Izihlahla peach. Uyabakhathalela peach ekwindla

Ukuze peach wanikeza isivuno high, kubalulekile ukwakha kahle umqhele wakhe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze kube ngombala. Njengoba peach kuyinto ukukhanya-onothando izitshalo, izihlahla kuyivumela akha isihlahla okwanele esime endishini.

kumiswa umqhele

Umqhele inkomishi emise kungekho umqhubi emaphakathi. Lokhu amagatsha amathathu nane lwamathambo ukuthi ukhulise kusukela phansi kwesihlahla. Kakade entwasahlobo emva kokutshala, kwenze ibhukumaka. Yisithombo peach ukusikiwa kuya ukuphakama 80 cm, kusale 20 cm emagatsheni lwamathambo kanye cm 60 isiqu. Uma kukhona amagatsha uhlangothi esihlahleni ke shiya amahlumela eqinile amathathu noma amane kuphela, ukusika kubo kufika ku-15 cm. Ngemva kwalokho, lezi sifanamsindvo iyoba amagatsha lwamathambo. amahlumela engaqinile nje unciphise, kusale ezimbili noma ezintathu efihlekile.

Amagatsha asele bafa kanye umqhubi. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, kuzomele ulandele ukuma esihlahleni futhi phuma amahlumela ezikhulayo thwi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, eyafakwa umqhele amagatsha lwamathambo peach bafa ukuze babe obulinganako. Futhi kusukela kwavela sifanamsindvo kwakhiwa nezinso zombili, okuvela kulo kamuva avele amahlumela. Kuphendula ukuthi vyrostayut ehlobo ku boles lwamathambo futhi amagatsha ziyasuswa, kusale abafika kwabangu-10 cm. Ukuthena peach kuvimbela ukuqina umqhele.

Ngomnyaka wesithathu amahlumela akhethiwe eqinile esilinganayo isigamu imitha kusuka phansi amagatsha lesikafula, basuke saba 50 cm. Lokhu extra Kuphendula uhlelo lwesibili. Ngemva konyaka, ebeka amagatsha third-oda futhi ususe amahlumela ukuthi zikhule phansi. Kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu izihlahla peach kusiza ukwakha umqhele by amabhukhimakhi amagatsha lwamathambo.

izihlahla zezithelo

Isihlahla iqala ukuthela izithelo ku ukwanda lonyaka owodwa ekhiqizwa ngonyaka odlule. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-wabeka eningi flower efihlekile, kubalulekile ukuba afeze kunciphisa noma ehlambulula amahlumela, noma izithelo peach uzobe kakhulu, okuyinto sizothinta izinga yabo. Phakathi ehlambulula zonke zikhula sifanamsindvo isuswe, azishiye kude encane evela nomunye. babashayeli mfushane futhi amagatsha lwamathambo, bona zidluliselwa ku-ziyakhula lateral. Izihlahla peach kwenzeka emva frost zokugcina. Uma isihlahla kwadingeka eziningi ezikhiqiza amaqanda, nazo thinned. Kwenze lapho isithelo sifinyelela 2 cm ububanzi. Uma shake amagatsha lwamathambo, amaqanda beya baqala sidilike. Ngemva kwalokho isuswe drupes ababuthakathaka. Ibanga kahle emkhatsini ekuqaleni izithelo izinhlobo - 8 cm, maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile - mayelana 12 cm.

rejuvenation izihlahla

Kuye kwesikhathi sesitshalo fruiting ihlala iminyaka 10-12 kuphela. Nokho, isivuno kwesihlahla kungenziwa nokunwetshiwe ngenxa sokuvuselela izihlahla. Okokuqala ahlole kwesihlahla, njengoba kufanele kube bole enempilo futhi amagatsha lwamathambo aphansi. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho kufika kwezitshalo peach. Isikimu okwethulwa kulesi sihloko sibonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ekuqaleni, ususe zonke amagatsha omisiwe. Sika nabo eduze amahlumela amasha, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuyoba amahlumela esemqoka. umuthi akusho uvuseleleke, iyasikwa ngaphandle imithetho ukuze uthole isikhathi esithile isivuno eliphezulu.

zokutshala peach

Kuye endaweni ukutshalwa etshalwe isitshalo ezinkathini ezimbili - entwasahlobo and ekwindla. Autumn zokutshala Kwenziwa kuphela ezindaweni eseningizimu yezwe, njengoba umnkantsha izithombo ebusika ezifiselekayo. Izimo zezulu band phakathi Russia nasenyakatho Ukraine akukhetha Tshala entwasahlobo ka peach (isihlahla). Izithombe sihloko sizobonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ungasabalalisa ke futhi sihlakulele.

Indlela yokutshala peach ekwindla

Ngaphambi ukutshala yisithombo, inhlabathi azungeze uphawu. Ukuze uhlelo impande isungule ngendlela engokwemvelo, akufanele bavunyelwe isikhala khulula eceleni kwakhe. Entwasahlobo izimpande akhiwa futhi wamqinisa okwenza kungabi ukuthambisa njalo ezihlahla ezisakhula. Izihlahla peach ekwindla kuba iphuzu elibalulekile. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe amagatsha esemqoka ye umqhele esizayo.

Ngaphambi betshala emgodini yisithombo ukutshala ayilungiselwe cm 60 ukujula. It is batheleka inhlabathi evundile eliqukethe humus kanye microelements kulekelelwa izinkuni umlotha ukuze ikhulise umhlabathi.

Ukuvikela izinhlelo impande wenze ukuphakama indunduma 10 cm ke isihlahla bazithela ezintathu amabhakede amanzi. Akubalulekile nje ukugcwalisa yisithombo ngokushesha uthele ketshezi kancane kancane, ugxile. Khona-ke kokuphakama is kushintshwe cm 30. Ukuze sivikele peach emoyeni kanye frost ke upulasitiki wafaka egoba ukuze emhlabathini nezikhonkwane. Ngakho, yisithombo uyovikelwa kusukela uma isimo sezulu sisibi namagundane.

Izihlahla peach ekwindla

Peach - isithelo esikhathini esidlule lapho lwadlulela ongashadile, Tutor izithelo zalo. uginindela Juicy kanye umpe kweqiniso edonsela Ongoti ezimnandi. Abalimi bayazi ukuthi peach isihlahla idinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile in ekwindla. Phela, kuyisihluthulelo isivuno entsha luningi. Izitha eyinhloko simila ezihlukahlukene izifo kanye nezinambuzane. Cherry leaf indawo, klyasterosporioz, aphid nenze umuthi ube ngaphansi, ekuvimbeleni wakha amandla ebusika, okuholela isivuno ompofu. Ngakho-ke, i-peach ukunakekelwa ekwindla kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinkuni idinga ukuvundiswa njalo, sishaye, ukuthambisa nokuvikelwa njalo. Nokho, kumele sikhumbule la izinqubo kwenziwe ngokulandela imiyalelo. Uma amahlamvu ezihlahla bahlale bephilile, akuyona ezidingekayo ngemva yokuvuna ukuba bawasuse phansi ekwindla, ngoba ngokuphawulekayo zalisa inhlabathi. amahlamvu esithintekile kufanele futhi ngokushesha iqedwe. ukunakekelwa kahle peach ekwindla bayovuzwa izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye isivuno.

Indlela yokutshala entwasahlobo peach

Entwasahlobo, akubona bonke abalimi Ungathenga izithombo eliphezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izihlahla abasha ekwindla futhi babe dropwise ebusika. Lapho kuqala entwasahlobo abatshali ukuqala ukutshala peach. Pit yokumba ibuye Kunconywa ekwindla. Inhlabathi evundile exutshwe humus kanye fertilizer amaminerali, futhi umhlabathi phansi egodini iyasuswa. Uma ushiya ebusika laqanjwa okunjalo kuwusizo zenhlabathi, kube kufinyelelwa nokonakala ephelele amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Entwasahlobo ungakwazi kuphela ukutshala isihlahla.

Kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo kahle zikhanyiswa ilanga, futhi evikelwe emimoyeni enyakatho. Ukuvikelwa Excellent uzobe udonga, ucingo noma uthango. Ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa izimpande lateral, vuselela zabo ngaphambi kokutshala. Ngemva dusting izitshalo phansi amaningi futhi sikwenze njalo nje akuthathi impande emhlabathini entsha.

Ngingaba sikhule Peach lamathambo?

Ujabulela Iphunga amapentshisi fresh, abaningi ukubuza lo mbuzo: "Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba sikhule isihlahla isimangaliso engadini yakhe, lapho ukuthenga izithombo eliphezulu, kungakhathaliseki isihlahla ngokugcwele olusebenza ikhula isuka imbewu?" Ukuze kuphakama imibuzo enjalo, udinga nje sibhukule zethu futhi sizama ikhule peach egodini.

Kuqala khetha amapentshisi ukuthi ingashintshwa ukuze endaweni yethu. izinhlobonhlobo abangabazi neze imile izimpande, ngenxa yokuthi awayona ebusika-eziqinile. Bone yokutshala izithombo othathwa izithelo namanzi sesivuthiwe, kumelwe abe umuntu okungekho ukukhubazeka kanye izinambuzane uhamba. Hhayi-ke, uma wazi ulwazi mayelana izithelo olukhethiwe kwesihlahla lapho ekhula - kuwo noma siqu-anezimpande. Uhlobo yokugcina isivuno kanye nezici siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukhule isihlahla kuwo pustotsvetnym.

Njengoba kuchazwe kukhethwa imbewu, uqale zokutshala. Ukuze hedging watshala imbewu extra ambalwa. Basuke ofakwe ngeviki (amanzi aphenduka nsuku zonke), bese komiswa ngokucophelela ukuvimbela ukulimala ngaphakathi, futhi zitshalwa emigqeni ekhanyayo kuya 8 cm ukujula. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe ekwindla, kude imithi emidala. Land kufanele kahle avundiswa, friable futhi ezithambile.

Bone yakha impande lokuqala, stem kamuva kwamiswa. Spring amahlumela ukuvela. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukuthola amandla zamapetshisi, ukubanakekela ungaphakathi ukuthambisa olunzulu ukuvundiswa. Ngu kokuwa yisithombo ikhula 1-1.5 m, kubonakala amagatsha lateral. Uma isiqu ifinyelela ukuphakama 70 cm, ukwakha umqhele umuthi esizayo. Peach izihlahla wenziwa entwasahlobo ka ngonyaka ozayo. Amagatsha ushiye enempilo futhi ogulayo futhi podmerzshie isusiwe. Ngemva konyaka, isihlahla abasha utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo, futhi Eminyakeni yokuqala emithathu ngci ubusika.

izithombo Grown peach isihlahla othela isithelo ngaphambili kuka ithambo. Ezimweni yethu zezulu kungenzeka ukuthola isivuno egcwele engaphezu kwengu-12.