Izinyathelo impendulo prosecutorial. ngokugadwa Prosecutorial phezu kusetjentiswa kwemtsetfo

Ukugada Prosecutorial phezu ekukhishweni umthetho uba omunye izindawo ezibalulekile komthetho. It yangempela umgomo wokukhuphula ukuqaliswa izidingo zomthetho kanye ukuvikela inkululeko nezithakazelo izakhamuzi kulo lonke leli zwe. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho futhi ngokuvumelana nemingcele emiswe yi-zoMthetho Federal №2202-mina. Esesizokuhlola ukusabela somshushisi ukuba umthetho.

izici Jikelele

Ukuhambisana nomthetho Kwenziwa nezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni. Lezi zihlanganisa, phakathi kokunye, zihlanganisa intela, ezemvelo, ukuhlolwa kwezempilo, traffic nokunye. amandla Nokho, zonke lezi zakhiwo nokufaka ezindaweni ezithize zilawulwa izindawo zawo emingceleni achazwa ngokukhanyayo imithetho. Imisebenzi ehhovisi lomshushisi ubhekwa jikelele. Igunya lwalolu hlelo kudlulela cishe yonke imikhakha yokuphila komphakathi, kulawulwa kwezinkambiso.

Amafomu yempendulo prosecutorial

UMthetho uhlinzekela oshiwo ngenhla amathuluzi akhethekile engasetshenziswa yizikhulu njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo. Esebenzisa ukuphendula lomshushisi asetshenziswa ngokuhambisana esiqinile nezinhlinzeko zomthetho. Ngayinye yalezi imithetho ekhethekile amiswa, ukugujwa okuyinto kungumsebenzi abasebenzi. Amazinga kuhlinzekelwe izenzo ezihlukahlukene impendulo prosecutorial. Lezi zihlanganisa imibhikisho, ukusebenza kanye namanye amathuluzi okuhloswe ngalo ukubhekana ukwephulwa siyachazwa. Ngo Art. 23-25.1 Law №2202-Nginibekela imithetho, owawuthi bayothola igunya bese zilandelwa ngu izenzo impendulo prosecutorial. Ukusebenza kwanoma iyiphi izinyathelo ulwazi lokuthi uhleleni - inqubo bemvelo zenqubo.

umbhikisho

Kuyinto idokhumenti zenqubo. It ibhalwe ngokuqondile umtjhutjhisi namkha iphini lakhe. Umbhikisho silethwe esemthethweni noma igunya othathe kuphambene nemithetho idokhumenti esivele ikhona, izakhiwo ngaphezulu noma abasebenzi, kanye enkantolo. Kulo mBhalo, imithetho yenqubo ekulo zamanje. Ngo umbhikisho zibandakanya imfuneko ukuqeda ukuphulwa, okuyinto phendla isheke lomshushisi, kunoma iyiphi ingxenye idokhumenti noma kulo lonke, eyilethe kwavumelana zoMthetho Federal noma ukwesulwa yayo.

izici sokuhlanganiswa

Izenzo impendulo prosecutorial, ngokuvamile ngokubhala. Nokho, izindinganiso kungenzeka umbhikisho ngomlomo. Uma senziwa ngokubhala, kumele zihlanganisa imininingwane saziso. Lezi zihlanganisa:

1. Isakhiwo esiqondile igama owanikhipha idokhumenti.
2. Isenzo, ngokomlando umshushisi, akusho ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
3. Norm, wo hlinzeka ezingqubuzana elafika idokhumenti baphikisana. Iphinde icacisa izizathu esemthethweni ukwenza iziphetho mayelana ngokungemthetho yayo futhi isinqumo ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo impendulo prosecutorial.
4. Ukucaciswa izidingo. Lapho echaza kudingekile ukunikeza isixhumanisi nemithetho elawula ukulungiselela kanye nokubuyekeza inqubo umbhikisho.
5. Isignesha yomfakisicelo ebonisa isikhundla ekilasini futhi isikhundla.

okuqukethwe

AmaZinga izidingo hhayi kuphela ngesimo umbhikisho. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa okuqukethwe yile mashi. Iveza imiphumela yayo esemthethweni. Ikakhulu, i-umsebenzi icacisa:

1. Yini kahle hle uzwakalise ukungahambisani / akuphikisani idokhumenti baphikisana iphelele noma ingxenye, maqondana nalapho umthelela sisetshenziswa.
2. Isiphakamiso ukuqeda ukuhlukumeza. Ummeli Kukhona eveza isikhundla sakhe, kuholela ezidzimeleleko, okuyinto kufanele kuboniswe ukuqeda ukungaboni ngaso nakusoleka nemiphumela yezomthetho.
3. Le mfuneko ukucabangela umbhikisho esikhathini esibekwe. Kulokhu, kubhekiselwa eziphiweni imithetho elawula inqubo, uveza ukuthi impendulo kufanele ithunyelwe ngokubhala ngokushesha.

umqondo

Ukusetshenziswa Ngale ndinganiso, impendulo lomshushisi ukushabalalisa hhayi kuphela ukwephula nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, kodwa futhi nezimbangela zayo nemibandela kunikela kokuba luthole imvume. Ukuthunyelwa kufanele kubhekwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola. It uba isikhulu indawo noma isakhiwo ogunyaziwe ukuqeda iziphazamiso. Ukulungiselela zokubukwa landulelwa elithi isheke somshushisi.

ifomethi yedokhumenti

Esikhathini buka isisebenzi kubonisa:

1. Ukwakheka noma olusemthethweni ubani isenzo sibhekiswe.
2. Imithombo yolwazi mayelana nokwephulwa.
3. izenzo Isici / baphawula ukuthi musa ukuhlangabezana nezidingo.
4. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-izimbangela nemibandela kunikela ukwephula.
5. Sokulungisa Action Isicelo, izimbangela kanye izimo zohlobo yabo.
6. Izixhumanisi imigomo imithetho kokucubungula ukuzithoba.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we unikeza izincomo umshushisi amanyathelo okususa ukuphulwa. Kufanele abe iziqondiso zomthetho futhi ungacabangi ayehlasela umsebenzi wokusebenza kanye nezomnotho tesifundvo. Izincomo ukubhekana nezimo futhi izizathu ezibangele ukwephula lobuchwepheshe, yenhlangano nezokuphatha, kwezomnotho, kufanele esekelwe izinto kwamabhuku, isazi imibono kanye nezinye izifundiswa.

Phakathi izidingo e isethulo kungase kube uphawu lwe-isidingo nokushushiswa kwabasebenzi okuthile, bangabi nankinga emthethweni umsebenzi / sokungasebenzi. Lezi zingosi zingasetshenziselwa izinyathelo ezibonakalayo futhi kwezigwegwe, uma lichaza ekwakheni ukuhlukumeza azikho izimpawu ieala zokuphatha noma icala lobugebengu.

elibusayo

It is njengelinye lamazwe amathuluzi ethandwa kakhulu umkhuba izikhulu. Umshushisi yenza isinqumo ngaphakathi ezinhlakeni ezahlukene umsebenzi wabo, kanye ngokuhamba lobugebengu imisebenzi ekambisweni. Ukwamukelwa idokhumenti Kwenziwa, ngokukhethekile, ngokuhamba nekucaphela kusetjentiswa yezidingo ezinqunywe ngu zezinkonzo federal, umphakathi, amakomiti kanye nezinye zikahulumeni esiphezulu, omele kanye nezakhiwo zokuphatha iziphathimandla lesifunda kanye lendawo, kubaphathi bamasosha, iziphathimandla ukulawula neziphathimandla zabo. Ukuze usebenzise i-uthe umshushisi impendulo izinyathelo ngesikhathi umsebenzi kumele kube isizinda. Belapho:

1. Qala ekuqhutshweni zokuphatha noma lobugebengu.
2. Yokukhululwa esitokisini kuncike ngokungemthetho ekhona Penitentiary noma izikhungo nokusebenzisa izinyathelo sibhekwe, ngaphansi lokuvalelwa, ukubekwa endaweni forensic isikhungo zengqondo, avelelwe owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, ephula imithetho esungulwe.

Regulations ekhona idokhumenti, kuncike ukuqaliswa ngokushesha yemizimba ekuphathweni kokwenza imisho ngokumelene izakhamuzi, okuyinto lisetshenzisiwe umusho non-umnakekeli. Njengengxenye esigabeni owandulela ukuqulwa kwecala, ngaphezu kwalokhu, umshushisi unelungelo ukuthatha noma yisiphi, ngokuphathelene kunjalo, isinqumo zenqubo.

uvikele ukwephula

Njengoba elinye ithuluzi esetshenziswa izikhulu uma usebenzise amandla esivuna ngokuqapha umshushisi. Kungase kuthiwe uma kukhona ulwazi mayelana wokona eyayisondela. Isexwayiso umshushisi kungenzeka iyawakha egameni layo noma egameni nephini lakhe. Ukusetshenziswa leli thuluzi ngaphansi kwekhono okukhethekile walabo bantu. Lapho efeza nokuvimbela ukwephula izidingo zokulawula in the course of imibuzo, kunchubo ngaphambi izinkantolo, uphenyo lokuqala kumele kusetshenziswe ezinye izindlela zokuphendula prosecutorial. Isexwayiso kumenyezelwa kuphela lapho isisebenzi inolwazi obuphathekayo mayelana nezenzo oluzayo kabi izikhulu, okungase kubangele imiphumela engemihle izithakazelo isimo, zombango noma umphakathi, kodwa musa kuhilelani necala lobugebengu.

isikhalazo

Isexwayiso umshushisi kungenzeka inselele enkantolo imithetho esungulwe. Uma engakaze ukuvusela noma engakaze kutholakala ukuthi emthethweni, futhi uma leli gama cacisa suku of inhlangano efanele (inhlangano yenkolo noma ezinye zomphakathi), iziqephu zalo zesifunda noma ezinye kwesakhiwo akusho ulungise le nkinga, wenza njengoba base ukuze kuvinjelwe izikhangiso izinhlangano efakwe ohlwini angaphansi ngokumiswa, kanye nomsebenzi - kokuvinjelwa. Kusebenza umthetho ofanayo uma kwenzeka ukuthi izinyanga ezingu-12 enkathini esukela ku usuku simemezelo kuxwayisa ubufakazi obusha eveza khona izimpawu bayeqisa ekusebenzeni nomphakathi aye atholakala.

esibalulekile

Isexwayiso mayelana inadmissibility ukwephula amalungiselelo zokulawula osebenzayo kuphela izikhulu. Ngeke limenyezelwe izinhlangano kanye izakhamuzi. Isexwayiso kumele kusungulwe abasebenzi ejensi wombuso, eminyangweni kahulumeni, omasipala kanye nama-ejenti kahulumeni, lempi umyalo nokulawula amayunithi, amayunithi zempi nakwezinye amayunithi. It kungabuye wamemezela abaphathi kanye nabanye abasebenzi non-inzuzo kanye namabhizinisi abalimela wahlanganyela imisebenzi yokuphatha kanye neyomnotho, lwenhlangano zokuphatha.

ngaphezu kwalokho

I-oda yempendulo lomshushisi uthi ulwazi mayelana nemisebenzi okuseduze emthethweni kufanele kahle uphenyo ngaphambi simemezelo isixwayiso mayelana inadmissibility ukwephula we nemiyalelo zomthetho. Kulokhu, kusukela izikhulu zazisola kufanele ziphoqelelwe ukuba ukunikeza izincazelo ngokubhala. izixwayiso Izikhangiso ezenziwe ngqo Ihhovisi isisebenzi Lomshushisi ngokumelene irisidi. Izexwayiso imenyezelwa ngesisekelo ulwazi imiphumela yocwaningo, kuhlanganise izikhalo zokusebenza zabahlali, ukulawula izakhiwo, ku nezinye izimpawu ezithile, aqukethe ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa mayelana nokwephulwa oluzayo.

Basuke ekhishwe ngesimo ebhaliwe izenzo ezikhethekile prosecutorial. Ukwandisa umphumela zokuvimbela futhi ahlinzeke emphakathini isixwayiso kungenziwa limenyezelwe endaweni umsolwa womsebenzi wayo wezokusebenza, kuhlanganisa kohlaka kuhlolwe imiphumela ukubalwa kwezimali kanye nezinye zokulawula ku umhlangano abasebenzi noma ingxoxo yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu Collegiate ibhizinisi.

isiphetho

Icala impendulo izinyathelo abhekwa amathuluzi ethize zisebenzise izikhulu kwamandla abo. isicelo wabo kwemiphumela ethile eyisiSekelo ukubaluleka esisebenzayo. Lezi zinsimbi ehilela elithile ngezinqubo ezihlukahlukene ukwephula nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho. Abashushisi izinyathelo ahloselwe nekulwisaneni ukungaziphathi kahle emaphoyiseni zemizimba ahlukahlukene, izikhungo kanye namabhizinisi. Umsebenzi walabo ngisho nezikhulu imbala ngolwazi olutholakala ngesikhathi, ukuba ibhekisiswe nokutadisha. Uhlaziyo ulwazi engenayo ukuba oluphelele futhi engachemile. Kuvamisile kungagcini ngokucacile ukulawula iziqondiso.

Ikakhulukazi, sihlobana lwenhlangano zokuphatha kanye izindlu imisebenzi izifundo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi tekusebenta (lamanje) umsebenzi ungephuli yazithinta kuhlinzekelwe emthethweni. Izimfuneko abasebenzi usukele ehhovisi labo. Umshushisi ubophekile ukuba siphathe bonke ukwephula, ukulungiselela ukucindezela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba kumelwe silondoloze ukulawula ukuqaliswa ngendlela efanele nemiyalelo zomthetho. Ngu wetakhiwo okhonzile nemizimba okuyinto afeze uphenyo lokuqala futhi imisebenzi-search, ukuhlola. Isisebenzi uqaphe ukulandelwa kwezilinganiso emizimbeni, ofeza umusho, thatha nokuqinisa isenzo, kohulumeni yezindawo lapho iziboshwa zivalelwa futhi waboshwa. Bonke abasebenzi angaphansi ukuqaliswa iziqondiso ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Regulations liyasho wemfanelo izikhulu ngokuba ukugwema ngamabomu izimangalo umshushisi ukuthi usukele emandla ayo ebekwe isixwayiso, okuthumele, izikhalazo kanye namanye amadokhumenti. Ukuze izakhamuzi yenhlawulo ezimisiwe isigwebo yemali. Ubukhulu bayo - ruble ayizigidi 1-1,5 izikhulu - .. ruble ayizigidi 2-3 .. izifundo Guilty kushushiswe ngaphansi Art. 17,7 kweKhodi Administrative.