Indlela ukuhlukanisa izinyo ubisi zabomdabu kuleli ingane?

Izingane namazinyo yesikhashana eqala ukukhula ezinyangeni 6 ukuze umntwana eseneminyaka emibili kakade kwakhiwa bite. Nge engu-6 ubudala, basuke indawo kwi unomphela iyunithi yamazinyo, abuye acedzele inqubo iminyaka 14. Ngalesi bite isikhathi kubhekwa nezilandiso njengoba kokubili zikhona ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo bezihlahla lesikhashana unomphela. Abazali kudingeka sazi ukuthi singaphila kanjani ukuhlukanisa ingane izinyo kusukela zomdabu ngokwabo. Ezimweni ezinzima kungcono ukwenza-x-reyi, ukuze sigweme izinkinga.

Ikakhulukazi amazinyo ubisi

amayunithi lesikhashana yamazinyo, njengoba umthetho, isikhule ngokugcwele ingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-3. Ngesikhathi esifanayo amazinyo kuqala kakhulu ziqala ukuvela, abantwana abaningi babonisa ngonyaka. Okokuqala, ithuluzi ziqala ukumila umhlathi ongezansi imvuthuluka bese uthola lonke. Zonke izingane zikhona 20 namazinyo yesikhashana. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala zenzeka ngesikhathi ukuqala molars zomdabu kanye amazinyo emaphakathi.

namazinyo unomphela

Uma kukhona ushintsho zesikhashana ukuba occlusion unomphela, ingane ikhule molars zabomdabu ezingu-12. emhlathini ngamunye ekhona 6 Amazinyo. Amayunithi engenhla banemandla kwendlula ephansi. Bona washintsha esandleni 3 izimpande, kwezinye izimo 4.

Ziqhuma unomphela molars, canines futhi amazinyo at ukulahlekelwa ubisi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi izinyo yesikhashana ngisho luntengantenge, futhi impande uye ufuna kakade ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingane izizwa kabi ubuhlungu emlonyeni. Yiqiniso, uma kuba naleso simo kungcono ukuba baphendukele wamazinyo ukuvimbela ugobile izinyo izinyo lomhlathi.

Ngo amantombazane, ushintsho amazinyo yesikhashana empandeni ngokushesha ukwedlula ukuthi labafana. Kodwa bakheké ngokuphelele dentition unomphela njengalabo, nabanye ngokuvamile iminyaka engu-12.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane maduze sikhule namazinyo unomphela?

Ngaphambi ukuhlukanisa ubisi izinyo zabomdabu kuleli ingane, kubalulekile ukuthola kahle lapho ziqala yaqhuma iyunithi unomphela. Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ezibonisa ukubukeka okuseduze molars zomdabu, amazinyo futhi canines:

• Kube nedumbe ubisi amazinyo, njengoba kukhona resorption kancane kancane impande yesikhashana, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi ngeke isakwazi thembeke ukugcina amathishu ku emhlathini.
• Ezemfundo izikhala phakathi kwamazinyo aso kule dentition okuxubile. Imihlathi imvuthu sikhulela njalo, ngakho amazinyo ku kuba ivulekile.
• Ngezinye izikhathi ushingamu lapho kufanele sikhule izinyo izinyo lomhlathi, kukhona ububomvu nokuvuvukala okuncane. Ngezinye izikhathi kwakhiwa ngisho simila encane nge ngaphakathi ketshezi okusobala.
• Ubisi izinyo liwile, njalo ngakho-ke zinganakiwe izinsini uya zikhule ngokushesha kakhulu.

inhlanzeko Oral ngesikhathi occlusion ukuqhela

Futhi umntwana izinyo kanye impande (Nokho, umehluko phakathi kwabo, kusobala), azidingi ukunakekelwa njalo. Qiniseka ukuba banamathele emithethweni ethile:

• Ngemva isidlo ngamunye, Hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi.
• Ukuhlanza amazinyo nezinsini zakho usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile. Feza lokhu inqubo Kunconywa ekuseni nakusihlwa.
• Lapho izinkinga ungafaki off Ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo.
• Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ukuvakashela udokotela wamazinyo befuna ukuhlola isimiso.

Lapho ingane kuphakama ubuhlungu iqhuma unomphela amazinyo, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokupholisa i izinzwa ngoba attenuation, isibonelo, ijeli "Kalgel". Ngemuva kokufaka isicelo le imithi Uyoqeda izimpawu ecasulayo.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa a izinyo lomhlathi kusukela ubisi?

Izithombe ethulwa zikuvumela ukubona umehluko phakathi amazinyo lesikhashana unomphela, canines, molars. Molars makhulu ngobukhulu kuka yobisi. Ngempela, esikhathini nesenzakalo of yesikhashana emhlathini amayunithi ingane engaphansi kuka iqhuma unomphela.

Ubisi namazinyo abe ukuma oyindilinga ngaphezulu, njengoba ingane ayidingi okuningi ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile. By the way, yingakho phakathi Amayunithi esikhathi ulahlekile ukuhlakanipha amazinyo, kanye molars lesithathu nelesibili.

Sipha amathiphu ambalwa sendlela ukuhlukanisa phakathi ubisi izinyo kusukela impande ekhaya, uma izibonelo ezingenhla ukusiza ukuqonda. canines yobisi amazinyo ngokuvamile zikhule thwi maqondana imihlathi, futhi constants ngokuvamile athambekele ekusebenziseni izindebe nezihlathi. Imiqhele izikhathi 1.5-2 ebanzi ngaleso molars kuka ngobisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, namazinyo kwesikhashana sihluke umbala amazinyo unomphela. I amazinyo lokuqala le ngane emhlophe nge Tint kancane bluish, futhi zomdabu aphuzi-grey umbala. Ngaphandle unomphela izinyo entanyeni mnyama ngaphezu the wesikhashana. Ngo molars lezihlahla phezu lamachubu amabili khona inqubo ukuhlafuna futhi unomphela - ezine.

Yonke enye into e-ubisi amazinyo koqweqwe lwawo inamakhasi ambalwa, futhi ngezinye impande, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namazinyo yesikhashana Drilling kalula ngakho nezinye manipulations eyenza wamazinyo ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa.

Nokho ngokungafani namazinyo lezihlahla kusukela empandeni itholakala ngobuningi babo. Kubantu abadala, lokhu kukhona amayunithi 32, kuyilapho izingane - ingqikithi 20 yesikhashana. Izinyo izimpande dentition unomphela ngaphandle futhi izimisele, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze nenkanuko edlulele eqinile emhlathini.

kunakekelwe amazinyo namazinyo-roll

Kaningi ushintsho bite kobuhlungu. Phakathi ukuphuma amazinyo lezihlahla ukungakhululeki ingekho Ezimweni eziningi. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi ingane ngesikhathi teething impande amayunithi bakhathazekile izimpawu ezinjalo ezingathandeki ezifana:

• ukulunywa;
• ubuhlungu obukhulu;
• imfiva;
• Hypersensitivity koqweqwe lwawo.

Lapho lezi emizweni ezingemnandi kufanele ubone onguchwepheshe. Futhi, abazali kumelwe baqaphe uma endaweni muva bawa izinyo zesikhashana ingane uvele ukopha kakhulu.

Udinga ukuvakashela emtholampilo wamazinyo, futhi uma engekho isikhathi eside ngemva kokushona ubisi izinyo lomhlathi. Ungase udinge ukwelashwa.

Ngaphambi ukuhlukanisa ubisi izinyo kusukela zomdabu, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ubuhlungu wengane ezinsinini ukhathazekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kumiswa dentition unomphela zenzeka ukuvuvukala nezinye izinkinga, ekuletheni ingane kubonakala kuphatheke kabuhlungu kakhulu. Lapho ukukhula okungavamile izinyo lomhlathi kudingeka ukuba aye kudokotela, ngoba esikhathini esizayo kwakungase kabi kuthinte bite.

Indlela ukuhlukanisa izinyo umntwana kusukela impande ngosizo-X-ray?

Uma kunzima ukuqonda, ithuluzi zesikhashana ingane noma abe njalo, kungcono ukwenza x-reyi. Lolu cwaningo kuzosiza ukunquma indlela yokuphatha iyunithi kwamazinyo. Radiograph imibukiso:

1. Zikhona izinyo amagciwane ngaphansi canines ubisi amazinyo.
2. Indawo ezikhulayo namazinyo unomphela, okuvumela ukunquma ngokunemba isikhundla sakhe ngemuva ukuqhuma.
3. impande obuphelele okuyinto zinamazinyo yesikhashana mufushane kunobukaJohane impande.

Ungakhohlwa ukugcina ukumamatheka enempilo futhi ekhangayo, umntwana ngamunye kudingeka banamathele nokudla okufanele, inhlanzeko ngomlomo futhi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo. Lokho udokotela owaziyo ngempela ukuthi ukuhlukanisa kusuka ubisi izinyo izinyo lomhlathi.