Ingane ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, isifuba somoya kanye ukukhwehlela whooping ezinganeni: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Bantwana sigule sasivumela njalo. Ngakho-ke, okuvela kuyo ukukhwehlela in ingane ibonwa abazali njengoba ejwayelekile. Nokho, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ephelezelwa ukhwehlela elifanelekayo ukuba ukuhlanza. ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kungase kubonise ukuthuthukiswa pathologies kakhulu, ukwedlula umkhuhlane. Indlela ukuqeda ukukhwehlela ingane ukuhlanza lokho ukwenze ezimweni ezinjalo? Sizozama ukuthola izimpendulo zemibuzo okufakiwe.

Izimbangela ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza

Kanjani ukulungisa inkinga? Uma ingane yakho ine ukukhwehlela ukuhlanza lokho ukwenza futhi kufanele mina kufanele uzikhathaze ngalokhu? Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zibangelwa ukugeleza bokuphila izinqubo evamile emzimbeni. Lo mkhuba akukhona uphawu lesi sifo, kodwa kuphela ngenxa izici of esiswini ipheshana isakhiwo zezingane. Ngokwesibonelo, ukudla ongakujwayele entsha, okuyinto okunikelwe ingane kungenziwa kugaywe kahle, ilahlwe futhi ukhiphe emuva emphinjeni. ukubonakaliswa ezinjalo zivame kakhulu isibaluli ukhiphe ukuhlanza umntwana ebusuku.

Isizathu mucosa nasopharyngeal ukucasuka umntwana ngokuvamile kakhulu kuphuma khona emoyeni elomile egumbini. Kulokhu, kukhwehlela uvame ukuhambisana ukuhlanza, uma ingane ukuphefumula ngomlomo.

Ngokusho odokotela bezingane, izimpawu ngenhla akufanele kusenze ukukhathazeka okuningi kubazali. Kusukela izikhungo emsipheni, okuyinto banesibopho ukwakheka ukuhlanza nokukhwehlela ikhaliphe, kukhona izingane ezincane eduze komunye nomunye. ukushukuma ekhulile yemiphumela receptor ezithile Ingabangela ukusebenza ikhaliphe efanayo.

Ingane ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza - yini okumele ngiyenze?

Esinye sezinqumo eyinhloko uma kwenzeka retching lapho isifuba esomile ingane imele humidification. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukuthenga idivayisi ekhethekile oveza umusi esezinika endlini. Ukuxazulula lenkinga njengoba ngokuvamile Kunconywa pholisa igumbi lapho umntwana uhlezi. Ngaphezu off, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza yokuhlanza ezimanzi okungenani kanye ngosuku.

Uma komntwana bekulokhu ukukhwehlela gqwa ngaphandle imfiva ukuba ukuhlanza, kubalulekile iphendukele izinqubo amanzi njalo. Bathing emanzini ngokunenzuzo efudumele kuthinta ukuhoxiswa isikhwehlela kusuka ekhaleni zezingane nomphimbo. Ukuze luhambe ngokushesha uhlelo le nqubo ivumela Ngaphezu amanzi amafutha abalulekile of zikagamthilini noma zikaphayini.

Enye kakhulu ukuba zokugeza efudumele emzabalazweni kanye neziqubu ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza ukwazi yini ukukhonza njengephayona inqubo lapho ephefumula. Special ephefumula izixazululo aqukethe wonke isisindo izingxenye nge izakhiwo expectorant.

Njengoba yokwamukela imithi antiemetic, nodokotela bezingane is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba iphendukele isinqumo ezifana yokwelapha enganeni encane. Imiphumela izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali phezu encane bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Nge Uvunyelwe ukuba kuqedwe izidakamizwa unokukhwehlela okubi.

Izifo ukuthi kungabangela ukukhwehlela ne ukuhlanza

Indlela yokunqoba ukukhwehlela ukuba ukuhlanza? Ukwelapha lapha kuhilela, okokuqala kunakho konke, ukuhlonza umnyombo wezinkinga izimpawu. Ukuvela of the reflex Gag e ingane kungabangela eziningi izifo:

• imikhuhlane;
• ukunqamulela kwekhibhodi
• somoya;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini.

Ngokulandelako, cabangela izici Yiqiniso ethulwa izifo ezinganeni, thola ukuthi bephambana ukuhlanza ngesikhathi ukhwehlela.

abandayo

Uma kukhona ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe inkulumo ethi ngaphezulu umkhuhlane? Zanqwabelana isikhwehlela acinene okugwinywe izingane ngamaholide, okuholela ukusebenza kwawo reflex Gag. Endabeni ngempela okwamanje izingane isikhwehlela kungenziwa akhishwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kusetshenziswa aspirator ekhethekile. Izingane ezindadlana kufanele zifunde ukuthi ukushaya impumulo yakho.

Yini engenziwa uma kukhona imfiva abandayo, ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela, ukuhlanza acute okugcwele emplacement isikhwehlela nasopharynx? Ezimweni ezinjalo, okufanele ngokushesha usizo kudokotela wezingane abafanelekayo futhi uhambisane ukwelashwa enqunyiwe.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ukuphazamisa izingane ezincane kungenzeka kakhulu ukwedlula umkhuhlane. Ngokwezibalo, yezinkinga lesi sifo yilabo main isizathu kokumisa ukuphefumula ezinganeni ezineminyaka kuze iminyaka 5.

Imbangela ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula izifo, amagciwane noma nomzimba. Ngokuvamile obucayi wamaphaphu izicubu ingane casula izinto eziyingozi ngesimo amalahle uthuli Intuthu kagwayi noma qeda amagesi bayakwazi ukuba ejenti causative lesi sifo.

izimpawu Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini

Phakathi izimpawu eyinhloko ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni uzinake wena:

• manzi rattles emaphashini ;
• iphika;
• uketshezi ngokweqile eziwuketshezi kusukela nasopharynx.

ekwelapheni ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula

Ukuze kuqedwe kuwukubonakaliswa sifo, ikakhulukazi, ugweme ukuhlanza e ingane lapho ukhwehlela, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula kufanele balondoloze izinga eliphezulu umswakama egumbini, ukunikeza ingane yenu phuza uketshezi.

Nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi esivuna ngesilinganiso ayimpoqo ezimweni ezingajwayelekile. reception yabo nodokotela bezingane ukuncoma kuphela wokulwa nesifo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga 4-6.

isifuba somoya

Ngenxa ukusabalala ebanzi izifo zokuphefumula ngesikhathi okungekuhle konyaka, kanye ngenxa phansi kwemvelo, ingane ingase ukuzwa ukwehla amasosha omzimba. Konke lokhu ngokuvamile kubangela ukuthuthukiswa somoya, okuyinto kungase kuhambisane ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza.

Kuyini somoya? Lesi sifo esingelapheki. Isizathu abukeke njalo wenza umgudu ukuvuvukala. Umphumela Akukhona ukubukeka isifo yansukuzonke zibe bronchial, isikhwehlela ngokweqile imiBhalo acinene okuyinto eyenza kube nzima ukuphefumula futhi kubangelwa retching.

izimpawu somoya

Bababonisi somoya yilezi:

• isikhwehlela kakhulu zamanzi emakhaleni nasemphinjeni isakhiwo wengane ngemuva kokulala, njalo reflex sneezing, ukulunywa umuzwa e ngalo ingaphakathi acinene, okuyinto ebangela ukuthi ingane ukukuthinta ubuso bakhe;
• ukukhwehlela ezimanzi izikhathi postprandial;
• ukubukeka iphika uma uhambisa ingane ibe yindawo evundlile;
• iphika esifushane ugqozi.

Ezinganeni abaneminyaka engama ezimbili, izimpawu ngenhla kungaba kuzosungulwa umuzwa ingcindezi ngokweqile esifubeni, ukungakwazi sengidonsa umoya. Uma isifuba somoya sibe kwenzeka ifomu nkulu, reflex Gag ngesikhathi ukukhwehlela kungenzeka ngenkathi wena uphapheme emini, ngemva nje ukulala.

ukuphathwa isifuba somoya

Kuze kube namuhla, azikho izidakamizwa ukuthi angayiqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu somoya ezinganeni. Kukhona imithi kuphela yakhelwe ukubhubhisa nomzimba emzimbeni, cupping kukhwehlela kuhambisana kufushane okunzima umoya noma ukuhlanza.

I wokulwa nesifo kumele kwenzeke nokusetshenziswa izinyathelo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha. Kuphela uchwepheshe kungacacisa kobukhulu isifo futhi ukuthatha isinqumo ukwandisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo umuthi.

ukukhwehlela whooping

Imbangela ukuhlanza Ungase futhi whooping ukukhwehlela ezinganeni. Izimpawu nasekwelashweni kwezifo kungakephuzi kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Imbangela yesifo ukhonza obenesifo. basengozini enkulu ngokukhethekile empilweni ingane uzalela kabusha nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic esikhathini sezinsuku ezingu-25. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kukhona iziqephu ukukhwehlela ngokhahlo, okungase kuhambisane ngokweqile isikhwehlela uketshezi imiBhalo acinene nge okuvela retching.

Izimpawu ze-pertussis

Ekuqaleni, ingane yakho ine amakhala yisisu, ukuminyana acinene, sneezing njalo, kwezinye izimo - ukukhuphuka okuncane nje kwamazinga okushisa umzimba, okungasekelwe encishisiwe endabeni ukusetshenziswa imithi ezifanele.

Esigabeni sesitsatfu ngesonto sithuthukiswe ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela baba awugqinsi, pasty ukuthungwa. Lapho ubuso expectoration isikhwehlela womntwana obomvu, ngezinye izikhathi lapho conjunctivitis, effusion igazi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamehlo ngenxa ngokweqile kwezicubu overvoltage.

Ukukhwehlela kabuhlungu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi izinsana izingane. Abantwana balesi sikhathi, esikhundleni sabangu-ukukhwehlela ejwayelekile ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukumisa okwesikhashana ukuphefumula, okuyinto iyingozi ukuphila ngaphandle kosizo ngesikhathi esifanele.

ekwelapheni pertussis

Ngokuhamba yokwelapha okuhloswe ngalo ukuqeda kuwukubonakaliswa pertussis, ingane kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa lokuphumula okuphelele. Ingane inikezwa embhedeni ukuphumula endaweni umoya kahle ukuthi behlukene ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle.

Ukwelapha ukukhwehlela whooping ezinganeni, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa okufanele ukuhlonza abafanelekayo, sisekele izinqumo ku isithombe emitholampilo ye isifo, imiphumela izifundo laboratory kanye nedatha epidemiological. Therapeutics Isekelwe zimumethe imithi elwa namagciwane, okuyinto ihlukaniswa njengoba macrolides.

Ukuthaka imithi ukukhwehlela nokuhlanza

Yimiphi imithi abavunyelwe ukuba kusetshenziswe uma ingane ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza, yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni ezinjalo? Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungase baphendukela ekusebenziseni bemishini yezokwelapha, ekhuthaza ukudedelwa phlegm.

Imithi ukuthi avunyelwe ingasetshenziswa uma ukhwehlela ezinganeni, ihlukaniswe zigaba ezilandelayo:

1. Mucolytic - neqhaza lo dilution ka isikhwehlela obukhulu. Phakathi izindlela kufinyeleleke kakhulu impahla obaluliwe uzinake wena: "Lasolvan", "Bromhexine", "Ambrobene", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
2. Expectorants - Ungadlulisela phambili phlegm emakhaleni nasemphinjeni, "Doctor umama", "Pertussin", "Mukaltin", "Gedeliks".
3. Kuhlanganiswe - has expectorant, isikhwehlela-thinning umphumela, okuyinto wenza sikwazi ukuqeda ukhwehlela ukuze ukuhlanza. Ukwelashwa kwezingane ezincane batusa evikelekile kakhulu izidakamizwa ngaphansi kwegama "Stoptussin".

Baphendukela ekusebenziseni bemishini yezokwelapha yokususa retching uma ukhwehlela kufanele kuphela lokhu ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho ukugeza yengane, asenze umoya endlini, ukungcebeleka emoyeni opholile kanye ephefumula Ungasingenisi imiphumela elindelekile. Umthelela izidakamizwa ngenhla emzimbeni izingane encane ekwelapheni esikhathini eside bengayiqondi ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bagweme izinkinga ezingadingekile Kufanele uxhumane kusengaphambili nge wabantwana.

Ngenxa yalokho,

Abazali abanezingane eziningana bobudala obungefani, cishe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ihlangabezane izimo lapho ukhwehlela sihambusana nokuhlanza. Gwema lezi ezimbi zisencane kunzima kakhulu, ngoba physiology izingane ukuthi bahlale yisisu futhi secrete ngamathe.

Uma ukukhwehlela, kukhona izimfanelo for the kwathatha ukuhlanza zokugcina, kufanele uhambe nengane endlini yokugezela egcwele evala efudumele. Gwema ezinjalo njengoba engase ivumela isiphuzo efudumele, uhamba ngaphandle. Funa usizo lodokotela kufanele kuphela ezimweni lapho kukhona izimpawu ezicacile izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina.