Ama-orchid - izimbali ngomusa futhi usentekenteke, wawina udumo ekhethekile phakathi abalandeli zezitshalo zasendlini. Basuke aguqulelwe ukukhula ngendlela evamile efulethini idolobha kanye yokuqhuma ephelele. Naphezu umbono esandile sokuba umuntu ukutshala orchid - into emangalisayo nzima ukubanakekela akuyona umthwalo ngakho. Ukuze afaneleke umtshali ukutshala lolu imbali ngeke kube nzima. Uma unikwa leso simangaliso bemvelo, futhi ufuna ukuba azizwe engcono, kuzomele uqale ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni banga. Bese kuba efiselekayo ukufunda indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya. Lesi sihloko sizoqokomisa izimiso eyinhloko ezifanelekayo ukufuya lezi imibala langa.
Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya? Izinga lokushisa kanye ukukhanyisa izici
Zimbili izindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzalanisa lezi imibala:
- Traditional. Ubizwa kushintshana ukwanda futhi siphumule, wesibili sezimbali ngempela ezinde izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa njengoba ukulungiselela simila ukuthuthukisa esikhathini ithuba kakhulu.
- Fundzisisa (elisetshenziswa ukutshala ezimbonini). Litjho resumption of ukuthambisa asebenzayo ngokushesha ngemva ukudlula kwesikhathi dormancy, ukuze bathole ukukhula asebenzayo izitshalo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Zombili lezi zindlela kunezimo yabo. Nquma ukuthi sikhule orchid yakho, wena kuphela. Indlela yokuqala ikuvumela ukuba uthole eqinile, isitshalo enempilo, kodwa isikhathi eside impela isikhathi eside. Eyesibili kunciphisa isikhathi, kodwa ngempela ingozi eliphezulu sokufa imbali. Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya? Yini edingekayo lesi sitshalo enhle okwesikhathi zezimbali eside? Yiqiniso, lena ukukhanyisa kwesokudla. Orchid uthanda ukukhanya, kodwa awukwazi ukubekezelela oqondile ohangulayo emini ilanga. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka ubuhle entshonalanga, empumalanga noma iwindi enyakatho. Uma uqaphela ukuthi amaqabunga ayo fiphaza ke ebonisa ukuntula ukukhanya. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma base bekhulelwe aphuzi futhi wambozwa izindawo, kuba kakhulu. Ngaphezu ukukhanyisa, ama-orchid efunwa kakhulu futhi libhekisela izinga lokushisa endlini. Ukuze isigaba ngasinye yakhelwe ibanga ekhethekile nemingcele ngaphakathi lapho imbali kuyajabulisa. Ngakho-ke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga thermometer nge hygrometer. Ngokuvamile izinhlobo eziningi kudingeka lokushisa kule ezahlukene kusukela 20 kuya 25 ° C. Phalaenopsis adingekayo imini nobusuku iconsi izimbali okushisa 5 ° C. Lesi simila kuyinto thermophilic kakhulu, ebusika kubalulekile mode hhayi ngaphansana 15 ° C. lokushisa ebusuku kufanele buhluka uhla 12-15 ° C, usuku grade Cattleya - 18-22 ° C. Kunama-orchid okudinga cool (10 ° C kuya ku-12 ° C), kanye sina ukwehlisa ebusuku lokushisa kufika ku-12 ° C. Ngaphandle mehluko ngeke sikhule nembali izinhlobo efana coelogyne, Lelia, miltoniopsis, masdevallia, Rossoglossum, Cymbidium, lycaste.
Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya? Inhlabathi futhi ayakhala umbuso
Lesi simila kuyinto ngempela olindele phezu komhlaba. Nge ikhaya kokuqukethwe efiselekayo ibe ekhethekile substrate for orchid noma nge womshini yayo ngezinto ezinhle umswakama emvula (amagxolo, sphagnum moss, polipodium, kakhukhunathi fibre, njll). Inisele izitshalo kumele bakwazi ukufunda nokubhala. Moisturize imbali ehlobo zonke izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, futhi ebusika - eyodwa (ezimbili) katsatfu ngeliviki. Substrate kufanele kube kahle ezomile phandle. Indlela yokutshala zama-orchid? Kubalulekile wakhe ngendlela ehluzekile futhi sbalanirovanno eniselwa ngibhapathiza ebhodweni nge isitshalo in indishi yamanzi angu-10. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, substrate sithathe ketshezi ngokusebenzisa izimbobo kule esitsheni. Khona-ke amanzi akhanywa, futhi ebhodweni isikhashana emi i umcengezi awunalutho. Akubalulekile ukuba humidify ikhona imbali phezulu, njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo zasendlini. Ukunisela kubalulekile ukusebenzisa supernatant amanzi afudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto ngezikhathi kudingekile fafaza isitshalo (ekuseni noma emini), ikakhulukazi ama-orchid ezifanele, imi eduze Ukushisa kurediyetha. Akukubi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba zihlele imbali eshaweni efudumele. Imbiza wafakwa okugeza kanye splash isitshalo jet ezibuthakathaka eshaweni, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube ngu-40 ° C. Khona-ke kuvunyelwe ukuze ome futhi orchid wesula Midway ukuvimbela zikuthola abolile. "Ageze" ubuhle kuphela uma engenzi eziqhakaza!
Indlela yokutshala orchid ekhaya? kokukhulelwa efanele nokukhiqizwa
Ngaphezu ukuthambisa esifike ngesikhathi futhi sishaye, lesi sitshalo futhi edinga ukondliwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, umquba ekhethekile, okuyinto angathengwa yimuphi esitolo imbali. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izithasiselo yezinye houseplants. Ukuvundiswa kwenziwa kanye nezinsuku ezingu-14 ngesikhathi ukukhula izimbali zama-orchid. sokuhlukanisa, cuttings kanye izimpande zasemoyeni: Ngokuphathelene zizalela, kukhona ezintathu izindlela zizalela ukuphi. Eyodwa yezindlela elula kunazo ubhekwa ukuhlukana. Indlela yokutshala ikhona imbali kusukela empandeni? Ukuze lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uthole isitshalo aphume ebhodweni. Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi izimpande kusukela substrate kanye kahle ukugeza. Khona-ke, namahlumela kuyo le mpande ngommese obukhali ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye eziningana, futhi indawo tincetu abafafazwe carbon yasebenza (oluyimpuphu). Izitshalo okuholela ezibekwe substrate futhi ubone ngamehlo akho, bamsukela uJoshuwa, ngokufanayo nje njengoba abadala imbali. Ukuze enze division akhethiwe orchid enamandla futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.