Amathempeli amahle kakhulu esifundeni eMoscow

ERussia, wakha futhi kunezinkulungwane Orthodox. Ikakhulukazi ocebile kulezi izakhiwo ezimangalisayo eMoscow, lapho amakhulu amaningi eminyaka esontweni esakhiwe ngoba inkazimulo kaNkulunkulu. Ukuze bonke abathandi izakhiwo Russian engezansi ibonisa emangalisayo kakhulu futhi enhle amathempeli namadlelo. Ngemva kokuvakashela kulezi zindawo, omunye bangazizwa amandla Umusa weNkosi yethu.

Ithempeli Nikolaya Chudotvortsa

New eyakhelwe St Nicholas Isonto ekupheleni kwekhulu XVII e Mozhaisk. Ukukhunjulwa Kwalabo amathempeli engcono esifundeni laseMoscow, ngeke sehluleke ingasaphathwa. Gothic isitayela izakhiwo. Saqhubeka ukwakha ekhulwini XVIII. Uma ucabangela izinhlobo Gothic, izakhi romantic futhi gothic, ungakwazi ngokushesha ukunquma ukuthi abakhi kwakungekaNkulunkulu Kazakova esikoleni. Ithempeli lakhiwa endaweni lapho kade Nikolsky Gate Mozhaisk Kremlin. Hill okwakukhona ingxenye ezibiyele udonga, phezulu ngokwanele ukuze isakhiwo sesonto iyabonakala kusukela amaphuzu emajukujukwini. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II isakhiwo yayithonywe kakhulu ezilimele, lachithwa Dome Rotunda. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, egumbini elilungisiwe isikhathi eside kwaba ifektri yendwangu, nge maphakathi 80 Museum zomlando eziqhutshwa lapha. Kuphela iminyaka 90 esontweni uqalisiwe izinkonzo, okuyinto manje esiqhutshwa njalo. Ungathola ethempelini phezu Mozhaisk onguthelawayeka, noma ngesitimela Belorussky Station.

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin

Ukuzalwa KukaKristu the Virgin ungaphakathi Podmoklovo. Cathedral eyakhelwe esikhathini uPetru wehlelwe yini. It emelela Western Europe isitayela Baroque. Isendaweni ibhange eziphakeme Oka, ezakhiwe ngezitini. imikhakha emibili amawindi Rotunda limbozwa Dome okusezingeni eliphezulu, okuyinto ucedzela sigubhu ukukhanya. Endaweni yokuqala kukhona mass umhlobiso ibandla itshe ekuqopheni amatshe wenza ukuthi ngezisebenzi kakhulu. Threaded egcwele Pilaster indiza, futhi uqimba we frieze embossed yesibili. I ingaphakathi lethempeli okuhambisana ngokugcwele isitayela ukubukeka. cornice Krepovany uzalela pilasters.

Uma unquma ukuhlola emangalisayo kakhulu amasonto eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow, ukufika Podmoklovo kungabi lula. Kusukela esiteshini sesitimela, e Serpukhov, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ukuya kule ndawo amabhasi. Ngemoto udinga ukuya Simferopol onguthelawayeka. Isikhombi "Ngo Lukyanovo" uzokutshela lapho udinga ukukhanyisa.

Moscow amathempeli. Zintathu-uSergiyu Lavra, lo Cathedral of kweNyuka

Five-oluyingungu Assumption Cathedral sabekwa kudala ngekhulu XVI ngomyalo u-Ivan IV the Kubi enhliziyweni yesigodlo. UMbusi yena nomkhaya wakhe waba nengxenye laying ethempelini. Assumption Cathedral Ekuphakanyisweni obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Ngemva kokufa Ioanna Groznogo senziwa umqhele ethempelini, okuyinto wayekhona lapho indodana yenkosi nomkakhe. ukwakhiwa Sample yethempeli ngasebenza njengombonisi eMnyangweni Assumption Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin. Esakhiwe ethempelini ungathi wabuka umfanekiso inhlokodolobha pyatiapsidnogo isakhiwo emihlanu oluyingungu, kodwa ubukhulu bayo kuningi kunokomuntu yakhe. Izindonga bushelelezi lombhishobhi lihlotshiswe zone arkaturno-columnar, kuba ejwayelekile ye uVladimir-Suzdal izakhiwo. The elingaphakathi Kugcizelela ne lingakanani, saturation yokukhanya. pylons Massive labetibambile engu- okusezingeni eliphezulu vaults, emafasiteleni olubanzi ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana ephezulu umfutho ukukhanya fluxes. Cathedral ukuthi ababethi izinyanga ezintathu ngaphansi kokuqondisa amakhosi adumile isikhathi sakhe iconographer onekhono Dmitry Plekhanov. Izivakashi, ngokuvakashela amathempeli enhle kakhulu edolobheni, ukubeka kweNyuka Cathedral kwenye yezindawo zokuqala ku ubukhulu nemandla akamoya.

Church of St UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko

Nethempeli Mihaila Arhangela itholakala St Nicholas Ekulu wesifunda Balashikha. Elakhe Balashikha vicariate besifunda-bhishobhi eMoscow. Yakhelwe isakhiwo brick eMoscow isitayela baraque nge ifaka emhlophe. Ukwakhiwa libhekisela maphakathi nekhulu XVIII. Ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo ngaphansi isicelo umzukulu Yuriya Dolgorukova - Prince Alexander Vladimirovich Dolgoruky emva wokushiswa isonto lokhuni olukulesi impahla yakhe.

Uma sicabangela zonke emathempelini esifundeni laseMoscow, isithombe zingalandisa isitayela, ubuhle isakhiwo. Kodwa nakhu nomlando walo ophawulekayo njengokuba ibandla Mihaila Arhangela, ngeke uthole okwengeziwe. Ngo 1812, ngokusebenzisa edolobhaneni Nikolo-Arkhangelsk babe isiFulentshi, kodwa awazange asithinte ethempelini. Ngo nenkathi yamaSoviet isakhiwo nayo asibhubhi, ngaphezu, lokho akusho ngisho ukuyeka inkonzo. Ibandla wagcina lasendulo namolennye imifanekiso, zonke izinto ebandleni, zonke umhlobiso. Futhi konke lokhu okuhlobana ngayo isikhathi sokwakha izindonga zethempeli.

isonto Znamenskoye

sesonto lobu-Orthodox elise Dubrovitsy, angu-40 enhloko-dolobha. ethempelini Znamensky okuqondene ekhulwini XVII, abadumile ngobungcweti bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo engavamile. It kwavula nge-limestone ecolisekile ezimhlophe, ehlotshiswe landscape aluhlaza. Ngemva kokuhlaziya wonke Orthodox esifundeni laseMoscow, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi isakhiwo akuyona owawuzofika ongafani nanoma yimuphi. isizinda Chetyrehlepestkovoe liphenduka insika omkhulu, okuyinto ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele engazazi ikhanda eziyizigaxa, futhi umqhele bafaniswe. Wenziwe bensimbi embozwe ngegolide leaf.

Leli dolobhana sise confluence le Desna Dubrovitsy e Pakhra isonto engcono zibabaza kusuka amagquma aphakeme, alinikela umbono emangalisayo omakhelwane, kuhlanganise nethempeli. Ekhulwini XX, kanye nezinye amathempeli amaningi, isonto labhekana i isiphetho esidabukisayo. Amathiphu e-20s ukuhlala kule ukwakhiwa Museum zomlando. Eminyakeni engu-30 ye-Sign Church wavalwa ngo-1932 Umbhoshongo insimbi yasha. Ngemva nje kwempi, ngo-1947, le sakhiwo kwaku-Institute of Animal ukunakekela kanye emafektri alo. Kuphela 1990, leli sonto waqala alulame, futhi kukhona wachitha iminyaka yokuqala 60 izimfundiso, uMbhishobhi Mozhayskiy UGrigory.

Moscow amathempeli. Assumption Cathedral of the Kremlin Kashirchkogo

isakhiwo Monumental eyakhelwe kulendzawo yangaphambilini kwaba Kashirskom ezibiyele phakathi kwekhulu XIX. Lesi sakhiwo yasekuqaleni namanje e 1718, ngomlilo, futhi isikhathi eside kule sayithi babe yincithakalo, njengoba wonke amakhosi ahoxiswa ukuze kwakhiwe-dolobha. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX waqala ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi entsha. Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngezithukuthuku abanomusa wendawo. Ngokuba ithempeli wakhetha Empire isitayela. Kuze kube manje, wezakhiwo engaziwa wakhetha izingxenye umxhwele ukwakhiwa. Ichaza izakhiwo olulodwa uqeda ngokubabazekayo emihlanu oluyingungu, has a ukukhanya Dome Rotunda, okuyinto uyaphikisana encane avaliwe ohlangothini izigubhu. olungaphambili lwesonto eceleni ethempelini sezifakelwe porticos ayisithupha Tuscan. Wall umhlobiso - esindayo cornice Doric nokugqwala ukukhanya. Liyanezela le eqenjini lomculo we omkhulu ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi.