Indawo ye-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous: inhloko-dolobha, ukuphathwa, isikhathi

I-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug isiyingxenye yeTrans-Baikal Territory kusukela ngo-2008. Ngaphambili kwakuyi-RSFSR neRussian Federation, kodwa ngo-Mashi 1, 2008 kwakukhona ubudlelwane nesifunda saseChita, futhi indawo yesifunda sangaphambili esizimele yaba yinkampani yokuphatha-indawo enezimo ezikhethekile.

I-Geography

E-Eastern Siberia, isifunda sase-Agin Buryat sisezindaweni ezihlala emahlathini nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni, kude nolwandle nolwandle, okuyinto enquma isimo sezulu esibukhali.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile li--22 ° - -26 ° C, ngesilinganiso esincane semvula kanye nomoya obuthakathaka. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile liyi-16 ° - + 20 ° C nge-precipitation engalingani, lapho engxenyeni yokuqala yehlobo kunesimo esishisayo esishisayo, futhi engxenyeni yesibili kunemvula.

Izithombo ezinkulu zamanzi amaminerali, iziphethu eziningi zamaminerali, imali engaphezu kwezingu-20 ezinkulu zamaminerali esivumela ukuba sibikezele ukuthi i-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous District izokhula kanjani.

Isikhathi eMoscow siyi-+6 amahora, isifunda sisezindaweni ezingu-8.

Imithombo yamanzi yalesi sifunda imifula encane yomfula wase-Amur nokomisa amachibi. Amahlathi ahlanganisa u-30% wendawo yonke, izitshalo nezilwane zixhomeke endaweni yendawo yezulu: i-steppe, ihlathi, i-taiga noma umzimba wamanzi. Izilwane eziningi nezinyoni zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book ye-Buryat Autonomous Okrug.

Umlando: ngaphambi nangemva kokubunjwa kweTrans-Baikal Territory

Ngo-1937 ngo-Septhemba 26, u-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous Okrug wakhiwa kusukela emihlanganweni emibili - i-Aginsk ne-Ulan-Onons. Kuze kube ngo-1958, lesi sifundazwe sinegama elihlukile - isifundazwe kazwelonke sase-Agin Buryat-Mongol, futhi ngo-1992 saba yisifunda esizimele.

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi ukuhlala okusebenzayo kwensimu kwenzeka esikhathini sekhulu le-XVII, lapho ama-Buryats ethumela eRussia, nokuvuselelwa kwabantu baseRussia eSiberia saseMpumalanga, ikakhulukazi yiCosacks yaqala. Abantu be-Nomadic kancane bashintsha indlela yabo yokuphila, futhi eminyakeni yokuqoqa bawushintsha waba yindawo ehleliwe.

KuMpi Omkhulu wePatriotic, isigamu sesilisa sabantu sahamba phambili. Ngesikhathi esinzima sezwe, izinkomo zakhula esifundeni. Phakathi nempi, amahhashi angu-18 000, izinkomo ezingaba ngu-30,000, izimvu ezingenakubalwa, izimbuzi, uboya, ubisi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezolimo ithunyelwe.

Ngo-2006, ngesinyathelo sabaholi bezokuphatha nabaphathi besifunda saseChita nesifundazwe esizimele sase-Aginsk-Buryat, incwadi yathunyelwa kumongameli ngenhloso yokuhlanganisa lezi zinhlangano ezimbili. Umongameli wasekela lesi sinyathelo.

Ngonyaka ka-2007, kubanjwe ukuvakasha kwabakhileyo kulezi zihloko, lapho 94% bavotela ukuhlanganisa. Ngo-June 23, 2007, umthetho wesisekelo somthetho wasayina ukwakha inhlangano entsha - iTrans-Baikal Territory.

Indawo ye-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous: inhloko-dolobha

Idolobha lase- Aginskoye liyinhloko yesifunda. Isibalo ekuqaleni kuka-2016 kwaba ngabantu abayizinkulungwane ezingu-17. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwalesi sivumelwano ku-1811, nakuba kukholelwa ukuthi izindawo zokuqala kule ndawo zavela ekuqaleni, ngekhulu le-XVII.

Leli dolobha elincane lapho iningi labantu lihlanganyela kwezolimo, ezazalwa ngesikhathi sobuSoviet. Kodwa-ke, ukungena emnothweni wemakethe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 kwathinteka kakhulu kwezolimo: ukunciphisa inani lemfuyo, imishini yasendulo, ukwehla ezindaweni ezihlwanyelwe, ukungasebenzi kahle - izinga lokuthuthukiswa libuyele eminyakeni eminingana eyedlule.

Namuhla imboni ye-Aginsk ixhunywe nezolimo nokusebenza kwayo. Kancane kancane ukuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zamahhala kuqala nokufunda kwabo kusukela ekubukeni kwamaminerali. Isifunda se-Aginsky Buryat Autonomous sinothile ekufakweni kwe-ore, tungsten, tin, i-antimony, i-manganese, i-basalt nabanye.

Azikho izinto eziningi e-Aginsk: kukhona indlu yezindela zaseDatsan-Buddhist emzaneni, owasekelwa ngo-1811, eSt. Nicholas Church, eyakhiwa ngo-1903. Kufanelekile ukukhulumela isikhumbuzo kuG.Ts. Tsybikov - umculi waseRashiya owafunda i-Central Asia neTibet.

Isakhiwo sezombangazwe nokuphathwa kwesifunda sase-Aginsk-Buryat

Esikhathini sesifunda kusukela ngo-2006 kuze kube manje kukhona izifunda ezintathu zomasipala - u-Aginsky, uDuldurginsky noMogoytuysky. Ekubunjweni kwawo imizi engu-4 nezindawo ezingu-35 zasemaphandleni, kuzo zonke izindawo ezingu-42.

Isifunda sase-Aginsky Buryat ngokusho komthethosisekelo we-Russian Federation yisifundo esizimele se-Russian Federation. Isikhulu esiphezulu siyinhloko yokuphathwa kwesifunda. Amandla omthetho amelelwa ngamaphini angu-15 akhethwe iminyaka emihlanu.

Umnotho

Ngokuhamba kancane, i-okrug ikhiqiza ama-deposit deposits. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko yizimayini zamalahle, i-tungsten ne-tantalum. Embonini, ngokwezibalo ezithile, kuphela u-13% wenani labasebenzi abaqashiwe. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwenza kube khona ukukhiqiza, ngaphezu kokumbiwa kwemayini kanye nokucubungulwa kwamaminerali, izitini, ukubandakanya emahlathini nokufuna ukuqhubeka nokuhlola kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwembonini yokucwaninga.

I-Agin Buryat Autonomous Okrug ivula umhlaba ngokulima, ihlakulela izinkomo, izimvu, izimbuzi, izingulube, amahhashi, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama, uboya nobisi.

Abantu kanye nenkolo

Ngokwezibalo zango-2008, inani labantu base-county lalingabantu abangu-76 000, okwandiswa ngabantu abayi-1 000 ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukugxuma okubukhali ekudalweni kwemvelo kwenzeka kusukela ngo-1959 kuya ku-1970, lapho abantu abangu-49,000 bekhuphuka baba ngu-65,000.

Ukubunjwa kwezwe kwesifunda yiBuryats, amaRussia, amaTatars, ama-Ukrainians, amaKalmyks. Isabelo sabantu bomdabu singama-62%, isabelo samaRussia singama-35%, abanye abantu bangama-3%.

I-Agin-Buryat Autonomous Okrug ihlukaniswe ngamagatsha amabili enkolo - ama-Orthodoxy, amaRussia nama-Ukraini athi, namaLamaism, abantu abahlala kuwo. I-Lamaism iyigatsha elisenyakatho yeBuddhism, evamile phakathi kwamaMongol, amaTibetan namaTuvini.

UbuBuddha bendawo buhluke ebuHindu: phakathi nenkathi yeSoviet, kwakudingeka ivumelane nesistimu yezombangazwe, izinhlobo zenhlangano yenhlalakahle, endleleni yokuphila kanye namasiko abantu bendawo.