Mlando Russian Natalia Basovskaya: Biography, izincwadi

Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna - igama liletha bababuke nenhlonipho kulabo ababelalele okungenani eyodwa inkulumo yakhe. Kodwa omunye akavamile kungagcini. Ngifuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nalokho Kuyathakazelisa ngakho ukutshela Natalia Basovskaya. Ibizwa ngokuthi ihlaya, futhi mhlawumbe sina Scheherazade. Ngakho ukhuluma ikhanda lakhe, "Echo of eMoscow 'isiteshi somsakazo umhleli Venediktov ngoba engapheli" inganekwane "zalo.

Olunye ulwazi oluchaza

Sekusele inyanga eyodwa ekuqaleni WWII, Meyi 21, 1941, indodakazi Natalia wazalelwa emkhayeni Russified izikhulu Polish (umama). Ubaba Kurenkov Ivan Fedorovich, waya ngaphambili, futhi bobabili basinda nonina, usana, singakwazi kuphela ukuqagela. Nokho, impilo Maria Adamovna kwaba yensimbi. Naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima, wayehlale iminyaka eyikhulu namashumi amabili (1909-2011) futhi sinesikhathi ukujabulela impumelelo indodakazi yakhe nomzukulu ukuba umhlengikazi Eugene, owazalelwa e-1964 lapho eshadisa abantu bokuqala, futhi kamuva indodakazi yakhe waba philologist.

Isifundo esikoleni eMoscow University

Ngo 1952-1960 GG. izikole eMoscow wasebenza ezizoqhubela umlando Ephakathi uthisha brilliant Ada Anatolevna Svanidze, okuzokwenza kamuva latawufundziswa eMoscow State University kanye Russian State University zosizo. Kwaba umfundi wakhe, okuyinto efana isiponji, amunce ulwazi, kwaba Natalia Basovskaya. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wabhalisela e-Faculty of History, isazi-Moscow State University, lapho ethola iziqu nge-honours. Natalia Basovskaya nezifundo zakhe e-postgraduate futhi wathola PhD yakhe ngo-1969 on the subject inqubomgomo aseBrithani Gascony e XIII-XV eminyaka. Lo msebenzi uye ngakho athumba mlando abasha, wayefunde ulimi Latin (isiNgisi wayazi kahle kamhlophe) nokufunda wonke amaphepha ngaphandle umhumushi ngokwakho. Natalia Basovskaya waphenduka ezintabeni zomculo kwezomnotho, futhi ngenxa yalokho e mqondo kuhlanganisa ulwazi olusha. Ukuthi yaziwa ngokuthi i-English, ngaleso sikhathi yayingaphansi kwe Gascony, ayezuza kanye nokuthekelisa namazwe angaphandle yewayini. Kabili bona ufuna intela ku umgqomo efanayo iwayini - ku ukuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa - futhi ngaleyo ndlela usike amakhuphoni yabo.

nokufundisa

Kusukela 1971 Basovskaya Natalia Ivanovna kwaholela nokufundisa kileso uMnyango World History, umlando kanye Archives Institute. Kodwa uthisha othile osemusha uye eqoqwe zethu ezingokwenyama mqondo yakhe zobudokotela. Parallel kule, uye ihlelwe embuthanweni, lapho abafundi kwenziwe novivinyo waseshashalazini eyaziwa izinhlamvu zomlando.

Ngaleyo minyaka efanayo, Natalia Ivanovna isikhathi qhubeka uhlelo lomsakazo ngabantu abangekho emlandweni esikoleni izincwadi walesigaba yesihlanu nesikhombisa unikwe enkulu yemigqa ezimbili. Uhlelo wabizwa ngokuthi "Radio for isifundo umlando." Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabazalwane abangu izinkulumo mayelana esiyiNgisi uFrancis Bacon, ka Lao Tzu, ka Tamerlane, uRichelieu nezinye emlandweni. ekumeni Kuvulwe ngokumelene okwenza yomlando.

mqondo

Ukuphila okunjalo ocebile, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, umndeni nabangani wathatha isikhathi, akwanele ukuba ocwaningeni. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1988, kakade phambi kwethu kuyinto udokotela wesayensi zomlando.

Natalia Ivanovna enikelwe wakhe Anglo-French ukuphikisana XII-XV eminyaka. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunalowo okwakuthiwa Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi. Enkundleni kwakungamadodana elaziwayo elincane abalaleli Russian futhi abafundi ubuntu ezithakazelisayo kakhulu efana IsiZulu futhi ohlangothini French. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu disparate owayehlala endaweni manje ebizwa ngokuthi eFrance naseNgilandi waqala ukuzizwa ubunye bawo. Kodwa ukuphikisana phakathi kwabo sasisikhulu kangangokuba omunye mlando French yaleyo minyaka e ngobuqotho wabhala, bathi, bathi, ukuthi abantu British hhayi: banayo imisila ngaphansi izingubo, njengalezo ezisebusweni izimfene. Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi zigcine eziphukile, okwenza ntombazanyana Domremy Joan of Arc. Kodwa iqedwa yokugcina ubhekwa 1453, kodwa isivumelwano sokuthula ayizange ngemvume.

N. zomlando Uhlelo Basov futhi A. Venediktov

Ekuqaleni, emsakazweni "Echo of eMoscow 'Uhlelo eyabekwa abathanda ezimbili," Akukona ngakho. " It Nataliya Ivanovna abajwayelene izilaleli ezinemibuzo Umlandvomphilo ethakazelisayo abantu wafunda e ukujula, lapho emsebenzini esingathí sina izinkinga umlando historiography sokushintshela kusukela endulo eNkathini Ephakathi noma izinkinga Eminyakeni Eyikhulu Impi historiography yesimanje.

Nokho, kalula nangempumelelo, ukugcwalisa izindaba zabo amaqiniso angokomlando, ukutshela abantu zezwe lasendulo futhi NgeNkathi Ephakathi. Kungani nesishiyagalombili Aleksandru Makedonskomu wathatha umhlaba wonke? Kungani enhle Eleanor of Aquitaine cabangela ugogo ka-Europe Ephakathi? Khona-ke, ngo-2006, ke ushintshe igama ukudluliswa, futhi baqala ukuzwakala "Konke ngakho." Kodwa imibuzo yena waphendula, zazisekhona ezithakazelisayo. Kubonakala sengathi uma ngempela Korol Genrih V ngohlamvu kaShakespeare? URichard the Lionheart futhi Cicero, uLeonardo da Vinci Robin Gud sekungamakhulu eminyaka amehlo, futhi asikwazi kabusha imvuthuluka ifomu zazo ezingabantu. Kodwa Natalia Ivanovna abadonse ngokucace futhi ngokucacile, abantu benyama negazi nge izinkanuko zabo kanye namaphutha.

"Kultura"

Umcimbi abalulekile kwaba inkulumo Natal Basovskoy kumabonakude. Lonke izwe wakwazi ukuba sizibonele ngawethu izwi uyathakatha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, nje kuphela ngendaba okuveza Natalia Ivanovna, kodwa futhi ivala kanjani. Kuyinto ingxenye izilaleli nangenjabulo iyakwamukela kwentsha: yena yayijabulela abantu abasha abathanda emlandweni. Futhi izikrini eba yiqhwa abantu babo bonke ubudala. Natalia Ivanovna njalo some, enhle agqoke. Yena uthanda futhi ngokuvamile kushintsha imihlobiso yayo. Yini esiyaziyo? Ukuze ufunde indlela esuka intuthu, igazi, nomlilo, Ephakathi njengoba iRoma omkhulu kushabalele, futhi lokho kwaba yinto embi kakhulu abantu bayo. Kubo uyisiphetho umhlaba ngomqondo truest izwi. Ngemva eRoma Latins ngokuthi umuzi okuphakade, ngaphandle kokungabaza ngokuphazima kweso, ukuthi izisekelo amakhulu eminyaka, uma kungekhona zeminyaka. Virgil, owadala lesikhumbuzo olusankondlo, wayeqiniseka ukuthi eRoma uyohlale ume kuze sasekhaya iya Capitol Hill kanye nokugcinwa ilangabi okuphakade. Ngesikhathi esifanayo Natalia Ivanovna ocashunwe le nkondlo ngesiLatini labe ukuhumusha umugqa ngamunye.

Futhi kuyamangalisa ukuthi esiyibonayo ukuthinta eyingqabavu womfundisi, okuyinto ugcizelela ukubaluleka umusho ethile. Kusukela lezi zinkulumo, sifunda ngokuphila Joan of Arc, okuyinto Nataliya Ivanovna wathi uncoma ngokusuka enhliziyweni. Umuntu kumelwe amane ezimathonsi "Kultura" ayeka Izitolo yayo senza uhlelo "Academy" futhi izinkulumo ungezwakala kuphela kusuka ingobo yomlando wakhe, futhi ukukhishwa okusha musa baphume.

imisebenzi etemibhalo

Kususelwa izinkulumo ukuthi akubona bonke yeswa, bhala izihloko Natalia Basovskaya. Izincwadi lapho ziye zaba, ungaqambi amanga emashalofini. Kuyinto ezincwadini ezinjengethi 'IMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Angamakhulu'. Ingwe lily ngokumelene ", kanye uchungechunge" izindaba emlandweni "futhi" Indoda esikhathini Mirror zomlando "nabanye.

Babeze out eziningi, futhi umagazini ngamunye umfundi ngabomvu ngenxa yokuthi uyazi okuningi mayelana ukuthi wayesengomunye wezwa, kodwa ngandlela-thile ukhohlwe. Amaqhawe abo kukhona koroleva Viktoriya, Marx, Friedrich Engels, Umshicilelo Torquemada nothando lwakhe unrequited, uMarie-Antoinette, Thomas More wayesebenzisa nezinye izibalo zomlando eziningi.

UProfesa NI Basovskaya esivulela abalaleli futhi abafundi umlando wezwe kusukela ehlukile kakhulu, party engavamile. Ngenxa yalesi uyambonga kuzithameli zakhe omkhulu of abayithandayo.