Portugal Imali: incazelo, umlando omfushane kanye Yiqiniso

Portugal - izwe nge umlando onothileko isiko, akumangalisi ukuthi lwemali ePortugal futhi ine umlando umxhwele ngendlela kanye nezinguquko. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukulandelela kafushane indlela imali isiPutukezi kusukela ngekhulu xv. kuze kube namuhla.

Umlando omfishane

History of the lwemali kazwelonke kuleli zwe kuhlehlela emuva ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XIV., Uma INkosi uFerdinand I yasePortugal Real ayiswa kwegazi. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-lwemali olusemthethweni kuleli zwe kuze kube-1911, kamuva kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo ngenxa owenzeka ngo revolution wezwe.

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo amaqiniso weza Escudo isiPutukezi, okuyinto waphila njengesidalwa lwemali kazwelonke kuze 2002 It salandelwa olulodwa lwemali European, i-euro. Escudo lahlukaniswa laba yikhulu amasenti.

Namuhla e Portugal lwemali olusemthethweni iyona euro, ngakho ayikho inkinga nge ukwenana ngemali esuka kubantu owafika kuleli zwe asivelanga.

incazelo

lwemali Wanamuhla Portugal ubukeka ezifanayo euro, okuyinto ngokuhamba iningi zamazwe e-EU. Omunye euro ilingana eziyikhulu amasenti. Ingabe ayesekhona metal zemali ezivela 0.01 € ezimbili. Leli phephandaba uyaphawula ekhishwe enenani par amahlanu, eziyishumi, ezingamashumi amabili, amahlanu, enye ikhulu, euro amabili namashumi amahlanu.

Ucwaningo, i-euro yethulwa ukuze isetshenziswe cashless ukuthengiselana ukukhokhelwa ngo-January 1999, kodwa imali yasetshenziswa ngo-2002, Portugal kwaba kwelinye lamazwe kuqala ukuthi ziwile kuhlobo lwemali kazwelonke pan-European. Lolu shintsho iye yasiza izwe ngokwalo kwezomnotho, kusukela isimo Portugal lwemali sasiba sibi hhayi ethandwa kakhulu exchange angaphandle ezimakethe zomhlaba. I-euro uhlaliseke isakhiwo wezimali zezwe, kanye kuntjintjisana nezinye ukuthengiselana lokushintshisana angaphandle, okwenza Portugal ngisho nangokwengeziwe kubantu izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe.

ukusebenza Exchange. Yiqiniso

I imali yamaphepha ubudala, kungakhathaliseki Okuyınqo, Escudo noma amasenti engamakhulu, ukudayisa akukwazi kuleli zwe, futhi akulula ukuthola. Ziyakwazi of interest numismatists futhi abaqoqi Bonists. Ukuze abantu abavamile imali ube ngalutho, ngaphandle njengenhlangano isikhumbuzo okungavamile.

Kodwa euro iyona lwemali olusemthethweni kuleli zwe, wasebenzisa yonke indawo, hhayi kuphela e Portugal ngokwayo, kodwa futhi wonke amazwe ezisebenzisa lwemali (kula mazwe zihlanganisa 19 EU amazwe nakwamanye amazwe 9 European). Akunandaba, endaweni yanoma iyiphi yalezi amazwe, imali iye yanyatheliswa noma benana, bona zamukelwa yonke indawo.

EPortugal, ungakwazi kalula ashintshanise amaRandi, amakhilogremu British namanye Ngezimali. Rouble exchange nzima, nakuba amabhange amaningi amahhovisi exchange abasebenza lolu hlobo lwemali isiRashiya, ikhomishini kungaba eliphezulu kakhulu, ngakho kangcono ukushintshashintsha ruble ngamaRandi noma euro.

I lanamuhla lokushintsha imayelana ruble ayisithupha, nakuba akusiyo esitebeleni. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe ruble isivuno mayelana 0,16 €. Uma eqhathaniswa US dollar for euro ungathola mayelana $ 1.1. Ngakho, i-dollar uthola mayelana 0.9 €.

isiphetho

Portugal - ezweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi emuhle, lapho izigidi zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke, ngakho yokuthi isimo Portugal lwemali - euro kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba ivumela abantu asikho isidingo sokuthi bakhathazeke mayelana ukwenana ngemali, ukuqeda izinkinga eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka nangobunzima. Kungenxa nalesi elindele uhulumeni isiPutukezi wathatha isinqumo ukushintsha lwemali ku-pan-European.

Lokhu uguquko kwezezimali kuye kwaholela abalulekile ngcono zomnotho kuleli zwe, kodwa lithi akufanele okwenza Portugal isihambile amandla European, kodwa umphumela isimo sezimali kuyinto omuhle kakhulu. Portugal isidlulile ukuba ukhishwa inyumbazane we-European Union, kodwa engenayo yezwe namanje ngaphansana esemancane eNtshonalanga Yurophu.

izivakashi Russian futhi ngakwesokunene, ukuthi ePortugal ngo ukuzungeza olusemthethweni iyona euro. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi phakathi Russian akuyona indawo ethandwa izivakashi ethandwa kakhulu kuleli zwe kuziwa eziningi izakhamuzi zethu nabo. ngokuvamile Russian kunenzuzo ukwenza ukwenana ngemali eRussia futhi ukuza Portugal kusukela zamadola noma euro. Thatha ruble ezweni, yebo, konke okusemandleni kodwa izinga kungase kungabi enenzuzo kakhulu, futhi imali kungenziwa umklomelo yonke indawo.