IsiShayina imoto kagesi: i Uhlolojikelele, izici, izinhlobo, amamodeli Izibuyekezo

Kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa amaShayina auto umkhakha kungokoqobo izinguquko ezinkulu. Eminyakeni ethile edlule, abaklami ephethwe yokususa ngemibono of China mayelana izinga eliphansi izimoto ezivamile, kodwa manje izinkampani eziningana zigcwalisa lesi siprofetho ngokunikela design yabo zobuchwepheshe kagesi izimoto ingxenye. Yiqiniso, umncintiswano agcwele ne-European futhi Japanese auto giant isencane kakhulu, kodwa isicelo umncintiswano esikhathini esizayo kakade. Ikakhulukazi ngoba omunye kwemigomo Chinese imoto kagesi ngokuqinisekile isandla engenhla - ngentengo ephansi. Nokho, isibonelo esifanayo ne ukungena ngempumelelo sedans futhi hatchbacks Ezizukulwaneni ezidlule kuye kwabonisa ukuthi kanye ekukhuleni Chinese lomkhiqizo kanye nentengo kuzokhulisa nakanjani.

Izici izimoto kagesi kusuka China

Niche izimoto kagesi yezici eziningi nomqondo jikelele Asian embonini yezimoto. Okokuqala, ingxenye ekuqaleni zigxile ukunciphisa ukuncika fuel yendabuko, futhi okwesibili, nabakhiqizi esifundeni kwenza babe akakabi egxilile, kodwa umkhakha ethembisa. Iqiniso lokuthi amaShayina zemoto kagesi iphambene ezisemqoka okufanayo "European". Lena intengo imali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuma jikelele ekilasini isabelomali. Nakuba Abaklami German kusetshenziswa izethameli nge new imiqondo izinga kule izinjini kagesi, okuyinto ufaka emakethe nge fabulous intengo amathegi, lo sipho Chinese isivele wachitha futhi enesizotha, kodwa isixazululo ngempumelelo kuzithameli mass.

Lokhu akusho ukuthi abakhiqizi Ephakathi Kingdom zingaphansi sina e processability. Bagxila main kunalokho kwi nokwenza imibono ekhona kushintshwe imithetho emakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke usukela nezici abonisa ncamashi amaShayina izimoto kagesi. EChina, lwela ukuhlakulela izimoto ngaphandle kokubheka ifilosofi esiphezulu induduzo ngabanye. umqondo Engineering ngokwezinga elikhulu okusekelwe embonweni ovamile zemoto kagesi e nedolobha elikhulu lesimanje.

ezihlukahlukene onobuhle

Onjiniyela Chinese abakhathazekile ngempela ukuze uvumelane ukuma onobuhle yayo, ekuqaleni wayinquma unpromising, ngokombono wabo, kumasegmenti. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi onobuhle kwemvelo esuka China cishe akukho imoto hybrid. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izinkampani ukubona ikusasa izimoto kagesi kuphela ibhethri supply izakhi. Noma kunjalo, ngaphakathi Chinese ekhaya emakethe kagesi emelelwa amakilasi ahlukene. Imodeli lokuqala zingahlukaniswa zibe sedans, hatchbacks futhi crossovers. Ethandwa kakhulu yiwona encane kweqa emzini, ngasendleleni, ngesilinganiso umthamo sifana hatchback European. onobuhle ezahlukene kanye nohlobo ibhethri, esithinta usayizi sokuphehla amandla, futhi-ke, amandla. Kuze kube manje, amaShayina abakhuthalele usebenzisa lithium-ion, kanye ukulungiswa kwabo ne kwalokho ngesimo yensimbi-phosphate backbone.

Model Imininingwane

Kanye izimoto bendabuko, izimoto kagesi kuqala kulinganiselwa amandla. onobuhle Iningi kubalwa ukusetshenziswa ezisemadolobheni, ngakho isilinganiso siyizinsuku 90-120 amalitha. a. Kulandelwe kakade sici for nemingcele kagesi imodeli. umthamo webhethri inquma uhla ukunyakaza okukodwa - isilinganiso umshini enjalo kungenziwa wathuthela 300-500 km. Nalapha futhi, lokhu kuncike okufanayo icala sokuqala. Futhi IsiShayina ezenziwe imoto kagesi kuyinto ukusebenza ashukumisayo ezikhangayo. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu ngesilinganiso ukushesha, okungathatha isikhathi imizuzwana mayelana 5-6.

BYD E6

BYD Iqembu ingenye abameleli eziholayo Chinese imoto umkhakha. Ukuthi ochwepheshe yalesi brand waqala ukuveza eliphezulu amamodeli we sedans futhi hatchbacks. Hhayi kudala bavele emakethe kanye nokusetshenziswa kagesi amandla crossover E6. Imodeli kungenziwa ngokuthi i izimoto ejwayelekile kagesi ngezindinganiso European, kodwa ingxenye Asian ufanelwe isimo premium. Ikakhulukazi, njengoba sokuthuthukiswa nemingcele tekusebenta sikhombisa isibonelo ukusetshenziswa olinganiselayo futhi esebenza kahle kwemithombo yezamandla.

Ngakho, okuyojabulisa umnikazi Chinese imoto entsha kagesi? Incazelo ingaphandle mthandazo oyisibonelo, ochwepheshe abaningi sehliselwe izici ezinjalo, njengoba European, umndeni kanye nedolobha. Ngempela, imodeli akububonisi ukubukeka ahlotshiswe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inikeza umfutho omuhle. Ukusheshisa wenziwa imizuzwana 10 kuphela, futhi ifinyelela esiphezulu 140 km / h. Kodwa ngisho ukuthi inzuzo eyinhloko Suv. Model simangaze abaningi kwaba ukugcwaliswa kwesakhiwo, begcizelela nomkhiqizi Chinese ukulwela ukugcwaliseka eliphezulu izixazululo kusukela iphuzu umthengi umbono. Ngokwesibonelo, egcwele ukumiswa ezimele ukunika imoto ride olinganiselayo nokusingatha, kanye amabhuleki uvumele ukubala on deceleration iphephile futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. Ngokuqondene powerplant, le Fe ophethe ibhethri yayo ihlala km 300.

Youxia X

Youxia X onjiniyela baye balandela ezinyathelweni inkampani American Tesla, okuyinto iye yabonisa impumelelo nomqondo onobuhle kagesi umzila wayo Model S. Eqinisweni, Analogue Chinese kakhulu ephinda izici ukuthuthukiswa Tesla, kodwa hhayi ngaphandle ngentuthuko yaso. Ngakho, esikhundleni ngaphambili Izinsimbi Abaklami ozinikezele ukubonisa ukuthi usakaze nesimiso ezahlukene ezifana logo. Mangisho ukuthi onjalo okujabulisa ezingavamile etotoswayo futhi onobuhle ezivamile, kagesi Chinese.

Umumo kanye ukuhlela kabusha kuze Youxia alinganiselwe eyodwa version, kodwa benethuba ukuhlanganiswa ezahlukene umthamo amabhethri. Kuye impumelelo omele zomkhaya eziyisisekelo, mhlawumbe kuzoba nezinye Izinguquko noma, okungenani, restyled izibuyekezo. Khonamanjalo Youxia X has rwe engaba 350 "amahhashi" kanye ukugcwaliswa esiphezulu we accumulator uyakwazi ukunqoba ibanga cishe 450 km. Kuyini ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile, lokhu imodeli inikeza ukushesha ukuze "amakhulukhulu" emasekhondini 5.6 nje.

Xpeng Izimoto Beta

Yeka okuhlangenwe engavamile crossover misebenzi futhi inkampani Xpeng Izimoto. imodeli yayo Beta ebonakalako ukuthi ngezindlela ezithile Clone of izimoto zayo ezimbili ezivelele kagesi. Lonke umqondo iye yamukelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo Model X, kanye uma udala base isakhi Onjiniyela igxile Lexus NX Nokho, okuyinto, cishe ibhekisela nzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu owakha Chinese kagesi Xpeng Izimoto wanikeza crossover futhi ehloniphekile izinga ibhethri kusuka Samsung inkampani. On amandla lesi sici Onqobayo imoto kagesi kuze kube km 300 nokusheshisa sihlinzekela 5.8 imizuzwana. Futhi, ngokungafani ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo Chinese unayo le imodeli sibonisa multimedia eziyinkimbinkimbi yesimanje. Engingakusho nje uqaphele-12.3 intshi panel, ubekwe kudeshibhodi, kanye LCD Isikrini 15.6 amasentimitha.

E-Car GD04B

Umkhiqizi E-Car sikhombisa isibonelo engena niche eqondile inkampani, eyabonakala ngokuphelele kusuka kwenye isiqondiso. Iqiniso ukuthi E-Car ngokukhethekile ukukhiqizwa imishini yezolimo. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi nge lunye ezinjalo, onjiniyela kumele akhombise esindayo duty SUV, lapho besebenza emasimini traction kagesi. Kodwa GD04B imodeli zihlukaniswa ngokwayo kolunye uhlangothi - compact imoto kagesi ngamandla izilinganiso 5.5 litres. a. Kumiswa Electric motor ngamandla uhlelo, okuyinto uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka umkhawulo ijubane 50 km / h. Omoya singanikezwanga, futhi amasondo ngenxa Chinese zemoto kagesi wathola GD04B sigubhu amabhuleki. Ngokuphathelene ibanga esiphezulu, kuba km 150 kuphela.

Intengo udaba

Sesiphawulile ukuthi ingxenye yendabuko izimoto nge ukwanda izakhiwo zokusebenza and qualitative laliqala ukwanda intengo. Kodwa emkhakheni kagesi kuze kukhona nesimo esihlukile. Ngisho Russian version Lada-kagesi abakwazi ancintisane abameleli China kulesi sici. Ngokwesibonelo, standard izinga eliphezulu kakhulu futhi anikele BYD E6 angathengwa ayizinkulungwane 500. Hlikihla. Lokhu kungaphezu i isamba ezikhangayo ukuze onobuhle ephansi ekupheleni, kodwa kukhona izimoto Chinese kagesi, intengo okuyinto 2-3 million. Lusebenza okufushane Youxia X, okuyinto ngempela ngempumelelo komculo izinzuzo main of the American Model X.

okubuyayo kwi-Chinese izimoto kagesi

Ngisho uma sishiya eceleni umbuzo intengo ke imikhiqizo Chinese izohlala eziningi trump amakhadi. Okokuqala, Friend nohlaka zezimali kanye resource engacebile ezingaba amandla esiphezulu Onjiniyela ukuzithethelela izimoto kagesi. Izibuyekezo ziye zaphawula ukuthi ngisho izinguqulo compact ukuhlinzeka olunzulu obusebenzayo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukulawula umshini. Okwesibili, abaningi ikhomba nokwenza izitshalo amandla. Ukuze umsebenzisi ngqo, lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Chinese imoto kagesi izobiza okuqukethwe, futhi kulula ukuyinakekela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikwazi indiva amaShayina futhi lempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa siqu zobuchwepheshe yayo kule ingxenye. Abashayeli izinguqulo premium ikakhulukazi uzizwe izinzuzo kusukela ukusetshenziswa abasizi electronic, izinketho ezintsha kanye navigation systems.

Izibuyekezo ezingezinhle

Abakhiqizi bavame ukubhekana umbono esungulwe mayelana izinga abampofu imikhiqizo Chinese, kodwa phakathi nesikhathi esifushane futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, e niche zobuchwepheshe ezifana ukuze kube lula. Kusese amaphutha ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, ezintweni ezingezinhle ezivela Mechanics supply okudlekayo eshibhile, kanye ugly ngombala isabelomali onobuhle.

Okwenza isimo sibe sibi iqiniso lokuthi izingxenye Chinese zemoto kagesi akakabi njengoba kusandile e-Russia, futhi, isibonelo, ukuthola izithako futhi ukukhonza valve izitshalo amandla kungaba ezinkulu lesifunda sesevisi. Futhi abashayeli abaningi akhononde imodeli kusuka China ngesikhathi maintainability ongaphakeme.

isiphetho

izimoto Electric Ziningi umehluko kusuka nezimoto ezifakelwe yangaphakathi omlilo injini, kodwa umongo jikelele isu yokukhiqiza ngokuvamile kuyofikwa ukufana. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi isibonelo izinkampani Chinese. Onjiniyela ukuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi Ergonomics zabo, ukusebenza kanye Luhambo zobuchwepheshe nge intengo imali. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ezishibhile Chinese zemoto kagesi, okuyinto ekusebenzeni akuyona kunabayeni ngisho onobuhle premium European.

Kuyacaca ukuthi usesimweni esinjalo, imikhiqizo Chinese bayoba zempumelelo. Kodwa lokho kuchaza umehluko intengo? Ngokwezinga elikhulu ukunciphisa izindleko ephansi ekupheleni onobuhle Abadali ukufinyelela ngokusindisa ezintweni netindlela oyisisekelo weqoqo ukusebenza. Okungukuthi, imoto uthola zonke izinzuzo ukusebenza imoto yesimanje kagesi, kodwa esingaphansi ukuphila inkonzo eliphezulu futhi, njengoba umthetho, ukuqaliswa isifanekiso design ngombala.