Indawo imoto endleleni: SDA

Isahluko 9 imithetho yomgwaqo futhi isihloko 12,15 of Administrative Ikhodi WaseRussia ukuchaza ngokugcwele imithetho, imininingwane indawo imoto endleleni, kuhlanganise indawo ongafanele imoto phezu endleleni. Isijeziso ukwephulwa ezisukela ruble ayizigidi omunye abe izinkulungwane ezinhlanu.

imigwaqo Main isici

Ngo SDA ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto kunqunywa njengoba-elementi endleleni senzelwe ezihambayo imoto trackless.

Ngukwejwayeza ukunyakaza futhi sifinyelele ukuphepha okukhulu kunakho konke endleleni yayo ihlukaniswe emapheshana, ngokufaka isicelo kulo mugqa ekhethekile wokugubha. Indawo imoto ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto, imithetho yalesi ukucindezeleka kufanele uhambisane nale nkinga. Imoto ku kusakhiwo ayikwazi ukudlalwa phansi. Ukuxolela abaphukile line isikhungo (uma uhlela kabusha) futhi okuqinile (uma yokupaka kunesidingo emgwaqweni).

Iningi abashayeli ngisho nokuwabona ezephula imithetho yomgwaqo, ezihambayo ngakujantshi. Ngenxa imoto kumele sifakwa band, futhi umshayeli kumele kuhambisane ngezikhawu edingekayo, futhi buqamama.

I okahle isimo lapho izimo ezilandelayo zihlangabezwa:

• TC akazange enze evolutions (lokhu iqhinga ubhekwa yingozi);
• zonke ukuhambisa, ngokuqinile ogcina nisishiye siboshwé ngebhande;
• akekho uhlose ukushiya indawo ngoba ezayo traffic (igcwele nomthelela ngokuqondile noma tangential);
• ngakwesokunxele (e ngokwedlulele), i-band khulula (amasevisi ngokushesha Ukusabela).

Roadbed ngaphandle notation

Isibalo imizila kwamaloli nezimoto uma zidlula setha ngokuvumelana SDA, emgqeni umbhali futhi / noma izimpawu 5.15.1, 5.15.2, 5.15.7, 5.15.8. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimbili ezinamasondo imoto traffic kuvumelekile esisekelweni band ozinikele imigqa emibili.

In the ukungabikho izibonakaliso ezidingekayo kanye / noma wokugubha indawo imigqa imoto endleleni ukufaka abashayeli ngokwabo, ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhumbula lonke Ububanzi endleleni futhi ngezikhawu ukuze ephephile ikhuluma kanye imoto Ubukhulu.

Ngokuvamile, ububanzi endleleni e imizana elise ngaphakathi kwemingcele 2,75-4 amamitha ngaphandle kwemingcele zokuhlala - 3-3,75 m.

On the mshini komgwaqo ngaphandle Axial ukunyakaza nge zombili izinhlangothi esiphikisayo sithathwe uhhafu kwesokunxele endleleni, ekhukhwini indawo tekutfutsa bagibeli izitobhi nezinye izandiso we ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto awacatshangwa.

Kulokhu osekushiwo, kuyacaca ukuthi phakathi imoto hhayi Ungahambisa.

endleleni Multilane

Axial wokugubha umugqa kulokhu njalo kabili okuqinile, + ngakho-ke nakanjani zonke aqondisa kumele kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele kwindlela yayo.

Uma umgwaqo nge ukugeleza zombili izinkomba has imizila emine kanye / noma ngaphezulu, ukuya ezayo ukugeleza zone akuvunyelwe ngoba igcwele eziphuthumayo. Lo mgwaqo kudinga abashayeli ukuba afeze ematfuba kanye / noma ematfuba kwasala ezindaweni senzelwe lezi izivivinyo, noma zemigwaqo. Ephambi kwezinduna umgwaqo ezanele wokugubha indawo izimoto kwi endleleni (SDA, Ch. 9) phakathi abashayeli akunzima. Uma ebusweni umgwaqo hhayi waphawulwa, umshayeli kumele kube njengoba kanzulu, ukuze ngingasebenzisi nokwephula imithetho yomgwaqo.

TC, ngokuba endleleni ngokuphawulekayo, zinesibopho ukuhambisa ngokuqinile endleleni strip umatasa. On line wokugubha Yeqa kungavunyelwe (ngaphandle sokwakha kabusha noma elinye iqhinga). Ochwepheshe bezifo, kungadida ukuba amaningi ala maKristu abashayeli (kungase kubonakale sengathi uqala kabusha).

Endaweni ehlukile, zaveza SDA ukunyakaza imoto wezimpahla enesisindo esingamakhilogremu angaphezu 2.5 amathani ngaphandle zokuhlala. Uma imoto nge isisindo kancane, Kunconywa indawo imoto endleleni ngangokunokwenzeka ngakwesokudla, khona-ke ukuba ezisindayo-duty amaloli ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa categorical kuyinto kakhulu sobunxele Lane. Ngokwemvelo, baphendukela kwesokunxele iphathelene ukukhishwa njengoba ukujika.

kwindlela-Three endleleni

Liphinde emiselwe ukugeleza traffic zombili izinkomba. Road mshini endleleni ihlukane amaviyo amathathu. Isilinganiso ingathola kokubili ukusakaza, kodwa kuphela ukugwema izithiyo womgwaqo, kusengaphambili, ujike kanye / noma bajikela esancele nobe. Ohlangothini kwesokunxele endleleni emithathu band akuvunyelwe nhlobo ukuba imoto ka izimoto ophambana nazo.

Ngaphakathi kwemingcele lamalokishi imithetho futhi ancike isimiso 'konke akungqubuzani, "futhi zibonisa ukuthi abashayeli bangakwazi ukushayela kunoma iyiphi band onjengaye.

Ukukhethwa yindlela ne imizila emithathu. Lowo ophakathi, senzelwe kuphela Goal ukunyakaza. Ivelele yomdwebo 1.9.

ngakanye okuqhubekayo kwindlela emithathu endleleni

Njalo nazo kodwa ekhona imigwaqo samuntu zethu ezintathu-band ukunyakaza, lapho strip ngalinye kuphawulwa umugqa eziphukile. Kulokhu, indawo izimoto endleleni (SDA kuyinto ukudwebela) e indlela ephakathi nendawo avunyelwe abashayeli ukufunda zombili izinkomba. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, sashiya indlela ephakathi nendawo, wenze ophumayo kungavunyelwa kwindlela ezayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa isimo endleleni kufanele baqaphele ngokukhethekile.

Kakhulu imithetho iyakwenqabela ukuhamba imoto ezonini ye izimoto ophambana nazo (kwindlela ezikwesokunxele) kwindlela emithathu endleleni ne mshini ngakanye. A iphutha ngalinye elingasho lutho kuyinto yisigwebo ekuphucweni ilayisense yokushayela ngo izinyanga ezine isikhathi kasitfupha.

Sinjani isimo like esimweni le ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto ngokujika? Kungase iyakwenqabela isibonakaliso esikhethekile, imithetho yomgwaqo noma yomdwebo. Uma sinqamukile, akukho izimpawu, imithetho uvumele kuphela owenqabela kuyomfica noma ephumayo okungazelelwe izithiyo, bese uvule washiya ujike kungenzeka. Kwenze kungenzeka strip lesemkhatsini, ngakwesokudla noma lomgwaqo. Ngaphambi kokuthi lama aqondisa kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo.

A onemizila emibili endleleni

Hand ukunyakaza emgwaqeni uphawu isikhungo umugqa okuqinile. Ngakho-ke, uma noma yiziphi izithiyo wadala inhlama (esiphambanweni okuqhubekayo kwamandla ethu). Ngokusho izinguquko eyamukelwa umthetho kulesi simo, abashayeli ukulinda umhloli, ubani oyakuninika le ukuvuma ngekhanda yafakwa kwenye ngokusebenzisa okuqhubekayo umugqa striper ezivukayo izithiyo.

Ngenxa yalesi futhi ngezinye izizathu, onemizila emibili umgwaqo uphawu umugqa eziphukile.

Kuvele ehilelekile ezithakazelisayo ungaphakathi imithetho ephathelene Hearse onemizila emibili. Ikakhulukazi, imithetho ayibonisi ukuthi ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto ezifana bavunyelwe ukuhambela kwezinye izindawo e-zone of izimoto ophambana nazo. Futhi-ke wathi ukuthi ayivunyelwe. Futhi ezweni lakithi, ukuthi akungqubuzani ke, yebo, kuvumelekile. Ngakho-ke imoto, ukunikezwa kwe-indawo endleleni amabili isiqondisi i-WinSock ukufakazela nzima impela.

On imigwaqo eziningi bands kuhlukile.

Ukushayela ku imizila ozinikele

Phambi kwelinye direction imizila eziningana, ezindaweni ne kuvunyelwe ijubane ezingaphezu kwezingu-80 km / h ilungiselelo ezokuthutha umthetho kusho phezu endleleni ibonisa ukuthi kufanele ukuhambisa, ngokucindezela ohlangothini lwesokunene komgwaqo. Lapho kwindlela ezingenalutho kwesokudla ukuthatha ishiywa akuvumelekile. It ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngoba ezihlukahlukene zijike ngokushesha.

Ezindaweni lapho kukhona ijubane, izimoto Unelungelo ukuhambisa ngendlela band ukhululekile ngabo.

imizila Ukushintsha

Regulations musa iyakwenqabela kabusha, kodwa hhayi esimweni yokudlula esiminyaminyeni sezimoto. Ngokwesibonelo, uma simatasa zonke izindlela, kwindlela ushintsho ukwanelisa izifiso zabo akuvumelekile. Wenza okuhlukile kungaba nesidingo ukupaka, siphenduke, zungeza isithiyo noma vula.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi siyini isithiyo - into umile phezu endleleni, okuyinto kuvimbela ukuhamba obengeziwe strip.

tramways

imoto indawo endleleni ngoba trams kungenzeka ngaphansi kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• komzila zitholakala endleleni kusukela isiqondiso imoto;
• bonke imizila ngoba ngemgwaco zimatasa;
• komzila kumele ezingeni elifanayo kanye komgwaqo futhi zitholakala ngakwesokunxele.

Sebenzisa tram imizila (njengenhlangano kwindlela ezengeziwe) kungaba ngokwenza ukujika (ithuba kwesokunxele), noma ephumayo traffic. Futhi ematfuba futhi esonta (imithetho idinga) kumele acale amathrekhi tram, ngaphandle uma ebekiwe izimpawu traffic. Into esemqoka ukuthi indawo izimoto ku endleleni tram amathrekhi akufanele esidalelwe ukunyakaza umsindo kagesi.

Regulations iyakwenqabela iyiphi izindlela ukunyakaza ngenxa kagesi, uma zikhona izimpawu 5.15.1, 5.15.2 phambi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo.

Road ne traffic esethola

Kuyadingeka ukuba ukuthutha ku kwindlela engakwesokunxele. Futhi nje kabusha umshayeli unelungelo ukuya kwindlela emuva. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kumele liqinisekise ukuthi ukunyakaza ohlangothini edingekayo kuvunyelwe.

Ibanga, ashiye tikhala

Indawo imoto ingxenye yomgwaqo ebekelwe izimoto kudinga ukuhambisana ibanga (lena ibanga phakathi izimoto, ezihambayo kwelinye direction) nezikhawu (ibanga phakathi ezinhlangothini izimoto iza idlula, futhi kolunye uhlangothi).

Ukuhambisa e ukugeleza, umshayeli kufanele ugcine ibanga lakho, oqinisekisa uma unyathela amabhuleki ukuphepha eziphuthumayo eduze imoto phambi. Ngenjongo efanayo kubalulekile ukugcina isikhawu.

Kukhula isivinini imoto, isikhathi eside ibanga kufanele kube. Lesi simo kufanele aneliswe emigwaqeni ezishelelayo noma iqhwa.

Regulations unganikezi isiqondiso esicacile mayelana elibanzi noma ibanga. Ekusithekeni kunenkolelo eziqhele - isivinini nengxenye. Okungukuthi, ngesivinini 100 km / h ibanga ekahle amamitha 50 (sicabangela umgandayo ejwayelekile nemibandela evamile zezulu).

ukuma olungalungile imoto endleleni

It ihilela ukunqunywa imvume yokukhokha inhlawulo. Namuhla ruble 1500.

izimoto okuphansi-ngesivinini engeyena uyakwazi ngesivinini kuka-30 km / h, kanti imoto nge wezimpahla oversized, baphoqelekile (ngokuvumelana neziqondiso) ukuvumela ukuba kudlule noma dlula (kusengaphambili) ilandelwe izimoto. Ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo, futhi, ingaphansi esihle (ruble 1,500).

Imoto traffic imizila yezinyawo, yabahamba ngezinyawo nangamabhayisikili futhi kudinga esihle. Indawo izimoto kwi endleleni, futhi ukuze balwisane kwindlela yayo ukuze ugweme ithrafikhi isimiso kuyinto yisigwebo ahlawule isamba komunye nengxenye ruble ayizigidi.

Hlola emuva track kolunye uhlangothi, kanye endaweni izimoto ophambana nazo, kuyinto yisigwebo isijeziso yezomnotho ezinkulungwaneni ezinhlanu noma ukuhoxiswa ilayisense yokushayela isikhathi sesikhundla kwezinyanga ezine kuya kweziyisithupha (ngaphandle uma ngenhla). Ukwephulwa okuphindaphindayo bodokotela ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuthatha izithombe noma amavidiyo, kuzobandakanya ahlawuliswe ruble 5000. Uma ukuhlukumeza kufakazwa umhloli, ilungelo ukushayela izimoto ziyolahlekelwa ngonyaka.