Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi zamazinyo: incazelo, izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa izici

ukuguguleka wamazinyo - lena zokugula ze-non-carious esibonakala by Ukusula ngokungavamile okusheshayo koqweqwe lwawo. Ngokuvamile le nkinga kungabonwa engxenyeni convex elingaphandle izinyo.

Izici zokugula

izinyo ukuguguleka iqala lapho kubhujiswa lesi ungqimba eyayibaluleke we koqweqwe lwawo. umbala wayo kuba egqwalile, umonakalo phansi - kanzima kakhulu futhi abushelelezi. It uqala ukuvela izimpawu kubuhlungu ngempela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi odokotela bamazinyo abaningi ukuthi ungubani lo yezimonyo inkinga. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inkinga kwakuqhubeka ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho kungenzeka koqweqwe lwawo, dentin ehlaselwe - ijwabu onzima izinyo. Khona-ke kufanele kube khona inkulumo mayelana isifo agcwele amazinyo, okungaholela nezinwele.

Ezimweni eziningi, ezilimele encane molars, amazinyo futhi canines. Nokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi yokwelapha zokugula basakazekela kwezinye amazinyo. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo akunzima, kodwa kumele kube ngesikhathi esifanele. Into yokuqala okumele uyenze - ukufuna eziphuthumayo wamazinyo.

Ukuguguleka is zihlukaniswa kusuka kwamanye pathologies?

Ukuxilongwa lesi sifo ukuba uqaphele futhi anake, ngoba kungaba kudidaniswe nezinye izinkinga emhlathini.

ukuguguleka zamazinyo kufana kakhulu caries futhi isici nhlonhlo emise. Nokho, esimweni sokuqala isifo ezihambisana elinesimo anolaka ebusweni koqweqwe lwawo. Uma ukuguguleka bushelelezi. A isici nhlonhlo emise itholwa endaweni impande. Amazinyo ngesikhathi esifanayo ulahlekelwa ezakheke evamile.

Izimbangela isifo

ukuguguleka wamazinyo angase senziwa izinto ezifana:

1. Athutha koqweqwe lwawo ezilimele, okuyinto ingatholakala ngenxa yokulungiswa okungafanele, bruxism (izinyo ukugaya), kolwelwesi, ngokungalungile ifaniswe wokuxubha amakhorali.
2. ukuguguleka zamazinyo sokucasuka izicubu zokugula yendlala noma endocrine uhlelo.
3. umthwalo High ku koqweqwe lwawo, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa malocclusion, anenombolo enganele amazinyo emlonyeni (umthwalo Ukuboshelwa basakaza). Ngokungalungile sokwenziwa efakwe nakho kungaholela yokuthi koqweqwe lwawo ngamazinyo "bomdabu" niyogqokani isheshe.
4. Ezinye ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukuthi ube isinyathelo okumayelana koqweqwe lwawo.
5. Sebenza sokukhiqiza kwezimo ezinzima. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli ukusebenza esitolo lapho abaningi metallic noma amaminerali uthuli. Ukuthola koqweqwe lwawo, a eyinqaba olwalwenza impahla umonakalo ke.
6. imiphumela Chemical: ukusebenzisa uphuzo carbonated ngemadlana okusezingeni eliphezulu imikhiqizo acid. Kungcono ukuzisebenzisa ukuze ungathinti ubuso namazinyo.

imiphumela sokugembula

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuguguleka izinyo koqweqwe lwawo kubonakala ikakhulukazi asebekhulile. Angakwazi ukuthuthukisa engaba ngu-15. Ngokwemvelo, lesi sifo ishiya abanye imiphumela:

• izinyo bafake kwenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Cishe amasonto ambalwa uzobona izinguquko phezu umqhele.
• Umbala kuba imiqhele amnyama. Lena kwaphawuleka ngokukhethekile uma ukuguguleka ifinyelele izicubu kanzima.
• ukuzwela ekhulile yemiphumela amazinyo, elibangela nezinkinga ukuhlafuna ukudla. Kusukela isithiyo ezizungezile emsipheni, uba mncane kakhulu, le ukuxubha izinyo kanye nokusetshenziswa abandayo (hot) izitsha kuzokwenza ubuhlungu.
• Emaphethelweni namazinyo ezilimele ngakho thinned ezibukeka okusobala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingelashwa, kungenzeka ukuguguleka zamazinyo kwezicubu kanzima. Lokhu, kwenza abantu bakuphathe ukubukeka ubuhlungu, kanye ukubola kwamazinyo.

isigaba zentuthuko

Kukhona kuphela ezintathu:

• Elementary. Kulesigaba umonakalo izicubu akusilo obonakalayo kakhulu. Ungase ngisho usola ukuthi inkinga ikhona. Kulesi sigaba yentuthuko isifo ingabonakali ngisho kudokotela onolwazi oluthé.
• Isilinganiso. Kube isivele kwaluqeda izinyo izicubu ufinyelela dentin, kodwa akuphazamisi kuye. Nokho, isici kuyabonakala ngokubona okubonakala ngeso lenyama.
• Deep. Kulesi sigaba, nezicubu kanzima (dentin), futhi, siqala ukubhodloza phansi. Kungase kakade avele kabi ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungakhululeki kungenzeka ngamandla obuhlukahlukene.

Isigaba lesi sifo

Inqubo koqweqwe lwawo ekubhujisweni kwenzeka Ukuboshelwa. Kule ndaba, bungabonakala Isigaba ezifana:

1. Active. Kulokhu, koqweqwe lwawo kusulwe ngesivinini. Lesi sigaba libhekene ukuzwela ngokweqile imiqhele ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Uma uhlelo akukhona okwesikhashana, izicubu ngokushesha ubhujiswe.
2. Baqine. Lesi sigaba elinesimo ukugeleza kancane kakhulu izinqubo elimazayo. Ngalesi sikhathi umuntu uzwa ubuhlungu, kodwa lubonakaliswa wavuma kakhulu. Iqiniso lokuthi umzimba uzama ukulwa ukubhujiswa inqubo yabo, futhi njengoba kwakhiwa isici is in the lesion siqala ukuvela dentin ephakeme. Uveza uginindela. Ngandlela-thile, lokhu ungqimba uvikelekile ukubhujiswa dentin. Kulesigaba Kwenziwa umphumela ube ukuqina kancane kancane koqweqwe lwawo. Udokotela ubophekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigaba esitebeleni eqhubeka isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Njengoba ubona, ukuze bagcine inqubo ukulahlekelwa koqweqwe lwawo akunjalo elula. Kodwa ukwelashwa imisiwe kungaholela kwamazinyo.

symptomatology zokugula

Ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi amazinyo (kubangelwa yini, wena usihlolile kakade) obonakaliswe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Symptomatology kuncike esigabeni nezici lesi sifo. Asikwazi ukuhlukanisa ezinjalo zibonisa:

• Esigabeni sokuqala libhekene ukulahlekelwa koqweqwe lwawo isicwebezelisi. Ngokuvamile, amazinyo amhlophe, kodwa libe buthuntu. Kulesi sigaba ayikho ubuhlungu.
• In esigabeni sesibili kukhona ukungakhululeki, umbala iba mnyama.
• Isigaba sesithathu libhekene ubuhlungu kahle lizwakale ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokudla noma ukuxubha. Hue zidilika izigaba kuyahlukahluka. Uma koqweqwe lwawo esigqokwa ngokuphelele, okwamanje ebonakalayo izindawo ensundu.

Izici of sitholakele isifo

Uma usola ukuthi une-ukuguguleka elikhulayo amazinyo, ukwelapha kufanele kuqaliswe kuphela emva ukuhlolisisa kanye nezeluleko kadokotela. Kungenjalo ungenza ekukhetheni okubi yokwelapha futhi uzilimaze nakakhulu. Sifo kuhlanganisa le nqubo elandelayo:

• Visual wokuhlola amazinyo. Siyabonga kuye, udokotela wakho izocacisa khona inkinga, uzokwazi ukuhlukanisa kusuka kwamanye izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo koqweqwe lwawo nezicubu kwamazinyo. Mhlawumbe, at the stage of udokotela kungacacisa ukuthi izizathu okuyinto sokucasuka inqubo ekubhujisweni.
• Iphele emoyeni jet ezilimele nesicelo iodine. Le nqubo kuzosiza ukucacisa indawo ye ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.
• Ukulawulwa kwendlala yegilo i-hormone ukuhlaziywa kanye ultrasound. Lolu cwaningo kwakudingeka ukuqinisekisa noma ukuphikisa yokuthi lesi sifo lihlotshaniswa endocrine iziyaluyalu.

Izici yokwelashwa

Muva nje, iziguli zamazinyo abe evamile izinyo ukuguguleka lapho isici ingazami ukufinyelela i-dentine. Kulokhu, lesi sifo esesindile kalula kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, lapho isifo uqhutshwa yokwelapha okuzivuselela. It sihlinzekela ukuqaliswa izinqubo ezifana:

1. Remineralization of koqweqwe lwawo. Isiguli kuyodingeka ukuphoqelela usuku ngalunye kwesicelo namazinyo izindlela equkethe calcium ne-fluoride. Kumele bente Umsebenti inqubo amasonto 2-3 (kuncike izinga lomonakalo kwamanzi). Ngemva kokuphothulwa koqweqwe lwawo kudinga fluorinated lacquer osetshenziswayo. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, isiguli unethuba balahle abawasebenzisayo izinyo ukuzwela.
2. Umumo wamatshe of koqweqwe lwawo usebenzisa Physiotherapy. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaphumelela electrophoresis usebenzisa i-calcium. Kulokhu, indaba ngokushesha wakwamukela futhi yamukeleke koqweqwe lwawo.
3. izinqubo yokuvuselela. Zisetshenziswa kuphela uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha baye bazibonakalisa ingaphumeleli. Kube esetshenziswa ukubuyisela veneers, imiqhele noma ukukhanya abaphulukisa oluyinhlanganisela.
4. izinyathelo zokwelapha Jikelele, eqhutshwa lwesigaba esitebeleni. Ngokwesibonelo, isiguli kufanele uthathe multivitamin futhi izakhiwo yezimbiwa. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho udokotela Kumelwe niqaphele ukushintsha umbala koqweqwe lwawo izilonda ezindaweni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalesi ezipholisha, amakhorali ngokulinganisela ingasetshenziswa.

Qaphela ukuthi amazinyo ofakwe lapho ukuguguleka akukuniki nomphumela omuhle. Uyoba ukubuyisela ungqimba koqweqwe lwawo, kodwa hhayi ukuvala imbobo carious.

izinyathelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekwelapheni lesi sifo ayiyona inkimbinkimbi, kungcono ukuba amxwayise. Uma uyayazisa amazinyo akho, zama ahambisane nalezi zinyathelo lokuvikela:

• Gwema noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eziqukethe semali acid ukudla. Uma uthanda ezinegwebu iziphuzo, zama ukuphuza kwabo ukuze zigweme ukuthintana koqweqwe lwawo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungavele zisebenzisa straw.
• Akukona ukudla kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esisodwa. A ebukhali lokushisa iconsi kungabangela ngokuhlaziya we koqweqwe lwawo.
• Postprandial ezidingekayo uxubha umlomo hashaza amanzi ezikhethekile noma ezivamile efudumele. Lokhu kuzovumela iwukudambisa umthelela ongemuhle kweminye imikhiqizo.
• Zama ukuxubha amazinyo akho ngendlela efanele. Sebenzisa isixubho esithambile nomuthi wokuxubha ngaphandle izinhlayiya athile. Qala ukuhlanza kangcono engaphakathi, awusebenzi ucindezela kanzima kakhulu phezu bristles. ibhulashi Desirably njalo ngemva kokudla, Nokho, okuhle kakhulu uhlala Imodi - kabili ngosuku.
• Njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, bonana nodokotela wamazinyo. Lokhu kuzonika ithuba ukuhlonza kwezinso ngendlela efanele usaqala yentuthuko.

Uma okwamanje livele pitting amazinyo, ukuphathwa kuzokuvumela ukugwema ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele. Hlala uphilile!