Inhloko-dolobha ye-Altai. ezikhangayo Barnaul

Barnaul yidolobha elikhulu lezimboni, esemgwaqweni eningizimu Western eSiberia. Igama eliyinhloko-dolobha e-Altai etholwe egeleza khona Barnaulka River. Ngesikhathi phuzu lapho umfula ugeleza khona phakathi ob, futhi ekhangayo kakhulu yizivakashi. Barnaul liyaziwa amasayithi yayo mlando, kuhlanganise abantu basendulo futhi izindunduma. Kodwa unganakile like inhloko-dolobha e-Altai alulona olwawo wonke umuntu. Kuyinto idolobha lapho elichumayo umkhakha esindayo. Labo ukuhamba Altai esifundeni, ikakhulu enhloko-dolobha badlulisela nje ngokusebenzisa, ngaphandle kokuma isikhathi eside. Ubani efika ngendiza ukuya enkabeni yedolobha kuyoba kuphela ngokusebenzisa zone zezimboni, okuzokwenza emehlweni wonke umuntu. Labo efika ngesitimela, Kwadingeka inhlanhla kangcono - bayoba ngqo maphakathi edolobheni.

Izinganekwane ngemvelaphi igama ledolobha

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningana mayelana etymology igama lomuzi. Ngaphambili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi igama elithi "Barnaul" lihunyushwa lisuselwa Kazakh ngokuthi "ikamu okuhle". Kodwa le nguqulo kuba ngempela okungabazisayo, ngoba Kazakhs neze bazulazula endaweni lapho itholakala inhloko-dolobha e-Altai. Kukhona enye inguqulo ye Umsuka wegama elithi "Barnaul", okuyinto sesivele okukhulunywa: livela ogelezayo emfuleni kule ndawo, okuthiwa amabalazwe ngaphambili "Boronoul" futhi "Boronour".

Nasi umlando

Inhloko-dolobha ye-Altai - Barnaul - yavela ngemva izinguquko kaPetru mina, umphumela okwakukhona eqa enkulu phambili ekuthuthukiseni yeRussia. ezifakwa ocebile zethusi netshe, owokuqala zalezi zindawo Yakhiwa smelter Russian phambi kuyanda lomuzi elaliphansi kwamagquma Altai atholakele.

Kakade 1730, eyaziwa ngesikhathi AN umfuyi Demidov wathumela ukuthola indawo evumelana ukwakhiwa isitshalo enkulu. Lesi sakamuva wakhetha esizalweni somfula Barnaulka. Lokhu kukhetha yayisekelwe isidingo sokuthi kukhiqizwe amanzi ihlathi imithombo. Kwakukhona kuphela inkinga kuphela - endaweni ukuze kwakhiwe lesi sitshalo kwaba kakhulu asuswe umthombo impahla eluhlaza, okungukuthi ithusi netshe, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba nale ukuntula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-choice Akinfy Demidov mayelana indawo sitshalo nazo zathonywa yokuthi netshe esiliva satholakala Altai. ESiberia Western ngomthetho Empress Elizabeth zaqashelwa indawo indawo yenkosi. Kusukela 1771 aqala ukuwuthwala Barnaul isimo "entabeni idolobha", futhi kamuva wayeyilungu esifundazweni saseTomsk ke endaweni Tomko. Kuphela ngo-1937 Barnaul laba isizinda sokuqondisa we elalisanda kumiswa Altai Territory. Ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe is yehlelwa lalumuzi - ngesikhathi ke waxoshelwa lapha iningi amabhizinisi zezimboni, okuyinto yayikade etholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yezwe. Manje-dolobha yombuso Altai akuyona ukuthi ezinye, njengoba isikhungo enkulu kwamasiko nezezimboni yeSiberia.

ezinganekwaneni Famous ezisemadolobheni

Mark Yudalevich sokudlala yakhe "Blue Lady" uchaza isipoki owesifazane okusolakala ukuthi livela isakhiwo samanje kwabaphathi bedolobha. Kulokhu, le nganekwane ibonisa ukuthi nonkosikazi jikelele esaphila bona entombed ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo. Enye legend uthi Alexander Demidov smelted ngokungemthetho esiliva ezimbonini yakhe, ngakho lezi zinkampani idluliselwe yengcebo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngaphambi kokufa Demidov uqalekisiwe lezi zitshalo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusolakala ukuthi kuyo leyo ndawo lapho bebehlala khona: ibekwe ngoMeyi, ngezinye izikhathi yizinhlekelele (kwakukhona zezikhukhula 1793, umlilo ngo-1917, futhi abanye.).

zokungcebeleka

Ziningi izikhangibavakashi Barnaul, isithombe ongawabona ngezansi, ukuheha izivakashi nge izindaba zayo, ukufinyeleleka nobuhle. Kuphela legends ezisemadolobheni ajabulise umcabango bese kuphakame isithakazelo phakathi abacwaningi. Inhloko-dolobha ye-Altai Izintaba idume izimayini zayo. Yokudumisa kweminyaka eyikhulu kulo mkhakha womsebenzi wakhushulwa Demidov insika, okuyinto endaweni Demidov. Ukwakha kwaqala emuva ngo-1825 yaphela iminyaka engu-14 kamuva. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Obelisk ingezwe nge esiqoshiwe sase-esibonisa umsunguli waleli dolobha Demidov, ngubani, ngeshwa, udutshulwe kwaba ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa wamavukelambuso. Ukuphakama izinsika kuyinto 14 metres, ezisekelweni zakhiwa cast iron. Kuze kube manje, le nsika isikhumbuzo esithinta sikahulumeni. Ngokuvamile Demidov insika eqhathaniswa Obelisk waseGibhithe Paris.

Interesting umlando buffs Square bawa fighters ngoba socialism. Square kuyinto eziyinkimbinkimbi yesikhumbuzo, elise phakathi kwabaphathi bedolobha kanye cinema "Rodina". Kuyinto lonke Ukwakheka, okubandakanya amathuna, steles futhi lesikhumbuzo nge i ilangabi okuphakade. Itshe lokuqala lesikhumbuzo sabekwa ngo-1920, ukwakhiwa lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kuphelile for the iminyaka engu-50 Okthoba Revolution.

Amaqhawe isikhathi sakhe

Isikhumbuzo Vasiliyu Shukshinu, umbhali, umqondisi kanye umlingisi, itholakala emgwaqeni V Kravchuk futhi has ngempela umlando ezithakazelisayo. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuphela i ungumuntu ohamba phambili kunabo sidalwe Nikolaem Zvonkovym - Millers, owayefundelwa ebaziwe wedwa. Umqondo sasekelwa induna, ngubani babesizile ukudalwa eziqoshiwe. Lapho inhloko kwabaphathi bedolobha, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi lesikhumbuzo enjalo yenziwa akufanele ngokomsebenzi engiwenzayo, wabenqabela ukuqhubeka eminye umsebenzi, kodwa lokho akuzange kuwumise Zvonkova. Ukufana olugqamile umsebenzi futhi umuntu ophilayo bayazisa: uJulayi 25, 1989 kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo lamiswao.

ukuthuthukiswa njalo lomuzi

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe angabhekwa Museum omncane edolobheni enegama ezithakazelisayo 'Umuzi'. It lavulwa ngo-September 2007. Umqondo futhi umqondo Museum - ukukhombisa umlando inhlokodolobha, efanekisa isiphetho ezihlukahlukene zabantu abaye negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni edolobheni. Lapha futhi Akinfiy Demidov, futhi VM Shukshin, F. Gebler noN M. Yadrintsev. Museum ingabe umsebenzi umbukiso hhayi kuphela (amaphrojekthi ziye kwenziwe, "Ukukholwa: inkathi ukwakhiwa 'embukisweni wokugubha iminyaka engu-80th of Shukshina V M.), kodwa futhi ocwaningweni: abasebenzi Museum wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa thematic inkulumo izinto ngomlando edolobheni, kuhlanganise ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhloko-republic of Altai.