Izici ngabanye of the inkumbulo. Ubudala izici inkumbulo

Namuhla cishe zonke izitho zomzimba wethu kufundvwe. I okuhlukile ngokuqondene nalo mthetho ubuchopho, futhi ukusebenza yalo.

Abacwaningi nodokotela zihlale nesithakazelo nezindaba ezihlobene nokusebenza kobuchopho - okungukuthi, ukucabanga, ubuhlakani, kanye lokusungula womuntu kanye ngekhanda.

Kanjani inkumbulo kanjani ukwaziswa okuningi kugcinwa ekhanda, kungani abanye abantu baqonde konke on the fly, futhi ezinye ziye zasebenza lapho ukuba sinezele izinto - konke lokhu, funda i-athikili yethu.

Memory njengoba ngesisekelo solwazi

Memory - lena ikhono eliyingqayizivele lobuchopho ekuqongeleleni, ukulondolozwa nokukhiqizwa ulwazi wathola. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngenxa ukusitheka kwaso kusenza ososayensi front ezibanzi ucwaningo. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi amathuba amaningi ivulekele indoda, zikwazi lokho, yini imfihlo yayo ...

Kwenzekani?

Ososayensi ukuhlonza ezimbili izinhlobo inkumbulo: yesikhathi esifushane neyesikhathi eside. Lapha kungenzeka acha- computer. Eyokuqala kufana RAM yakhelwe ukuba uxazulule izinkinga sikhatsi. Esesibili - "isikhumbuza" disk hard, lapho lonke ulwazi olufanele lilondolozwe. Nokho, ngokungafani inkumbulo computer, umuntu has a umthamo elinganiselwe.

Ukuze short-term inkumbulo cortex unesibopho yesikhathi eside - hippocampus (ingxenye ye-Isimiso sezinzwa zobuchopho).

izici ngabanye of the memory

Nature endowed ngamunye umuntu ikhono ngekhanda futhi ukukhiqiza kabusha ulwazi. Kuphela bonke abantu, le nqubo kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene: oyedwa uyakwazi ukubuka umbhalo kanye futhi exoxa futhi ke ngokuningiliziwe, kuyilapho abanye ihora ezingaphezu kweyodwa lokumba okushiwo ukufunda.

Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi okuqukethwe lokuqala umbhalo ukukhohlwa ngosuku olulandelayo, kanti eyesibili walibala ku subcortex (kumemori eside) futhi pops out okwamanje kubalulekile.

Kungani becabanga kanjalo? Ngoba umuntu ngamunye unomthwalo ubuchopho eliyingqayizivele, futhi izinqubo yingakho wacabanga ukuthatha indawo ngayinye ngendlela yalo.

Ingxenye kuba umuntu inkumbulo umehluko yenza abantu ekhethekile. Lokhu bubonakala ngokucacile nekusebenta yokufunda kanye inkumbulo izinhlobo. Cabanga imininingwane.

yokufunda umkhiqizo

Litjho isivinini, amandla kanye nokunemba ngekhanda. Esinye isici esibaluleke ngekhanda ukukhiqiza womuntu ikhono ngokushesha ukukhiqiza kabusha izinto. Ake sihlole kabanzi izici zayo:

• Speed - inani isikhathi kuthatha umuntu vyuchivaniya ethile ulwazi.
• Ukuvikeleka libhekisela ozokufunda kuzokusiza esingakanani wafunda e ikhanda lakho ngokushesha uma uyikhohlwa, noma, kunalokho, khumbula phakade.
• Ukunemba libhekisela eduze umbhalo kanjani ukwazi nokuzala impahla wafunda. Uyayikhumbula incazelo jikelele, noma, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila imininingwane? Nokho, uma inkumbulo yakho iwukuthi ukhumbule futhi umqondo oyisisekelo eyibhalela nemininingwane acacile ngesakhiwo.

Izinhlobo inkumbulo for the izinzwa

I izici ngazinye imemori ngabanye ingatholakala esigabeni esilandelayo.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umuntu ngamunye ifunda ngendlela ehlukile ukuqonda ulwazi. Othile kusobala ukhumbula amazwi engoma, umuntu uyakwazi ngobuciko ukuphinda umdanso enhle, futhi othile shazi etafuleni ukuze baqonde amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo elikuqukethe.

Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi yakubona lokhu. Kuze kube manje kukhona eziyisikhombisa izinhlobo inkumbulo ukusebenziswa izinzwa:

• Visual inkumbulo - yikhono umuntu azibonayo nokuzala ayekubona. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu inkumbulo.
• inkumbulo tintfo - Imininingwane ziqondakala indlebe. ithuthukiswe abaculi, abaqhubi notolika kahle. By the way, Mozart kahle ekupheleleni.
• inkumbulo Motor is kahle ithuthukiswe abadansi. Kuyinto ikhono lomuntu nokuzala siyisinqumo esinzima kunazo zonke umdanso uhamba. Kutholakale i-memory motor esiyingqayizivele kwadingeka Maykl Dzhekson.
• inkumbulo Gustatory is kahle athuthukiswe gourmet futhi iwayini tasters iwayini. Laba bantu zigcinwa kahle futhi okuthandwa okhetheke khulu. Ngaphambi abantu abanjalo kungaba indlela kuhle ukuba ugobise: abakaze uthinte abampofu ukudla izinga.
• inkumbulo olfactory - ikhono kungabonakali uzizwe futhi ukuhlukanisa iphunga. Bamakha ingeyakho 100%. Kodwa kunabantu nje, umuzwa okukhulu iphunga. Ukuze laba bantu ukuhamba kwezithuthi zomphakathi ehlobo liphenduka sokuhlushwa yangempela.
• inkumbulo Okuthintekayo - ikhono ukukhumbula ukuma into ngemva ingawuthinti. Uhlobo ezingavamile yimemori.
• inkumbulo Emotional - ngempela buyinto ezithakazelisayo. Abantu ne lolu hlobo inkumbulo khumbula kahle zonke injabulo. Lapha kukhona ukuhlanganisa ezithakazelisayo: imizwelo yomuntu nakho okwengeziwe, ngcono ke igcine ulwazi. izici ngamunye inkumbulo abantu of interest ososayensi.

Ifomu noma incazelo?

Izici memory womuntu zinezikhathi yokuthi indlela umuntu ofunda impahla kwesokudla.

Kule ngxenye sizohlola kungani abanye abantu baqonde ulwazi epheshaneni, kuyilapho abanye bachithe kusihlwa izincwadi. Lubhekele lena izici ngazinye izingqondo zabantu. Esikhathini inkumbulo lokuqala esinengqondo siwukuthi athuthukile kangcono, abanye - lokukhanda. Zama ukuthola ukuthi umehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwabo.

inkumbulo mechanical

Ngaphansi inkumbulo mechanical libhekisela ukukhumbula ulwazi oluwusizo ngesimo lapho ekuqaleni sigcwalisiwe.

Uma ungakwazi izikhathi ezimbalwa ukufunda ivesi futhi ngaphandle amaphutha ke ngithi kini lakhiwa kahle lolu hlobo inkumbulo. Kungokufanayo uya for the ukunyakaza umdanso: umuntu athuthukiswe inkumbulo mechanical nokuzala ngokuphepha kwabo ngemva Umqeqeshi elilodwa noma amabili ezinikezwa.

inkumbulo Mechanical kuyinto eyinqaba:

• abahumushi;
• zezilimi;
• Polyglot;
• babashayeli;
• abaculi;
• abadansi.

Ngaphansi kulolu hlobo inkumbulo, futhi. Ake sizame ukuba bakhombise ngayo isibonelo.

Indoda yenza umsebenzi ofanayo emzimbeni ukuthuthukisa ukuma imile. Wayibamba ngekhanda ncamashi indlela yokukwenza kahle. Kodwa ke Umqeqeshi ucela ukushintsha isikhundla futhi uqale afeze umsebenzi efanayo esikhathini isikhundla lisalele. Lapha kungaba inkinga. Le ndoda uyakhumbula inqubo ngqo, kodwa ningaqondi okushiwo umsebenzi. Ukusiza kuleli cala kungaba inkumbulo okunengqondo ngakho futhi sizokhuluma.

inkumbulo okunengqondo

Kusho ikhono lomuntu ukuba siqonde incazelo leyo nto wafunda. Indlela ukunquma ukuthi uhlobo wakhipha memory kunengqondo, akunjalo? Pretty elula. Uma utadisha yimuphi umbhalo, futhi asheshe aqonde ngemcondvo losemcoka, ukuthi uyakwazi eziningi, amagama amaningi ukwehlukanisa eyisisekelo kunazo - wena lucky umnikazi walo.

Abafundi lolu hlobo kwimemori wahlanganyela okungenangqondo amathikithi bekrema ukuhlolwa, bese uzama ukuthi uyifunde ngokucophelela futhi baqonde ukuthi lisengozini. indlela enjalo yentuthuko impahla ikhiqize kakhudlwana: hhayi kuphela ukwenza uqala empeleni uzulazule esihlokweni ifundelwe, kodwa futhi isikhathi eside ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekile sisekhanda lakhe.

Kuyefana nasendleleni ukuzivocavoca. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ngezikhathi ukuphinda inqubo yokusebenzisa Umqeqeshi kungaba into enengqondo ukubheka ku izici zayo (isibonelo, ukuze baqonde lokho oklanyelwe imisipha). Ngemva kwale nqubo yokufunda kuyoba isheshe futhi mnandi.

Abathandwayo indlela inkumbulo trenerovki

inkinga lokukhohlwa ingenye ezivame kakhulu kubantu. Izizathu zokusisiza senze okuthile ukukhohlwa, kukhona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu, ezisukela bikho banal wobuthongo nesiphetho ezingadingekile emane ezicabangela okuthile.

Sola ukuthi ukhohlwe uvale i-computer futhi, ukuthatha amaphepha ayedingeka noma ushayele ngezihlobo zawo, angenzi zinkulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba sizame ukuthola imbangela kokuthikamezeka yakhe futhi uqede ngempumelelo kukho.

Thina manje ezine umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo imemori:

• Gcina sprig of namafutha e-rosemary ebalulekile, noma ngesisekelo yalo. Sekuyisikhathi eside kungase kutholakale ukuthi ngephunga ukuvusa abantu izinkumbulo. Ngokwesibonelo, iphunga elimnandi utshani zigundiwe, abantu abaningi sizihlanganise nabantu yobuntwana umuzwa nokuzola. Kodwa iphunga rosemary saziwa njengamaphayona akhethekile. Ososayensi base-University of Northumbria is neshaya empirically.
• Google Association. Zama ukuxhumanisa ulwazi olusha ukuze imemori ekhona kakade. Ake sithi kudingeka ukuba ukhumbule ukuthi abanye izinsuku (isibonelo, inombolo 11). Cabanga ukuthi iyunithi - amabili Skinny ngalé ukuhamba phambi kwakho emgwaqeni. Kuyefana nasendleleni ngekhanda amazwi angaphandle. Ingabe ufuna ukufunda indlela abe dandelion ngesiNgisi. Bheka lezi izimbali, sibheke kubo bathi ngokuzwakalayo ambalwa izikhathi dandelion.
• Ukuhamba. It is wafakazela ukuthi emoyeni opholile ukuthola nethonya elizuzisa ku izinga lememori. ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi lokhu kwenzeka kuphela kubantu ungamele umsebenzi ngokomzimba: ukuqeqeshwa isisindo ayikwazi - esiphethweni eyenziwe abacwaningi baseNyuvesi Illinois.
• Funda olunye ulimi. Ngakho hhayi kuphela ukuthuthukisa ingqondo yakho, kodwa futhi ukuthola kuyikhono ewusizo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi zikhona izici ezihlobene nokukhula inkumbulo. Gwema kwabo can umuntu oyedwa kuphela ngubani njalo into nesithakazelo futhi umxhwele.

Ukuthuthukiswa memory ezinganeni

Ukuze usebenzise ubuchopho ingane abasha kubalulekile kuphela isifiso esiqotho bahlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni umzali lembuzi nje isigamu sehora usuku ngalunye. Ingane kumele ziqondiswe kusukela ebuntwaneni: ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo ezinganeni kwenzeka ngaphambi engu-10 ubudala.

Izici inkumbulo zezingane afana langaphambilini, ejwayelekile abadala. Ukuthuthukisa sika ingane kangcono kakhulu nge abasesikoleni ekuseni: ndoda omncane usuke esekulungele ukuthola ulwazi ngendlela bezijabulisa.

Nazi izivivinyo ephumelelayo yokuba i-inkumbulo:

• "Isithombe". Ingane iboniswa ambalwa imizuzwana isithombe (onentshisekelo futhi ezimibalabala), bese zisuswe. Ngokulandelayo, umzali ubuza ingane ukutshela ngamazwi azo mayelana Gone esithombeni sakhe.
• "Amabala umehluko". omagazini yezingane nakanjani usuqedile ikhasi nge umzimba ofanayo, bheka phansi khona kaningi.
• "Khumbula ukulandelana." Ngaphambi ingane wabeka 7 izinto thize. Okwesikhathi esithile, uyabakhumbula. Khona-ke mcele ukuba bafulathele isikhashana futhi ushintshe Kubekeka kwetintfo. Khona-ke ukubuza, yini ishintshile (kuyatuseka ukukhumbula ukulandelana).

Ngalezi umzimba ezilula eba inkumbulo ezibukwayo.

Kanjani ngokushesha nangempumelelo ngekhanda izinto?

Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula ukuthi ubusuku ngaphambi kokuthi uyobhala ezibalulekile: nje uma udinga 5-6 amahora ubuchopho baminyana omningi ulwazi (ke namanje ziyolibaleka, kodwa inkinga lokhu akubi ezingabalulekile kangako).

Sihlanganyela amaqhinga afanayo ezisebenza ngempela.

• Ake usibone ngeso lengqondo ulwazi ngokusebenzisa i-schema noma iphethini.
• Chitha ngokulinganisa. Uma into oyifundayo ngaphansi cwaningo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngempela, ukuqhathanise kokuthile elula neqondile. Utho eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenziwa ukubola zibe lula eziningana.
• Yakha ishadi. Self systematization kolwazi - lena indlela eqinisekile ekukhuleni kahle into.
• Dweba engqondweni yakho isithombe isihloko ifundelwe. Ifanele abantu nge umcabango omuhle.
• Bhala icala amanothi. Hhayi-ke, uma uphatha beveza lawo mazwi ezintathu noma ezine ukuthi vela ekhanda lakho ulwazi olujwayelekile kancane kancane on the ithikithi.
• Okokugcina material kancane pozubrite. Le ndlela ngokuvamile usebenza.