Imingcele yesikhathi sokulungisa imoto nokondliwa

Ukungasebenzi kahle noma okuyinkimbinkimbi, imiphumela yengozi kanye nokugcinwa okuhleliwe - konke lokhu kuholela umnikazi wemoto esikhungweni senkonzo. Kulesi simo, kufanele ushiye imoto nesikhathi sonke sokulungisa ngokuthutha umphakathi. Ezimweni eziningi lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemoto akulona nzima kuphela kumuntu webhizinisi. Njani, isibonelo, ukuya emakethe, ukuthatha izingane esikoleni noma kwesigaba? Futhi uma imoto iyithuluzi lokusebenza? Khona-ke isimo siphelelwa yithemba.

Yingakho wonke umnikazi wemoto enesithakazelo ezindinganisweni zesikhathi sokulungisa amaloli nezimoto. Ukwazi, uzokwazi ukulungisa izinhlelo zakhe, ukuze ukungabi nemoto kungabangeli ukulahleka.

Yiziphi izindinganiso ezinikezayo

Ukulinganisa isikhathi sokwenza umsebenzi wokulungisa nokulungisa izimoto kuvumela abanikazi bemishini ukuthi banqume izinhlelo. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sokukhanda sinomthelela omkhulu ezindlekweni zayo. Futhi, ngokwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukulungisa, futhi futhi kuyomsebenzi onjani ozokwenza (lokhu kungase kufundwe emazingeni), izindleko zomsebenzi ezihleliwe zenziwa kalula. Inkinga yezezimali ayiyona nje ebalulekile, ingaba buhlungu kakhulu, uma kufanele uyixazulule ngaphandle kokulungiselela. Ngakho imigomo yesikhathi sokulungisa izimoto kudingeka ukwazi wonke umnikazi wemoto.

Izinkinga ekubekeni izindinganiso

Inkathazo yukuthi izinkampani ezihamba ngezimoto azithumeli kabanzi ulwazi olujwayelekile, kodwa zihlinzekela kuphela kubamele abameli - abathengisi, izikhungo zesevisi, nokunye okunjalo. Wonke umnikazi wemoto uyazi ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuthola ulwazi olunjalo kunoma iyiphi isikhungo senkonzo. Ama-SC awafuni ukutshela umnini wemoto mayelana nezindinganiso zokulungiswa nokugcinwa, ngakho-ke ulwazi oludingekile kufanele lutholakale ngokuzimela.

Lapho inkonzo yemoto idinga amazinga

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ulwazi olunezilinganiso ezijwayelekile zesikhathi sokulungisa imoto akudingeki njalo kuphela abanikazi bamoto abangezimele. Kwenzeka ukuthi izikhungo zesevisi zidinga. Iqiniso liwukuthi akubona bonke abasebenza ngezimoto ezilodwa noma ezimbili. Kukhona futhi okuthiwa yizikhungo eziningi zemoto, lapho umnikazi wanoma yiluphi umkhiqizo okhishwe yinoma yimuphi umkhiqizi angafaka isicelo. Futhi masinyane umbuzo uphakamisa ukuthi kungakanani ukulungiswa noma ukugcinwa kwalesi simoto "sohlobo olungaziwa" okufanele lubize. Ukwabelana ngentengo kusuka ephahleni kungaba okungabi nzuzo kakhulu: ukushiya kunoma yikuphi ukuqondiswa umphumela kuyoba yinzuzo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ngandlela-thile wenze isibalo esinembile esekelwe kwedatha efanelekile yokulawula.

Okushiwo umnikazi wemoto kufanele azi

Ukuze uhambe ngolwazi oluhlukahlukene oluphathelene nemoto, umnikazi wemoto udinga ukwazi:

• Iyini i-normochas;
• Ngaliphi icala ingasetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso nesikhathi sokusebenza;
• Lapho ungathola khona ulwazi olufanele lokulawula;
• Indlela yokusebenzisa imithethonqubo;
• Indlela yokubala izinga lomunye nomunye umsebenzi ukulungisa noma ukugcina imoto.

Kuyini i-normochas

Umkhuba ubizwa ngokuthi i-unit of measurement of labor. Okusho ukuthi ukusebenza komsebenzi ngamunye okuhlobene nokulungiswa noma ukugcinwa kwezimoto kuqinisiwe futhi akufanele kuthathe isikhathi esithile.

Ngomunye nomunye wemoto, umkhiqizi ngamunye wemoto, izinkomba zibalwa, ezingatholakala kwisincikithi esikhethekile, esibonisa isikhathi sokugcina nesondlo. Noma yikuphi umkhiqizi oqala ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto eziningana, uhlongoza uhlu lwemisebenzi ekugcinweni (kuhlelwe futhi akuhlelwe), kanye nemingcele yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nemoto, kungaba ukugcinwa noma ukubuyiswa ngemuva kwengozi. Ngokuvamile, isebenza ukulawula ubude bomsebenzi futhi akumele idlule isikhathi esethiwe.

Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa amazinga

Ngaphambi kokubhekana nencazelo yamahora ajwayelekile, kufanele kufundwe ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo lesi simiso asikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Iqiniso liwukuthi noma yiziphi izindinganiso zenzelwe kuphela amakhosi ochwepheshe kanye nemishini efanayo. Isibonelo, isikhungo sezinsizakalo esisebenza ngokukhethekile ekuhlinzekeni umkhiqizo othile wemoto, izindinganiso ezibekwe umenzi walowo mkhiqizo zizosebenza. Kodwa uma umsebenzi owodwa uphendukela kumatshini ojwayele wemoto noma i-workshop encane engenayo i-diagnostic efanelekile noma yokulungisa (isibonelo, akuwona wonke ama-workshops aneamakhamera wezinto zokudweba), ungakhohlwa ngamahora avamile.

Ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzi bezimoto bathi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa izindinganiso emotweni emisha kakhulu, futhi ngokujwayelekile, basebenze embonini yemoto nokuthi yini "ebhaliwe embonini" kukhona umehluko omkhulu omkhulu. Kodwa izizathu ezinjalo zingazinakwa ngokuphepha. Efektri, izindinganiso zihlanganiswa ochwepheshe, futhi zicabangela konke kusukela empilweni yemoto kuze kube yilapho umthengi adinga (isibonelo, ukudla okulula, ukuphumula kwentuthu noma ukuvakashela ezindaweni zomphakathi).

Indlela yokunquma ihora elijwayelekile

Ukuze unqume ihora elijwayelekile lomsebenzi othize ngomkhiqizo othize kanye nemodeli yemoto, udinga ukuthola ukufinyelela kweqoqo lokulawula lomkhiqizi wemoto. Lokhu kungenziwa esikhungweni sezinsizakalo, okungukuthi ummeli osemthethweni walowo mkhiqizi, kodwa ngokuvamile uchitha eziningi zezinzwa. Futhi uma umshayeli wemoto ejwayelekile ekhona namathuba okuthola ulwazi, khona-ke enye isikhungo senkonzo ngeke kube nzima - akekho ozofuna ukusiza abancintisana nabo. Ngakho kulula kakhulu ukuthola izinsizakalo ze-inthanethi, lapho kuneziqoqo ezinjalo, zingalandwa mahhala, futhi uhlelo olukhethekile lwe-intanethi, ongazibala ngalo umkhuba odingekayo.

Iyiphi indlela engcono

Ochwepheshe bathi uhlelo lwe-intanethi, okuyinto e-intanethi enquma amazinga afanelekayo okusebenza ngesikhathi sokulungisa imoto, ilula kakhulu kunokuqoqwa komkhiqizi.

Ngosizo lwalo, izindleko zanoma imuphi umsebenzi ofanelekile zenziwa: ukulungiswa, ukugcinwa nokulungisa. Lolu hlelo alugcini nje likuvumela ukuba uthole isikhathi esifanele, ku-database yayo kukhona yonke idatha ezingxenyeni ezithengiwe ezikhiqizwa umenzi walesi sithombe noma imodeli yemoto, okungokoqobo kuphela ukulungiswa noma ukugcinwa kwesikhungo sezinsizakalo, kodwa nokulungisa ngokwakho. Lolu lwazi luyigugu kakhulu kulabo abadingeka babhekane nesidingo sokuvuselelwa kwemoto (isibonelo, ngenxa yengozi).

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izenzo ezijwayelekile zomthetho ezisemthethweni zivele zinikeze isikhathi esithile samanani, futhi kunolwazi oluningi, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umugqa odingekayo kulolu lwazi lolwandle. Isibonelo, izikhathi zokulungisa izimoto zeVAZ zilawulwa eqoqweni elikhethekile RD 03112178-1023-99. Kodwa labo abafuna ukwazi izindinganiso zokugcinwa nokulungiswa komsebenzi kuzodingeka bahlukane hhayi kuphela ngemininingwane yolwazi jikelele, kodwa ngisho nangaloluhlu lwetayela elifanele, ukudweba, udonga lwamadwala kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Lokho lolu hlelo lungakwenza

Ngesizo sohlelo kungenzeka ukuthola lonke ulwazi mayelana nokuqothula nokubuyisela imisebenzi, isebenza ekushintsheni nasekudwebeni zonke izingxenye zemoto. Loluhlelo lunikeza nokufinyelela kuzo zonke iziqondiso kanye nokulandelana kokuvuselela nokuvuselelwa okwakhiwe ngumenzi. Kuyo ungabona izinhlelo nezinxenye zemoto - lokhu kuboniswa kuyasiza kakhulu uma uzozilungisa ngokwakho, noma uma umnikazi wemoto efisa ukulawula umsebenzi wamakhosi (ikakhulukazi uma kufanele usebenzise izinsizakalo "zesevisi yegaraji" ).

Lolu hlelo lwenza zonke izibalo ezidingekayo zezindinganiso zesikhathi, kanye nemininingwane edingekayo yemoto, izindleko zabo njalonjalo. Lezi zibalo zinganyatheliswa ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa okunye.

Okulula kakhulu ohlelweni ukuthi cishe cishe wonke ama-brand kanye namamodeli wezimoto kusukela ngo-1985 kuya kumzuzwana wamanje - i-database ivuselelwe njalo ngemininingwane emisha. Ngakho-ke, kukhona yonke idatha kubakhiqizi, ukuze ngosizo lohlelo ungathola ulwazi mayelana nokulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezimoto zangaphandle nezingenayo.

Imithethonqubo yamaloli

Ukuze uthole izindinganiso zokulungisa nokulungisa umsebenzi wezimoto ezifuywayo, kunconywa ukuthi ubheke izindlela zokukhulisa imoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Le dokhumenti evamile ingatholakala kalula. Ilawula:

• Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulungisa izimoto ze-KAMAZ.
• Isikhathi sesikhathi sokulungisa imoto KRAZ.
• Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulungisa imoto MAZ.
• Isilinganiso sesikhathi sokulungisa izithuthi ze-ZIL.
• Imingcele yesikhathi sokulungisa izimoto ze-GAZ.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zonke lezi zindinganiso zenzelwe ukusebenza emsebenzini wokusebenzela, kanye nemishini yokusebenza kanye nezinto zokusebenza, kanye nabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe. Uma kungumbuzo othi "igaraji" lilungiswa noma mayelana nokwenza ukulungiswa, ukubuyiselwa noma ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kusebenza ngokwabo, khona-ke imithethonqubo enjalo ayisasebenzi.