Izithombe sidilizwa wendabuko art - ifa lethu

Ngo lwezifundo zesikole indawo ebalulekile ekutadisheni isiko kazwelonke kuyinto lasendulo Folk art izithombe. Ubuciko (ezobuciko) sebeqala ukufundisa esikoleni samabanga aphansi, futhi ngomunye wabokuqala ngokuzinikela amatshwayo ukuthi okhokho bethu efekethisiwe izingubo, ukuphuma kwi izinto zokhuni, ukuboniswa izivunulo nobumba sensimbi amabhodwe. Lezi zithombe kwakungewona nje umhlobiso - ababenalo okushiwo engcwele.

isithombe eligabavulayo

Okubhalwe izingoma yezakhiwo, izinto zasekhaya, imisebenzi yobuciko kanye zamasiko imibhalo izithombe lasendulo wendabuko art libonise ukubukwa wawobaba ngezwe. Usosayensi Ezivelele uMykola Kostomarov wacabangela Amatshwayo ukubonakaliswa engokomfanekiso imibono zokuziphatha lasendulo ngokusebenzisa izinto bemvelo ngokomzimba, banikwa izimfanelo ezingokomoya.

Vernadsky waphawula ukuthi imisebenzi Folk art ububonisa impilo kwenkathi futhi abantu, futhi ngenxa yalokhu sikwazi ukufunda futhi baqonde umoya wabantu. Wayeqaphela kufanekisa elijulile yobuciko, okusenza sibe indawo yonke edabula lokhu lapho into ephilayo.

izithombe Key

Izibonelo ezingcwele kanye nencazelo yabo ngamazwi alula ncamashi amelwe esikoleni enesihloko esithi "izithombe sidilizwa wendabuko art" (Libanga 5, Ubuciko bamehlo). Le ndlela weJiyomethri, ilanga izithombe, amaqanda, umuthi wokuphila, isibhakabhaka, amanzi, unina emhlabeni, izilwane kanye nezinye izithombe.

• Sun samuntu esifubeni yonke.
• Isihlahla Sokuphila - maphakathi yonke, isakhiwo phezulu wokuba.
• Egg - lepilo, ezinhlakeni yasezulwini, lapho kukhona izinkanyezi namaplanethi.
• Umhlaba image ehambisana umfanekiso umhlengikazi-umama.
• Ngosizo imihlobiso esibonisa ezulwini, umhlaba, amanzi, izitshalo nezilwane, umlilo, izindlela imvelo eyayibonakala ngazo (emoyeni, emvuleni, iqhwa, njll).

ilanga

Kuyinto isithombe endala abantu art. Ilanga kubhekwa maphakathi nezwe futhi umthombo wokuphila, lalifanekisela ingokomoya wasezulwini, ngokuvamile ekuzuzeni umfanekiso onkulunkulu ngabanye. yokukhulekela Sun kwaba emhlabeni wonke. I Ipatiev Chronicle of 1114 uthi "iNkosi Yelanga, indodana Svarog, inhloli has Dazhbog". Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, nonkulunkulu welanga sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi Svarog.

Ilanga - iyona "Iso kaNkulunkulu", okuyinto abanalo epithet "ngcwele", "ulungile," "ecacile", "red", "enhle". Kamuva, ilanga akaconsi e sabaphathi yasezulwini eduze uSomandla: inyanga ekhanya bhá, ilanga elikhanyayo futhi uNkulunkulu wezulu. Khumbula isifundo Vladimira Monomaha, okuyinto bakhomba isidingo ukunikeza "ekuseni Hosana ke ukuba lapho ilanga liphuma."

I incwadi yesikole mayelana nemifanekiso lasendulo Folk art (Libanga 5) uthi Sun yakhethwa labadala kungukufanekisa ngesimo amadayimane, rosettes round ngisho amahhashi (efanekisela ukufika entwasahlobo). Bona ehlotshisiwe Isigqoko zesifazane, amabhande, ubuhlalu, ehla, lomshado isinkwa, amaqanda, amaqanda ama-Easter, izinto ezenziwe ngobumba, njll

Umuthi Wokuphila

Lesi akusona isithombe kancane zasendulo abantu art kunelanga. I wokuPhila elifanekisela zintathu emhlabeni, isihlahla emhlabeni, inyoni wasenganekwaneni - umdali BakaJehova. It esihlanganisa ezulwini (amagatsha), umhlaba (isiqu) kanye Underworld (izimpande). Isihlahla futhi kusho uhlanga - kungakho igama layo liyi "uhlu lozalo", "inhlobo izimpande", ". Izimpande umndeni"

Umfanekiso wokuPhila cishe kuyinto eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo isakhiwo zokuhlobisa. Le ndlela eyinkimbinkimbi esibonisa esakaza isihlahla, namahlamvu, izithelo ezinkulu futhi izimbali. Ngokuvamile umuthi ephezulu nomhlobiso is ethwele isithombe imilingo inyoni abagcina (kungakho inkulumo ethi "blue inyoni", "izinyoni injabulo"). Canonically emelelwa Tree ezikhulayo aphume isitsha (isitsha), okubonisa ukuthi at umsuka izimpande esibelethweni engcwele (onalo emhlabeni, yonke). A folklorist owaziwa Ksenofont Sosenko kuqashelwe ukuthi umqondo we-World Tree "kubhekwa ngabantu njengoba isici lokuqala ukuthula."

Izingqungulu Zomhlaba

Land ubulokhu uhlotshaniswa ngesithombe njengabesifazane kamama, ngoba izwe - umhlengikazi. Unkulunkulukazi wenzalo itholakala Emiphakathini eminingi emhlabeni jikelele. izithombe sidilizwa wendabuko art samuntu nge bolshegrudaya owesifazane Mother Earth. Angase bazale abantwana, isivuno "sokubeletha". Kuze kube manje, abavubukuli baye bathola izingcezu izithombe lokhuni zesifazane, elisungulwe emasimini.

On Ornamental umama isithombe emhlabeni cishe njalo emi ngezandla esiphakanyisiweyo ezulwini, esikhundleni ikhanda kungenziwa ifanekiselwa idayimane - omunye izimpawu kwelanga. Lokhu kugcizelela ukwencika sokuvuna elangeni futhi isibhakabhaka (imvula).

ezulwini

Ngokusho izinkolelo zasendulo, isibhakabhaka kwakubonakala umnyombo, umkhathi uhlamvu, okungukuthi, ukuze nokuzwana, umthombo wokuphila. I engasho lutho lwegama elithi "Ezulwini" phakathi kwezizwe eziningi lisho ukuthi "inani", "ngokuvumelana", "phakathi", "ukuze", 'inkaba' "Life" (ngokukhethekile, e-Latin, i-English, isi-Latvian, umHeti, Irish, Welsh izilimi). Ancient izithombe wendabuko art endowed esibhakabhakeni amandla akhethekile: kaningi Nakho ukuchazwa igama elithi "izulu" kuyinto ungwaqa nge umqondo wegama elithi "Nkulunkulu".

Abokhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi isibhakabhaka - ke umfula, lapho ilanga elikhanyayo luhamba. Ngezinye izikhathi mina ukubizwa ezulwini inkomo, okuyinto ayebhekwa Celestial futhi yayibizwa ngokuthi "inkomo zasezulwini". Abantu esibhakabhakeni kwakubonakala nenkabazwe, Dome isivalo, isitsha, esivikela kuzo. Sky izithombe ayeshiwo ku amaqanda zaveza, amahembe, amathawula, okhaphethi, njll

nomhlobiso

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izitsha zobumba nokwelukiweyo efekethisiwe, ngesineke, nokwelukiweyo ezibaziweyo izinto zokhuni itshe zokuphila kwansuku zonke abangu ehlotshiswe ngemihlobiso ehlukahlukene. Amaphethini babe engasho lutho ngemibono kanye nokusungulwa lalinabashumayeli izakhi elula: amachashazi, zigzags, curls, imigca lecondzile futhi kuvunguza, imibuthano iziphambano nabanye. Phakathi amaqembu ayinhloko futhi izinhlobo imihlobiso (weJiyomethri, vegetal, zoomorphic futhi laba balobi abakuloba) abacwaningi ukukhomba iqembu izimpawu kwezindikimba zasezulwini (ilanga, inyanga, izinkanyezi, njll).

Kuyinto ngesimo imihlobiso luvamise izithombe lasendulo wendabuko art. Indawo ephakathi izingoma ezinjalo ngokuvamile elalihlala izimpawu astral komlilo yasezulwini, izinkanyezi, ilanga kanye ngenyanga. Kamuva, lezi zinto nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali siguqulelwa a nomhlobiso ezimibalabala.

isiphetho

Sun, wokuPhila, Mother Earth, Sky, Inyanga - lawa balingisi labagcamile yasendulo Folk art. Ingxoxo emagugu ekilasini esikoleni, futhi phakathi ososayensi esiholela inkulumompikiswano othakazelisayo. Kwanele uzibone endaweni yaboyihlo lasendulo, ukuqonda ukuthi yini ekugxiliseni ekhiqizwa kwelanga omangalisayo futhi we phezulu esibhakabhakeni, isiphithiphithi izici ukujula ongagcwali eziphumulele kwemizi umlilo. Konke lokhu ubuhle, ubukhulu, wildness okhokho bethu athumba izindlela atholakale kubo izizukulwane ezazizolandela.