Imikhakha isitokwe ithikithi lempi. Yiziphi isigaba 1 no-2 ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi inkonzo?

Amabutho Russian Federation ukuvikela izwe nemikhawulo yalo. Ngo sokuthula, inani lamalungu abakulesi ibutho, kuyinto ehluke okwanele. Kodwa uma kukhona lapho kugqashuka impi futhi ngomzamo ku emngceleni, kwababusi abavikeli we-Motherland bese ujoyina izakhamuzi lamazwe ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu izigaba ezithile ukunikezela.

Uyini ngingenele umbutho wezempi

ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi siqukethe ezweni owesilisa othize, obuhlanganisa career amasosha nezakhamuzi. Ngo nenkathi, zingabantu ikulungele ngesikhathi esifanele ukubuyela enkonzweni yezempi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ememezela ukugqugquzela esimweni all-out pi noma ukuhlasela laba bahlaseli ensimini ka isimo. Ukuze alondoloze ezimali ngendlela efanele ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi (okukhethekile lempi, isikhundla, ubudala, njll) abantu kwasakazwa izigaba olukhethekile isitokwe (ekhadini lempi zinikelwe).

Izinzuzo kanye izici ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi

Inzuzo enkulu ukudala zigcine (noma inqolobane) yithuba ngesikhathi sokuthula ukuba kakhulu ukunciphisa izindleko yesondlo yempi. Kulokhu, amabutho ahlomile ukuba iqhubeke ibonisa esimweni "ukulungela." I mzuzu lokuqala kakhulu ukuthi yayizothumela amasosha ayo ngambiza izakhamuzi zezwe, okuyinto uphawu elandelayo ithikithi yezempi: isigaba reserve - 1.

Kufanele wakhumbula ukuthi ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi sihluke kakhulu zokwakheka kwendawo ebekelwe ukuthi bamele kweqembu amabutho (noma izingxenye), kodwa okwamanje kungukuthi abahileleke ngokuqondile impi ngemiyalo yezikhulu umkhuzi webutho. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eziphuthumayo amandla ezengeziwe.

Kanjani ukuze ahehe abantu ngezigaba ezahlukene isitokwe

I-Federal Umthetho Russian Federation mayelana empini nenkonzo yezempi (wanyathelisa 21/07/2014 yinguqulo yakamuva №53-FZ ka 28.03.1998 g), esahlukweni lwesishiyagalombili, kukhona iziqondiso ezicacile ngalokho ingenye ngingenele umbutho wezempi nokuthi ukusatshalaliswa ngesigaba.

Ngokusho kwalo mthetho, kufanele zifakwe ku-esiqiwini lifaka izakhamuzi ezilandelayo Russian Federation:

• abadedelwa kwezempi ngaphambili;
• zonke abaqeqeshiwe ngempumelelo ohlelweni ekhethekile (lezempi) futhi wathola i-diploma ye-nyuvesi, lapho kwakukhona khona umnyango wezempi ;
• ungadluli inkonzo yezempi ngenxa yezizathu oluphathelene nokukhululwa kwabo ekukhokheni therefrom;
• labo Usufike kweminyaka eyi-27 futhi ngasizathu simbe akazange ngokuthi inkonzo yezempi (lungekho ukufaka isikhalazo, wathola nkululeko nabanye.);
• abadedelwa kwezempi bese ikhumbula lempi. iziteshi zamaphoyisa;
• esidlule civil umsebenzi ohlukile ;
• besifazane abathola okukhethekile lempi.

Abesifazane zigciniwe

izakhamuzi zesifazane Russian (ngokuqinisekile ngeke zonke) futhi ngasebenza kwabosizo lokuqala ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu 3 imikhakha isitokwe. Kukhona imikhawulo ethile yobudala, owawuthi abesifazane ungalotshwa ohlangothini: kokuba isikhulu isikhundla - kuze kube iminyaka engu-50 futhi akudingeki - iminyaka engu-45.

Izinga esemqoka ye ngingenele umbutho wezempi

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu osenyameni lempi - 1, 2 no-3, kukhona yobudala ezahlukene ngayinye isikhundla isikhundla kwezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, esigabeni sokuqala yakhiwa amasosha, amatilosi, sergeants, amaphoyisa abangazange sebethole kweminyaka eyi-35; izikhulu junior kuze kube iminyaka engu-45; izikhulu eziphezulu (majors, amakhosi 2 futhi isikhundla 3, uColonel) azifinyelelanga 50; izikhulu eziphezulu, colonels, nezinduna esiseqophelweni ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-55; izikhulu eziphezulu iminyaka engu-60.

Emkhakheni yesibili yilezi: amasosha, amatilosi, sergeants, amaphoyisa, amaphoyisa abaneminyaka engu-35 kuya ku-45, i-colonels nezinduna isikhundla 1st - kusukela eminyakeni 55 kuya ku-60, izikhulu eziphezulu (majors, Captains 2 no-3 isikhundla, uLieutenant Colonel) - 50 kuya 55 iminyaka, izikhulu junior (45 - 50 iminyaka).

Izinga lesithathu yakhiwa amasosha, amatilosi, sergeants, amaphoyisa abaneminyaka engu 45-50; junior izikhulu izikhulu - kusuka 50 kuya eminyakeni engu-55; izikhulu eziphezulu (majors, Captains 2 no-3 isikhundla, uLieutenant Colonel) - kusukela eminyakeni 55 kuya ku-60.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nhlangano ebizwa isikhulu aphezulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umuntu mdala kuphela esigabeni sokuqala, futhi bangena ezinhlwini sombutho nokaputeni esiseqophelweni eliphezulu - the lokuqala nelesibili. Iqiniso lokuthi isakhiwo umyalo is ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kunayo yonke inqolobane, ngoba kulesici kuye, anolwazi ngokuziphatha imisebenzi yezempi. Ngakho-ke, ngo-igagasi lokuqala kakhulu ukugqugquzela balaba bantu ngokushesha uqale ukugcwalisa umsebenzi wabo lempi kuya wobaba.

Njengoba kukhona ukugqugquzela

Uma izwe ungaphakathi impi, kukhona eziningi izenzo ezithile ukuhumusha hhayi kuphela amabutho ahlomile, kodwa futhi umnotho wezwe, uhulumeni, uhulumeni wasekhaya kanye nezinye izinhlangano kwezimo zempi. Umkhuzi yomthetho yezwe azikutholi ukugqugquzela jikelele noma ngokwengxenye.

Njengoba nje kwamenyezelwa, onke amadoda empi, ngubani okwamanje yilezi yezempi (ngisho nalabo usuku iphelelwe yisikhathi) ukuhlala ezindaweni ukuthunyelwa. Lolu hlu alunayo kuphela uthole amasosha zesifazane abanezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-16.

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka eziningana okuthiwa amagagasi ukugqugquzela, ngalinye elikwazi zingena ngaphansi kwezigaba ezithile ukunikezela.

Imisebenzi izakhamuzi Russian kwenzeka ukugqugquzela

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyilungu noma cha ilungu izakhamuzi ukuba zingenele inkonzo yezempi, abonakale phambi ibhodi okusalungiswa noma ecelwa, ukuze sifeze wonke imiyalelo ezidingekayo (basuke ezisohlwini ukugqugquzela elineminyaka Ukujutshwa noma kulahlwe isosha ehhovisi ezempi), ngesikhathi sempi siye saba ngokukhululekile ukuhlinzeka izakhiwo, ezokuthutha, njll . impahla izidingo wezokuvikela, enze ngokucacile imisebenzi zokuthutha impahla yempi.

Ingabe umuntu ishiywa ukubizwa ngokuthi inkonzo yezempi?

Ukutlolisa esigabeni Reserve Amandla kusekelwe imithetho neziqondiso, ukwephulwa kwamalungelo okuyinto engenakwenzeka. Uma usuvele eqoshiwe esiqiwini, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bakho (ngisho uma ungaphansi kweminyaka engu-27 ubudala), ngesikhathi ukuthula, akekho kuyokwenza ngenkani ukwenza inkonzo yezempi. Kukhishwe kusuka yokubhalisa lempi abangekho esiqiwini, uma kwenzeka nje banayo yokukhululeka yezokubuthwa.

Isigaba 1 kanye 2 reserve - uyini umehluko?

Zonke amasosha, abaye emsebenzini esebenzayo okungenani 1 unyaka kanye nabo bonke ababambe iqhaza ubutha (kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokuhlala) - lokhu esigabeni sokuqala isitokwe. 2 isigaba - angamarizevu ngubani waba yisosha Russian unyaka ongu-1, kanye bonke labo ababethambekele hhayi wabiza ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi igagasi lokuqala kakhulu ukugqugquzela bonke abantu abangenacala abalinganiselwa owesilisa, ozokwelusa babe esigabeni sokuqala, kuyothiwa ku ezinhlwini Russian Armed Forces ukuvikela indawo yezwe futhi lezakhamuzi.

Kaningi kuna labo ayizange iphumelele inkonzo yezempi ngemva kweminyaka engu-27 ubudala uthola ikhadi wezempi kwaphawula "reserve isigaba 2", okusho ukuthi lokhu okulandelayo: ngesikhathi ukugqugquzela akekho izohumusha ngokushesha ku esigabeni sokuqala, futhi bangayi empini. Kodwa uma usathola ajenda, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba eze isosha ehhovisi wezempi on izimali bese unikezwa lapho ngihlolwa kanye Ihlahlubo yezokwelapha izobanjelwa phezu ukuqina inkonzo yezempi. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi ngeke wathumela sikuvikele izingalo ezweni labo. Okokuqala, ubambe ukuqeqeshwa sessions, okuyinto izothatha okungenani ngonyaka, futhi kuphela ngaleso sikhathi e-ithikithi ukuba ngingenele umbutho wezempi isigaba 2 izothatha isikhundla 1. Yilokho uma futhi uyovikela ezweni, abangane nezihlobo zabo.