Motorcycle "Indian": izici, isithombe, intengo

Umlando zomhlaba inkampani abadumile baqala ehlobo lika-1900 edolobheni elincane American. Kuyaphawuleka - eside ngaphambi Harley-Davidson. Motorcycle "Indian" kwase kuqala wadedelwa ngo 1901 e inani 6 amakhophi, okuyinto ephethwe ukuthengisa ezintathu kuphela. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-14 nje kamuva, inkampani waba ngobukhulu nomkhiqizi isithuthuthu emhlabeni. Kodwa "Indian" ngomlando kuwufanele etshela ngokuningiliziwe.

Umlando wenkampani American

Dzhordzh Hendi - ongomunye wabasunguli izinkampani Indian - esijulile sina ngebhayisikili umjaho. Ngaye, kwakungeyona nje ibhizinisi, kodwa uhlobo yokuphila. Kungakabiphi akabange esaba ukuba bajwayelane unjiniyela abanamakhono Oscar Hedstrom, ngubani wamethula indlela yakhe entsha yokubhala. Ngokushesha, ngaphansi kokuqondisa uGeorge Oscar co-production yasungulwa ngo Massachusetts. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukudalwa baseMelika ezimbili Native wathola igama layo - «Indian».

Ekuqaleni, ibhizinisi yenkampani awuhambanga ngendlela engcono, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi izithuthuthu American "Indian" baqala ukuthola udumo Amazing emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, ngemva kokudala inkampani iminyaka engu-15 esikhishwe amayunithi 31.950 Classic isithuthuthu American.

Izinguquko Emculweni We-legend American - isithuthuthu "Indian"

Eyokuqala onobuhle izithuthuthu zazinzima engajwayelekile futhi afakelwe 1 cylinder izinjini nge nomqulu omncane (215sm3) valve vkusknymi okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele uchungechunge drive. Thenga udumo ububanzi kuleyo minyaka kwakungelula ngakho, kodwa abakhiqizi esebenzisa kahle wacabanga ukukhangisa unhlangothi bakwazi impumelelo ezanele.

Konke kwakukuhle nje - bathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo wonke odlulayo ibhayisikili izinhlanga kanye nemibukiso. Yiqiniso, ngokushesha ubona kubo, futhi ngemva kwalokho oda izithuthuthu wawa ngokuchichimayo.

Yiqiniso, ne isithuthuthu "Indian" njalo ngonyaka ngcono ezingasho. Okwamanje, izwi «Indian» ezihambisana nenkambiso ezifana ayohlola, amane Chief Nokho, kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile Powerplus 1915 ukukhululwa.

Model Indian Powerplus

Kungani lo imodeli we edume "Indian" ufanelwe ukuqashelwa okukhethekile? Izizathu empeleni eziningi. Okokuqala - lokhu bike iye ifakwe injini 1000 cc, okuyinto amandla ngokuvumelana Society of Ezokuthutha Onjiniyela kwaba 7l. nge, kodwa ngumuntu isikali dynamometer ekhethekile -. 16 kuya 17 amalitha. a. Isici yalesi imodeli wesibili ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi lokhu ibhayisikili yinkampani eyaziwa wawakhiwa ungeke uzithole usuwile. Iqiniso ukuthi 20,000 izithuthuthu lokuqala zavezwa kuphela United States i-hhayi ngentengo ekhangayo - cishe u- $ 185 ayizinkulungwane. Lokhu kwakubangelwa i ukubala engalungile izindleko Indian edume.

Kamuva izithuthuthu kanye ezinkulu injini umthamo (1,000 cubic metres noma ngaphezulu) kwaduma kakhulu, futhi 20s bona ngenjabulo wathenga up Ongoti zabuna American kweqiniso.

Enye imodeli ukuthi kudingeka siyinake ngokukhethekile - Indian Single

Imodeli lokuqala inkampani isithuthuthu edume waba kahle imakwe izici ibhayisikili ukukhwezwa nge diamond Uhlaka futhi exhunyiwe uphethiloli, okuyinto yena, yayisethafeni isondo elingemuva. Noma kunjalo, ngisho onobuhle lokuqala awazange bancishwa ezihlukahlukene emisha nezinqubo ezintsha. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, iye yasetshenziswa ngokuya esikhundleni uchungechunge drive remenchatogo, izithuthuthu baye baba ifakwe carburetors esikhundleni ntambo bakudala noma ilangabi.

Eyokuqala "Indian" - isithuthuthu, eveza ngokugcwele isithombe zabuna American - ukuthi ngesineke, Isimanga siwukuthi, ebangeni amnyama-blue. umbala Classic, okuyinto lihlotshaniswa legend, - obomvu, kukuye futhi abangu ngesineke elandelayo model of the ibhayisikili. Oh, futhi ngowokuqala Indian Red wakhululwa ngo-1904. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungeyona ngonyaka odlule, lapho izithuthuthu akhiqizwa uzimele ibhayisikili.

Zonke entsha - kahle ukhohlwe ubudala

izithuthuthu Vintage, isithombe okuvumela isikhathi esifushane eziphonsa emkhathini elingavamile esidlule, manje abe udumo abalulekile ngezindlela eziningi bebakhulu izikhathi wenkazimulo esidlule. A round esisha izindaba, izithuthuthu "Indian" ezenzeke eminyakeni 90 - ngalesi sikhathi Ongoti imishini ezimbili ezinamasondo weqiniso aqala kabusha ukuthola sha. Yiqiniso, emazweni amaningi, uquqaba lwezingelosi prototypes legend American - ne logo ezinkampani inkampani ngaphandle kwalo. Britain, Germany neFrance, Sweden nase-Australia - zonke lezi zinto nezinye uthi abaningi baqala ivele, lezi emabhayisikili.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinkampani baye bazwakalisa ngqo ukuzimisela kwabo baqala elikhiphe izithuthuthu American. Nokho, kwakungenjalo elula - unamalungelo sha ezandleni abanikazi eziningana. Noma kunjalo, ngo-1999, konke kwabuye lavuna a nhlanganisela US kanye nezinkampani Canadian lokho, is ezikhethekile ukubuyiselwa Indian. Izithuthuthu nezinye izinto inkampani logo wethulwa ngonyaka ofanayo.

Breath okusha zabuna American

Umsuka isithuthuthu "Indian" ( "Indian Chief") kwaba impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kwetfulwe esindayo, ifakwe cylinder ezimbili injini V emise, ukudluliswa esondweni elingemuva futhi ethize amaphiko iziketi ukuthi sasiyingxenye enkulu isondo futhi esinye sezici lokhu isithuthuthu, ikakhulukazi-yalolucwaningo 40.

Ngemuva konyaka owodwa kuphela, nhlanganisela izinkampani Canadian American wasungula imodeli entsha ngokuphelele-Indian. Izithuthuthu kwadingeka umklamo sporty futhi egqoka ejwayelekile igama American - "ayohlola". Futhi emva abakhiqizi omunye unyaka kwaletha esinye isibonelo ukuthi kuyinto cross phakathi "ayohlola" futhi "Chifom" - umfuziselo "uMoya" yakhululwa ngo-2000 futhi ngokushesha waba bemthanda abalandeli izithuthuthu edume.

izithuthuthu edume of America

Namuhla, inkampani ekhiqiza Indian abadumile, ilamafactory ayo, esemgwaqweni Gilroy (CA). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhiqizi yesimanje unezinto ezinkulu - inkampani uya ngokushesha uqale esikhiqiza izinjini lalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-nhlanganisela US kanye nezinkampani Canadian kushiwo esidlangalaleni ukuthi uhlela esikhathini esizayo esiseduze ukuze siphinde sithole isikhundla umkhiqizi elikhulu izithuthuthu e-United States of America.

Model, eyakhululwa ngo-2011, iyona ingxubevange innovations ngeke zinganakwa ngisho by ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama. Manje, izingxenye izithuthuthu vintage babé kufinyeleleke futhi kangcono kakhulu. Special Chic imodeli entsha ikunika-chrome ngokuphelele ukubopha calipers, amathayi esikhululekile, futhi qeda ipayipi , insimbi engagqwali nokuningi. Yiqiniso, lokhu imodeli akabashiyi ubani ongumthandi sokunganaki ngesithuthuthu edume Melika.

Izindleko iphupho American

Yini okunye okufanele ukungezwa mayelana isithuthuthu waseMelika odumile? Amanani injabulo e-United States ziyahlukahluka phakathi eziyinkulungwane 30 zamaRandi. Motorcycle Indian Chief Blackhawk Dark 2011 ukukhululwa izici injini V-twin nge displacement 1720 cm3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona ifakwe i-gearbox 6-speed, ithuthukiswe disc amabhuleki, ibhande drive. Ngakho, yesimanje Indian uphethiloli ithangi ifakwe volume of amalitha nje kwengu-20 nesisindo lokhu bike cishe 350 kg.

Izindaba ezimnandi kubalandeli lokhu ibhayisikili - inkampani ilungiselela ukukhulula uchungechunge entsha izithuthuthu ngo-2014, lapho, yebo, kuyoba-mlando yangempela emlandweni American isithuthuthu umkhakha. Omunye can ngethemba nje bese ulinda - lokho uma inkampani futhi uzothola enkazimulweni yayo yangaphambili futhi babe umholi ongenambangi ongaphumelela kule mboni?

Retromototsikl noma sokunethezeka yesimanje

Yiqiniso, izithuthuthu plan onjalo alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Izimbangela nenqwaba: izindleko le njabulo, ikakhulukazi ukuxhashazwa futhi drive ethize. "Indian" asifanele imfundamakhwela abashayeli - injini enamandla kanye mass kahle esikhulu - novice nge enjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukusingatha endleleni.

Kodwa Ongoti zabuna futhi emabhayisikili nje enhle kwale nganekwane American kweqiniso kusobala kungenzeka isikhalazo. Motorcycle "Indian" - ukukhethwa labo ziyoncibilika ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwesimo senkululeko kanye nomoya. Lesi bike kahle for a drive okudliwa olude. Nakuba, kufanele kuphawulwe, amandla injini ukuhlakaza lokhu isisindo esindayo nokuzizwa njengaye inkosi komgwaqo.

Kakade manje singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi "Indian" - aliyona nje ibhayisikili, kungcono ibhayisikili umnyuziki ziyaphawuleka, egama layo linguJehova ezindebeni wonke umuntu. Yiqiniso, inkampani, eyasungulwa ngo-1900, njengamanje bafinyelele imigomo yabo futhi maduzane ngeke ube umholi in ukwenziwa izithuthuthu e-United States.