Izithelo ezinobuthi namajikijolo omhlaba: uhlu, incazelo

Abathandi abaningi abanengqondo abakholelwa ngisho ukuthi izithelo zabo ezizithandayo zingaba yingozi empilweni. Ezinye izithelo zinomuthi omkhulu wezinhlayiya, isibonelo, i-cyanide. Lezi zinto ziyakwazi ukudala i-malaise enzima. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo namajikijolo aqukethe i-cyanide kuholela ekufeni. Ukuze ugweme inkathazo, kufanele wazi ukuthi yiziphi izithelo okufanele zingadliwa. Ngakho, hlobo luni lwesithelo esinobuthi namajikijolo akhona.

I-Carambola

Lezi zithelo ezinobuthi akuyona nje ukubukeka okuhle, kodwa futhi kunambitha omuhle. Kodwa-ke, amagremu angu-100 e-carambola angabulala umuntu ohlukunyezwa yizinso. Lezi zithelo ezihlwabusayo neziqhakazile ziqukethe i-neurotoxin eyingozi kakhulu, echaphazela umsebenzi wobuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa. Izinso ezempilo ziyakwazi ukuhlunga isakhi esiyingozi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile futhi zisuse emzimbeni. Imizimba egulayo ayikwazi ukususa i-toxin. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sezinso futhi basesifo se-dialysis baye babetwa ubuthi ngokusebenzisa i-carambola.

Izithelo ezinobuthi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Kubuye kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu eziyinhloko zoketshezi. Lokhu kudideka, ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukuxhuma, ubuthakathaka nokuhlanza. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kwaqaphela ukuthi ama-coma kanye nesifo sokuhlushwa. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona ukufa. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-carambola ushevu kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, ngoba inambuzane engabangela ukufa kunzima ukubona.

Aki

Aki izithelo ezinobuthi. Lesi sitshalo sasivela eNtshonalanga Afrika. Yiqiniso, uma isetshenziswe kahle, izithelo azibangeli ukulimaza. Aki yizithelo zikazwelonke zaseJamaica. Khulisa izithelo ezinjalo ezitshalweni ezinkulu ezihlala zivame, eziphakama zifinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12. Naphezu kokuthi i-aki iyinxenye esemqoka yokudla kwabantu bendawo, ayinobuthi. Uma usebenzisa kabi lezi zithelo, ungase ube nesifo esingenjabulo njengesifo sama-Jamaican esimemezelo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukufa noma i-coma.

Ekubunjisweni kwalezi zithelo kunesisindo esiyingozi - hypoglycine. Yingakho lapho upheka ne-aki kufanele ulandele yonke imithetho futhi uqaphele kakhulu. Ngokufanelekile, lezi zithelo ezinobuthi zingadliwa ngokuphepha uma izithelo zivuliwe ngokugcwele.

The elderberry

Ekukhiqizeni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zetiyi, iwayini, i-jam ne-jelly, i-elderberry izithelo zisetshenziswa. Lawa majikijolo anamaqhwa ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lezi zitshalo zikhula eYurophu naseNyakatho Melika. Noma kunjalo, amagatsha, imbewu namaqabunga e-elderberry aqukethe ingxenye eyingozi - i-glycoside. Lezi zinto zivame ukusetshenziswa ukukhiqiza i-cyanide. Kuncike ekuhlungeni kwe-glycoside, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zobuthi obunobuthi zingenzeka. Okokuqala, le nto ingumthombo wekhanda elingenakubekezeleka.

Kanti phakathi kwezimpawu ze-glycoside ushetion isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza nokuhlanza izinhlanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, umuntu angase awele ku-coma. Naphezu kokuba zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi obukhulu, amajikijolo alo angadliwa ngokuphepha.

Amathoni ama-apricot

Yiziphi ezinye izithelo ezinobuthi ezikhona? Uhlu lukhulu ngokwanele. Futhi phakathi kwazo zonke izithelo ezingavamile ungabona lezo esivame ukuzidla. Isibonelo, i-apricot. Lesi sithelo siwusizo futhi sinambitha. Kodwa kufanele uqaphele amathambo akhe. I-nuclei yabo iqukethe inani elikhulu le-cyanide. Ososayensi abaningi bathi ama-apricot kernels yindlela eyokwenza ukuba kube nomuthi olwa nomdlavuza. Phela, ukubunjwa kwe-nucleus kuqukethe inani elikhulu levithamini B ₁₇ . Lezi zinto zivumela ukuqinisa isimiso somzimba somzimba.

Ngenxa yezifundo ezinjalo, ama- apricot kernels atholakale kalula. Angathengwa kalula nganoma yisiphi isamba nge-Inthanethi noma ezitolo zokudla ezitolo. Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwalo mkhiqizo kungaholela ekufeni.

I-Mancinella

I-Mancinella iyisithelo esinobuthi obukeka njenge-apula. Izithelo zifana nama-mandarins ngesayizi. Lesi sitshalo sasingeniswe ezweni laseCaribbean noma eMexico. Ngokuvamile umuthi ubizwa ngokuthi i-apple yase-beach. Yiqiniso, isithelo singase sibonakale sinambitheka kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakulinganiswa. Ngisho ukuthinta isitshalo kungaba yingozi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo mancinella kungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu, kanye nokubunjwa kwezilonda emlonyeni nomlomo. Uma uthinta ijusi elimnandi lesitshalo, ungathola ukushisa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kanye nezibhansela. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzama ukushisa izinkuni zalesi sitshalo kubhekene nemiphumela. Ngokuvamile kukhona ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwamehlo amancane. Ama-aborigines asebenzisa ijusi le-mancinella njengobuthi. Bahlanza imicibisholo.

Izithelo zase-European spindle

Izithelo ezinobuthi zezwe zidinga ukwazi. Uma kungenjalo, ungabuya kusukela eholidini nge-poisoning eqinile. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ezweni lakithi kunezitshalo eziyingozi, phakathi kwazo i-European spindle. Ngokuvamile lidla ngezinambuzane nezinyoni. Eqinisweni, lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu futhi sikhangisa ukunakwa. Noma kunjalo, izithelo zawo azikwazi ukudliwa, ngoba ingxenye ngayinye ye-spindle yaseYurophu inesici esiyingozi kakhulu, okuyinto i-laxative eqinile kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinkulu, lesi sici singabangela ubuhlungu obukhulu esiswini. Uma ubuthi ngokuvamile kutholakala inhlanhla nokuhlanza.

Quelouac

Wonke umuntu ozovakasha kufanele azi ukuthi emazweni angaphandle amaqhinga anonya. Amahlathi aseTropical anezimila ezicebile, ezingenayo izimbali kuphela, kodwa futhi zinikeza izithelo. Uhlu lwezithelo ezinjalo lubandakanya i-keluak. Ikhula emithini emide. Lesi sithelo siyingozi kakhulu kubantu, ngoba iqukethe i-cyanide hydrogen. Lesi sici yisimemo esinamandla kakhulu. Ungadla keluak emva kokupheka ngokugcina yonke imithetho.

Njengomthetho, izithelo ziqala ukugaya ngokucophelela, bese zingcwatshwa emhlabathini noma emlotheni. Zingabuye zihlanganiswe ngamaqabunga ebhanana. Izithelo zigcinwa kule nkinga izinyanga ezimbalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yonke i-cyanide hydrogen iphuma esithelweni.

Uma usebenzisa i-keluak fresh, khona-ke ungenza ubuthi obubi ngokwakho. Izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-malaise zibuthakathaka, ukwazi ukudideka, isizungu, ukuphefumula, ukuphathwa ikhanda. Uma isithelo sidliwa ngokweqile, ukuboshwa komzimba kungase kwenzeke. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyingozi luhlanganisa nezithelo zikaJatropha, yew kanye ne-chibiibu.