CHP: injongo, izinzuzo, nophethiloli

Ugesi izindawo ezibucayi kufanele sigcwaliswe ngendlela operation okuqhubekayo futhi ungaphazanyiswa. Ngenxa yalesi amandla plant Abaklami bayatfutfuka entsha, esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kunokwethenjelwa design, nokwandisa ngokugcwalisa izitshalo amandla bese ukhetha zokubasa ukonga kakhulu. Enye indlela yokuxazulula inkinga uninterruptible ugesi iziteshi uxhumano isipele. Ikakhulukazi, CHP (cogeneration isitshalo) kwenza kube nokwenzeka ephansi ukunikeza abathengi amandla ukwesekwa ngaphansi kwezimo ukukhubaza umthombo oyinhloko okwesikhashana. izinto ezinjalo, kuye ngokuthi version lingasetshenziswa kokubili umkhakha futhi enkonzweni zomphakathi, kanye nezidingo abendlu abathengi abavamile.

Ukuqokwa komgwamanda CHP

ukushisa Kuhlanganiswe namandla okwenza imisebenzi ukunikeza kukagesi kubathengi. Njengoba yokugcina angenza izindawo, zezempilo, emizini yabazalwane, amayunithi ehlukile futhi ukufaka lobuchwepheshe. Standard ezishisayo izitshalo amandla kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa njengoba umthombo oyinhloko wamandla. Abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi amandla okwesikhashana, kodwa kulokhu akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi esikhundleni ngokugcwele main ugesi.

Naphezu umthamo wamandla isizukulwane nesizotha, izitshalo amandla kabanzi njengendlela yesondlo elincane obujwayelekile, okulula ukusetshenziswa, undemanding futhi ugesi ukonga. Ngezindlela eziningi, lezi zimfanelo bathethelele ukusetshenziswa izitshalo ezifana e izidingo yangasese. Ngokwesibonelo, usebenzisa mini-CHP inikeza ugesi nezindlu hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ehlukile Umbuso amakamelo, emagalaji sauna.

Negesi ophephela CHP

Umqondo amandla ezizimele inquma ukuzimela evela emithonjeni eyinhloko ugesi. Nokho ukonga kakhulu isebenze igesi ezishisayo power station, ezixhunywe central wegesi. Lokhu Isixazululo engabizi, ephephile futhi esebenza kahle ngokuya nokugcina umkhiqizo. Nokho, uma ikhono ukuxhuma kwi-amapayipi ayitholakali, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa esitsheni egcwele nge gas kuncibilike. Ukusebenza isimiso imifanekiso enjalo yokuguqula ukushisa ezikhishwe phakathi amandla omlilo uphethiloli ku mechanical amandla kagesi. Ngenxa kwalokho ophephela CHP generator ukuvumela igesi ukukhiqiza esiningi namandla. Ukugcina design isikhala okusindisa, esiteshini uyakwazi ukukhonza imishini ezimbonini ezidinga uxhumano amandla ngaleso voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Kuhlanganiswe ukushisa namandla kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo izinjini

Ngo ngandlela-thile iyunithi amandla, obhekene kukagesi ngo amandla omlilo uphethiloli eyinhloko khona kunoma yimaphi CHP. Kodwa kukhona lokubolekwa lapho yangaphakathi omlilo injini eyenza umsebenzi jikelele zokuguqula energy ezishisayo. Kulesi siteshi usebenza kunjalo nganoma ikuphi uhlobo nophethiloli. Lezi zihlanganisa ketshezi bendabuko kanye negesi, futhi zokubasa okuqinile. Okusatshalalisiwe, eyonga amandla CHP egijima ku biofuel. Ukuze ukufaka enjalo zisebenzisa zithutha, izinto luyimbudumbudu ngisho ezinye izinhlobo ezimbonini. Nokho, izindleko ezishisayo amandla izitshalo yalolu hlobo siphezulu kunamanye intengo ugesi ezivamile.

Steam CHP

Izici ezikhethekile iziteshi umusi ugesi zihlanganisa amandla ongaphakeme, imvelo, ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphepha kanye umnotho ukusebenza. Kulokhu, isizukulwane amandla umthombo izenzo ukuguqula amanzi ngenxa yokushisa okusezingeni eliphezulu liphenduka umusi bese iya condensate. I ethile eyinhloko, okuyinto has a CHP umusi kuyinto yinkimbinkimbi kwako constructional zedivayisi. Iqiniso lokuthi esiteshini kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ehlanganisa izingxenye eziningana ehlukile. Ngokuphambene, okufanayo igesi ophephela cogeneration, umusi ukufaka ayingxenye kubhayela, esebenza njengesikhali generator umusi. Futhi, kwakhiwa ukuxhumana isethi njini by inethiwekhi amashubhu ukuthi aluka amanzi umusi. Kodwa ngokuphazamisa design isicelo cishe kwavuzwa yokuntuleka kaphethiloli impahla.

Yini lihlukile CHP CHP?

Classic ezishisayo izitshalo amandla (CHP) enza umsebenzi owodwa, okuyinto ekuphehleni ugesi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ukushisa kanye amandla plant zingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngaphezu nokushisa, ukuzivocavoca bafudumale umsebenzi. Ngakho, TPP kuyinto eziningi amandla luhlobo Nokho, okuyinto, ungadlala iziteshi e-generator amandla izinkomba. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo ukuthi lihlukile CHP CHP futhi yini imishini Kungcono angabonwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma into kukagesi, kungcono ancike ezivamile izitshalo amandla. ukushisa Kuhlanganiswe namandla kunalokho bakhuphuke uma udinga ukunikeza isizukulwane elihlangene amandla imithombo.

Izinzuzo CHP

Ukuklanywa nokwakhiwa mini ukushisa namandla izitshalo olungisiswayo izici ezahlukene zokusebenza. Esokuqala ongaphakeme izindleko zezimali ngenxa yokulungiswa. Futhi ngisho ukusetshenziswa fuel ketshezi bangathembela Ukonga okukhulu uma iqhathaniswa amandla yobude obugcwele. Futhi, naphezu ubukhulu elincane, izitshalo amandla ukunikeza izinkomba ezinhle impilo kanye nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi uma sihlobana igesi ophephela onobuhle. Nokho, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla futhi namanje ukuwina ezifana ukushisa namandla izitshalo ngokuya amandla okukhipha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CHP ihlukile ukuphepha emvelweni kanye nekhono ukusebenza anhlobonhlobo izinsiza nophethiloli.

isiphetho

umkhakha Patriotic ikhiqiza amandla ugesi zezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye ukuhlela kabusha. Thola imodeli ezifanele kungaba into obhekene imisebenzi zokukhiqiza, kanye ukusebenzisa kwangasese. Into esemqoka - ukunquma imisebenzi ukuze kwenziwe ngumuntu CHP ethile. Intengo ye-amayunithi elula kakhulu futhi ephansi Amandla ayizinkulungwane 10-15. Hlikihla. Lena isitshalo esincane, amandla awo kwanele ukufudumala kanye namandla we indlu encane. ayizinkulungwane 30-40. Cogeneration angathengwa wokugcinwa indlu enkulu ezweni noma luhlobo ezimbonini. Kubalulekile ukuba acabangele isidingo imishini eyengeziwe, okungaba futhi izingxenye umhlangano, imishini kanye nokuphathwa amathuluzi.