphezulu kakhulu yi-Kibo. Ububanzi be-Kibo crater buyi-0.8 m. Ingaphezulu yayo ingenxa yokubukeka kwethala lentaba. Ukuqhuma kokugcina kwe-Kibo kwenzeka eminyakeni engaba ngu-160 edlule. Ukuphakama kwalo kungu-5895 m.

Umhlaba wemvelo waseKilimanjaro

Emadolobheni kukhona ipaki kazwelonke yamamitha ayi-1700 square. I-Km. Ngaphansi kwentaba, izitshalo zezolimo ziyanda - ikhofi, ubhanana nemifino zihlonywa. Ehlathini ungathola izitshalo ezingavamile ezingavamile. Lokhu kuyi-camphor, ne-manpot, nezinqwaba zezinhlobo ze-ferns. Izwe lesilwane nalo lihlukile: lapha ungathola ama-antelopes amancane, izinkabi ze-colobus, izingwe, izinyoni ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile.

Isimo sezulu

Izixhumanisi zendawo ye-volcano yaseKilimanjaro kanye nobukhulu bayo bubeka isimo sezulu saso kulo lonke i-volcano. Kusukela oLwandle lwaseNdiya, imimoya emvula idla njalo, kodwa, ngenxa yokuthi ihlulekile ukunqoba ukuphakama okukhulu, inika umswakama emahlathini aseduze. Ngenxa yeqhwa nemvula eminingi, amahlumela aluhlaza asekhula ngaphansi kweCilimanjaro, ukuphakama kwalo kufinyelela kumamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.

Uma ubheka isiqhingi seKilimanjaro ebalazweni, ungabona ukuthi ibhande lehlathi selivele liphakeme kangakanani ngamakhilomitha amathathu, kusukela ekuphakameni kwekhilomitha lesine, indawo enqamula enkangala iqala. Emazingeni angaphezu kwamakhilomitha angama-4, indawo ehlala endaweni egwadule iqala. Lapha izinga lokushisa liphathelene ne-zero, azikho izitshalo.

Isembozo seqhwa sezintaba eziphakeme kakhulu zase-Afrika

Izixhumanisi zendawo ye-volcano Kilimanjaro kanye nokuphakama kwayo kungukuthi abagibeli abafuna ukukhuphukela esiqongweni sayo bangasinda kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu seMhlaba. Lokhu futhi kungenxa yokuthi ukusondela kweKilimanjaro kuya e-equator. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje zokuphumula, ungabona isimo sezulu esishisayo nesiphezulu. Engxenyeni ye-volcano kukhona amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, ashintshwe izigodi ze-heathy.

Naphezu kokuthi i-volcano iseduze ne-equator, izintaba zayo zihlanganiswa ne-snow caps unyaka wonke. Manje ziyancibilika. Uma ukucibilika kuzokwenzeka ngesivinini esifanayo, i-Kilimanjaro izohlala ngaphandle kwesiqhwa sayo seqhwa ngonyaka ka-2200. Naphezu kokuthi izixhumanisi zendawo ye-volcano Kilimanjaro zihlala zingashintshi, ukubonakala kwayo kungathinteka kakhulu ekufudumeni kwezwe.

Esikhathini esishisayo sosuku, izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona isibindi esimangalisayo. Kubonakala sengathi phezulu kwentaba ihamba phezulu emoyeni. Eqinisweni, isisekelo se-bluish saseKilimanjaro siyabonakala singasabonakali ngokumelene nesizinda se-savanna esungezile.