Irbit Motor Plant: umlando, imikhiqizo

IMZ-Ural - inkampani emhlabeni kuphela ukukhiqizwa ezinkulu-eziningi ezisindayo izithuthuthu prams. "Ural" brand usuphenduke into efanayo ngawo wonke amasondo ukuhamba kanye izinga ehloniphekile. 99 imikhiqizo% akhishwa. Ngokumangalisayo, imodeli Ural baba cult e-United States, e-Australia, eCanada, ngo-par-Harley-Davidson, Brough Indian.

hlola indaba

Ngu ekupheleni 30s, Soviet ngabaholi bezempi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi akwanele ukukhanya izimoto mobile lujula kwezempi ngaphambili, ukuxhumana, ukulethwa izinhlamvu, ngokushesha phambili amayunithi elihamba, ithangi ukwesekwa. Izimoto yaleyo minyaka akazange abe nezici oyifunayo, washaya udaka ubonakala kakhulu empini. Ukusebenzisa amahhashi isivele njengesenzo anachronism.

Izithuthuthu nge esinekalishi, esavela ibutho lamaJalimane, kwaba ikhambi ekahle. Nokho, ukuze ukwazi ukuthola Kwakungelula. Phela, lo mgomo nje ukuba sithenge ezintathu ezinamasondo "ngawo wonke amasondo", nimise ukukhiqizwa ayo. A operation ekhethekile lakhiwe ukuthengwa izimoto ezinhlanu BMW R71 Sweden ukulethwa yabo nezimfihlo e-USSR. Esikhathini esizayo, umfuziselo olubukeziwe lwe- "yensimbi ihhashi" ngaphansi kwegama M-72 waqala ukuveza Irbit Motor Plant. By the way, BMW R71 naye waba sibonelo impi American izithuthuthu Indian futhi Harley-Davidson.

Emigwaqeni empi

Njengoba nezinkampani eziningi, Okwesibili Umhlaba wakhonza njengephayona imbangela eyinhloko kumiswa isithuthuthu Irbit ibhizinisi ngaphansi kwesivikelo yezintaba zase-Ural. Ngo-1941 lapha bayiswa esitolo YaseMoscow Motor Plant. Kwadingeka lingabe lihlezi lapho kudingeke khona. amandla Main itshalwa lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala wangaphambili, ucezu imishini - buqamama, ensimini ka avtopritsepnogo isitshalo.

Batch lokuqala eyayisanda kumiswa M-72 Irbitsky Motoplant ekhishwe Februwari 25, 1942 - ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva esiphuthumayo. Zonke impi abasebenzi ifektri basebenzile maloprisposoblennyh, izimo enyinyekile. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuwumise ukukhiqiza amayunithi 9799. Izithuthuthu ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ibutho nangemva kwempi yezwe yesibili iphelile.

sokuthula

Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye abasebenzi impi ifektri ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile. Ngo-1947, kwahlelwa evunywe ukwanda okuphawulekayo we base ukukhiqizwa. Phakathi kwempi uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu Irbit Motor Plant ukuthi empeleni lakhiwe kabusha. In the izitolo ezintsha, konke kwabuye kwacatshangwa ngokuqondile ukwenziwa prams izithuthuthu. Kwelulwe kakhulu isimo.

Nakuba impi kwakungadingeki ngisho nangaphezu izithuthuthu, imishini ngenjabulo atholwe inhlangano, ezolimo, amaphoyisa, izigebengu nezakhamuzi nje. Ngaphambi kuka-1950, kusukela elihambayo owehla 30,000 izinto "ngokuthula." Ngo-1955, emigwaqweni yezwe ushiye onobuhle zohlelo anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene. Lawa kwakungamadodana M-72 nge ukuqinisa Uhlaka namasondo, injini design ngcono.

ucwaningo okudala

IMZ abaklami kanye sifune ezinye izindawo yentuthuko. Amehlo waphenduka bebheke embonini yezimoto. Ikakhulukazi, bakhula engavamile ngokuya imodeli design evenini enomzimba enqoleni-uhlobo "Squirrel". ijubane umshini esekelwe M-72 safinyelela 80 km / h.

Umugqa umshayeli kuhlanganisa wonke-wheel drive Umbuso imoto emaphandleni - a Oise abancintisana naye. Esikhathini Suv ngaphansi kwegama elimnandi "Spark" izingxenye esetshenziswa futhi injini oveza Irbit Motor Plant, izingxenye ezisele of "Moskvich 410" nezinye abakhiqizi. Speed 70 km / hr kwakwamukeleka bakule ndawo.

Ngo parallel, ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi lempi yakhelwe imishini hhayi evamile - elintantayo rover iphrojekthi 032. Okudizayinelwe ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi, resupply futhi kwesimo endaweni, wayenobuhlobo sici design. Ukuqondisa kugudlukela kuze kufike ohlangothini lwesobunxele futhi umshayeli ongasebenza wonke amasondo imoto, ezihambayo ezinamaphiko ezihamba ngazo zozine emhlabathini. Nokho, uchungechunge design ucwaningo aluzange.

Irbit Motor Isitshalo "Ural"

Abantu abaningi e-prams ezweni izithuthuthu zaziwa ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo "Ural". Kuyinto emnandi kakhulu kunalabo abangamashumi azikubheki "M", futhi ugcizelela ezindawo ibhizinisi ungubani. Ngokokuqala ngqá igama elisetshenzisiwe 1961. "Ural M-62" phezulu umphini injini ifakwe 650 cm ³ umthamo 28 amalitha. k., okuyinto uvunyelwe ukuba ukhule ufike 95 km / h. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo kuka 140.000 izithuthuthu kanye "entabeni" uhlamvu wathola abanikazi.

"Ural" brand sekuwuphawu we ngesithuthuthu engcono esinekalishi. ezimbili ezinamasondo Uchwepheshe ukulungiswa nazo okukhiqizwayo wokugada kanye patrol. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, inkampani yayiyisikhungo enamandla isiqoqi sama-softwe, esikhiqiza kuka 100,000 izingcezu imishini unyaka ngamunye.

Ube nezikhathi ezinzima nezimnandi

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi bamelana novivinyo kwesikhathi Irbit Motor Plant. Ngamagama emakethe i ivolumu kuzenze zibathinte izithuthuthu uvele ongaceli. Iningi izitolo zavalwa, abasebenzi 9,000 kwesokunxele ukusebenza ambalwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkampani ushintshele inhlangano ephezulu mathupha. Uzimele futhi eziningi ISIZINDA ukwenza IMZ, izingxenye olunikezwe yi abalingani angaphandle.

Ithimba ngakwazi ukuletha ikhwalithi "Ural" ukuze ababengenakukuthola eziphakeme. Izithuthuthu zasihlonipha amakhetho umphakathi waseMelika. Ifa ubuchwepheshe ngaphansi brand Ural e-US kubhekwa ehlonishwayo.

IMZ-Ural Imikhiqizo

Ukubukeka "Ural" siguqule kancane. Kwaba design vintage nokwakhiwa eziqinile ngesihluku injabulo abathengi izithuthuthu brand edume. Kodwa ngokuyinhloko ushintshe izinga izingxenye. Le nqubo kanye elula kungenxa ngokuchichima isicwebezelisi metal-chrome kuhlinzwa, ngcono ikhwalithi mdwebo, ukunakekela imininingwane.

Namuhla IMZ inikeza prams onobuhle ngaphansi brand Ural:

• "Retro";
• "Retro-M70";
• 'Umuzi';
• Patrol;
• Gear-Up.

Umehluko ikakhulukazi ezihlobana umklamo kanye nezici technical encane. Inani onobuhle kuphezulu futhi idlula ruble 600 000. Nokho, abalandeli abaqotho edume imishini brand izindleko akumvimbi. Irbit Motor Plant ngonyaka ukhiqiza cishe 1,000 ngokwezifiso emabhayisikili.