Zil-MMZ 555: Imininingwane

Truck Zil-MMZ 555 esikhishwe ngesisekelo imodeli 130-th. Tipper okungcono adizayinelwe ukusebenza emkhakheni wezolimo, kodwa ingasetshenziswa zokuthutha wezimpahla zobuningi ukwakhiwa nakweminye imikhakha yezimboni. Uyekele umshini Zaqala eminyakeni engaphezu amahlanu edlule, kodwa manje ingatholakala ukusebenza kwezokuthutha. Imoto linokwethenjelwa, elula eyezinto umthamo kanye permeability ezinhle. Kulesi sihloko sibheka izimfanelo zaso kanye nezici.

umzimba Lahla

Ikhishwa iloli kubhekwe Mytishchi Machine Works (okwamanje JSC MMZ) ngesisekelo Zil-130. Multiple chassis ukuguqulwa abathintekayo ukusetshenziswa imishini kulezo zimboni. Phakathi ukukhiqizwa serial izimoto njalo ngcono futhi yalungisa leminye. Ngokwesibonelo, inguqulo 555-yesibili has a base emifushane, okuholela maneuverability yayo ungcono izimbangi zayo. Kudilizwa wezimpahla kungasebenza kuphela platform tilting emuva, oluhlanganisiwe nge towbar ivumela Zil-130 chassis D1.

Ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa athile iloli umzimba oyindilinga ifakwe visor ukuphepha evikela umshayeli cab ekutholeni ke ukulayishwa wezimpahla (555G imodeli).

Amapharamitha we plan lobuchwepheshe

Ngezansi kukhona izici eziyisisekelo imoto:

• udaba isikhathi - 1964-1975, i-
• Ubude / ububanzi / ukuphakama - 5.47 / 2.42 / 2.51 m.
• Umthamo abagibeli - 3 abantu kanye umshayeli.
• Isisindo / isisindo esikhulu - 4.57 / 9.3 m.
• Base - 3.3 m.
• Clearance - 27 cm.
• isivinini IThreshold ngumsindo - 90 km / h.
• Okokhelekayo Ukusetshenziswa (amalitha / 100 km) - 26.
• Amandla iyunithi - injini umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli amane isilinda 8, elise V emise (ivolumu - 6 litres - 150 amandla ihhashi).
• Kokucindezela - 6.5.
• Tyres - 260 / 508R.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iloli ifakwe disc bamba olulodwa ezomile, emihlanu-ngesivinini transmission manual,-dual-band amandla eliphethe booster wokubacindezela.

amandla plant

Tipper Zil MMZ-555 ekwenzeni evamile ifakwe cylinder ayisishiyagalombili injini ne Ukupholisa ngomoya ketshezi, okuyinto inguqulo reworked yenjini efakwe imoto kanokusho Zil-111.

Kusukela maphakathi nawo-seventies kwekhulu elidlule, waqala ukukhweza iyunithi 157D, okuyinto yayonga kakhulu. Lokhu eziyisithupha-cylinder namandla "amahhashi" 110 egijima uphethiloli AI-72 futhi AI-76.

lezi zitshalo amandla angase afakwe izinguqulo kuthunyelwa:

• Udizili "Perkins» (Perkins 6.345), amandla 140 "amahhashi".
• Le nguqulo four cylinder we Valmet 411BS, udizili inikwa amandla yi, elikhiphe 125 amahhashi.
• Inguqulo Leyland 0.400 (uwoyela - uwoyela diesel, umthamo - 135 hp.).

Ngomsebenzi wokugqokwa ezindaweni kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu wanakekela ukufakwa plugs Ukushisa kudivayisi. Ngemva 1997, kwakunabamemezeli onobuhle igesi yemvelo (Zil-138).

Hydraulics kanye eziqondisa

Truck Zil MMP-555, izici zazo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, eline wokubacindezela ukuphakamisa uhlelo. Siqukethe kwesigubhu ngoba uketshezi wokubacindezela (umthamo - 17 amalitha), futha mechanical (eliqhutshwa umsebenzi usebenzisa amabhokisi Pheqa ikhasi shaft) futhi phakamisa isilinda. Pheqa ikhasi aqoqa nge-gearbox misa, ukuhlinzeka amandla ukuguqulwa mayelana 4.5 amahhashi.

Kulabo izikhathi kumphambukisa imoto ethintekayo lalibhekwa athuthukiswa uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Lokhu block wokubacindezela ehilelekile, iwele vane-uhlobo futha, eliqhutshwa esebenzisa ibhande drive kusukela crankshaft.

Kagesi nokuhlale unyathela amabhuleki, uhlelo

Zil-MMZ 555 has a single-wire isimiso sikagesi voltage 12 volts. Njengoba lisetshenziswe ibhethri umthamo isici 90 A / h (6ST-EM-90). Yethula kushintshana generator wamanje, ukuhlinzeka ingxenye nokukhawulela amperes 60. 157D izinjini ayenendawo DC generator uhlobo G-108-B.

Iyunithi ukubopha kuyinto izakhi sigubhu kuwo wonke amasondo amane. Ukuze ekusebenzeni amabhuleki enikeziwe uhlelo womoya. Air ingxube ibekwe ethangini ekhethekile ngaphansi kwengcindezi okuyinto ophoqelelwe compressor lokukhanda. Empeleni it is eliqhutshwa ibhande drive isondo lokugijimisa indiphi elenzelwe into esindayo phezu kwamanzi amaphampu. Lapho ukuvukelwa ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngomzuzu besikhundla compressor ngokwekhasi 220 ilitha / imiz. Kwabhoboka yokupaka njengoba uhlobo imigqomo ngesikhathi operation amabhlogo umphini.

ukudluliswa node

Umshini ifakwe i oluvala amasondo ezingemuva wheel drive, ezomile olulodwa disc bamba, emihlanu-gearbox nge pair of synchronizers. Hook inhlangano has a igiya njalo ngaphandle gear kuqala futhi reverse, okuyinto isikhathi kwaba entsha. PPC okuhambisa torque engu emandleni iyunithi oluvala amasondo ezingemuva ngokusebenzisa umgodi cardan. Inguqulo evamile evenini ESIDE okufushane ifakwe imiphini amabili ngesikhathi ukwesekwa Lesisemkhatsini enamathiselwe uzimele.

Model Zil-MMZ 555 - Truck nge isizinda mfushane ifakwe eyodwa kushaft ngaphandle izisekelo Lesisemkhatsini. gearshift Manual yadalwa ngo-1961, ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, lushintshiwe (esikhundleni inaliti nithela abaklami baye basungula isihlukanisi).

sesimanje kwe-PPC

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, inguqulo restyled ka-gearbox ukhululiwe. It ayengenalo circlip shift ikhanda wathola nangokuvikela iraba uphawu, kanjalo sigweme ukuxhumana amanzi ukugeleza Ukunqamula ezibukweni noma ngesikhathi izihlambi.

namathisela Special yasiza nabaqambi MMP ukuvikela nesembozo mgodi, gearbox, kanye pan uwoyela eminye imininingwane. Ukupholisa wenziwa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano esebenzisa tube ekhethekile, kanye nobukhulu bezinhlamvu is ezensimbi nodular, okuyinto kakhulu bandisa nokuphila zenkonzo yalo. Ngaphambili oluvala amasondo isebenzisa wokubacindezela ukushaqeka wezinciphisi futhi bakhulise - nozakwabo telescopic.

ingaphakathi

I gumbi itholakala ezindaweni ezintathu ngokushesha ngemuva gumbi injini. esihlalweni somshayeli kuyinto adjustable ubude, ukuphakama futhi engela ukuthambekela ngemuva. Workstation ifakwe heater, ama-Wiper nge pair of emabhulashini, idivaysi ye ukugeza ingilazi.

Uphahla iloli Zil-MMZ 555 onjiniyela enikeziwe ambalwa kubhaklazeka for umoya omncane. Zonke-metal gumbi ifakwe Izinsimbi yasekuqaleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, induduzo ngoba umshayeli emotweni olucutshungulwayo ukuthi bafanele kakhulu.

Ukutshala emkhathini ngcono has imitha ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nabanye ezazingaphambi kwayo. On the ideshibhodi organically ahlelwe ukulawula amathuluzi nezilawuli. Kuyaphawuleka eqinisa ukuphepha umshayeli, kanye ngcono izimo zokusebenza. I wokubacindezela amandla ayo, ne ukudabuka ekamelweni anterior at kwesondo imoto sekulula ukugcina endleleni.

Ekupheleni

Truck Zil-MMZ 555, ogama umthamo amathani 4500, futhi bahluke 'kubantwana nabazala "yabo base encishisiwe. Lokhu kwamenza wakwazi ukunikeza maneuverability enkulu, okwenza kube lula Pheqa amafushane. Nakuba iloli wayengelamadodana umsebenzi osenyameni ezinhlangothini, sekuyinto ethandwa hhayi kuphela emkhakheni wezolimo kodwa kweminye imikhakha yezimboni. Thenga isimo Manje lokhu imodeli ingasetshenziswa kuphela, izingxenye ezinhle thola - akuyona inkinga. Intengo kuhluka ruble 60 kuya kwezingu-300 (i restyling version).