Mycoplasma inyumoniya igciwane futhi lesi sifo

Lezi Amagciwane kukhona imbangela acquiree, njengoba umthetho, ngaphandle esibhedlela, i-pneumonia. Lesi sifo kulesi simo, iqala kancane kancane, hhayi ngokuphazima kweso, kodwa ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuba miss ekuqaleni, okwenza Isifo esibangelwa mycoplasma, esiyingozi. Mycoplasma pneumoniae ahlukanisa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abambalwa iziguli pleuropneumonia nangezinkunzi eGiligali.

Kubantu, a pneumonia sokuqala esinjalo achazwa 1938. kwaba pneumonia engavamile kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi ke lalibizwa atypical. Eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu amabili kwakucatshangwa ukuthi icala leli gciwane, kodwa kamuva wafakazela ukuthi lwegciwane - pneumonia mycoplasma.

Lolu hlobo iziguli isifo bengakwamukeli embhedeni ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi esikhathini sethu liphinde eziningi sife "ngezinyawo zabo." Nakuba, yebo, ngakho ungapheli.

Uyini mycoplasma? Lona uhlobo olukhethekile lwama-bacterium, ogama isakhiwo inezici, kodwa ngoba kumele kubhekwe uma kukhethwa ukwelashwa nesineke. Mycoplasma inyumoniya kuyinto engavamile cell ulwelwesi, futhi ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo eziningi ngezilapha magciwane (beta-lactam, isibonelo), awusebenzi nomthelela. Kodwa-ke usengozini markolidam, tetracycline nomugqa fluoroquinolones. Ngakho-ke, isimiso, lo-pneumonia limnandi iyelapheka uma kutholakala isikhathi.

Mycoplasma inyumoniya ezinganeni kuzibonakalisa licace kakhulu abadala, ikakhulukazi uma ingane akadli ukudla okwanele amaprotheni (kwehle amasosha omzimba). Nokho, izimpawu ziyafana, nakuba ezinye zazo ingane encane kakhulu ngeke bakwazi ukusho ukuthi, kufanele sihlale siqaphele.

Airborne lolu hlobo inyumoniya idluliselwa kaningi. Mycoplasma luhlala ku nolwelwesi lwamafinyila, okhipha izakhi zabo futhi liphindaphindeke ukwahlukana ngokuphepha. Bobabili yomoya yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi zithonywa lokhu lwegciwane. Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini ezingenzeka, pharyngitis nenyumoniya langempela. Lesi sifo eside, inani elikhulu isikhwehlela engekho, futhi kukhona izimpawu extrapulmonary, okwenza kube uhlamvu atypical. Kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi mycoplasma angadala izifo ezifana samathambo, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ke ngesikhathi. Futhi kungenzeka anaemia hemolytic futhi encephalitis, ngakho ngeke ukwazi ukugijima njengabanye nenyumoniya. Ithuba izindleko ukuze uthumele isifo "ezinyaweni zakhe" kungenzeka kakhulu.

Kusukela nezinye izinhlobo inyumoniya, it has a kuqhathaniswa kancane phambili izimpawu. Ngemva kokuhlaziya ketshezi uyiswa expectorate. Mycoplasma engakhuli ku igazi agar, futhi unikeze agglutination ukuphendula ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 zalesi sifo. Eliphumelelayo PCR zokuxilonga.

Begula kaningi ngaphezu izisebenzi kufanele zisebenze nabantu: abasebenzi, izikole, amakhaya ezintandane, izibhedlela. Cishe ukuthuthukisa intsha abangakabi iminyaka engu-40, izizathu lo mkhuba kuthiwa bengayiqondi ngokugcwele, kodwa kuyiqiniso.

Izimpawu avele kancane kancane. Kungaba buhlungu esifubeni (ngezinye izikhathi kudidaniswe ubuhlungu bemisipha), Ukugodola, isifuba esomile lapho futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba nomkhuhlane. Isiguli ejuluka kakhulu, ezidabukile ikhanda nomphimbo. ukuvuvukala Ngaphansi ezivamile entanyeni, ubuhlungu emehlweni noma izindlebe, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, iphika.

Yini okumele uyenze uma ucabanga ukuthi unayo lolu hlobo pneumonia?

1. Beat lokushisa aspirin noma nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala (isib ibuprofen). Isexwayiso: Ama-aspirin akwazi izingane ukuba ningayeki!
2. Ungaphuzi ukukhwehlela imithi, ngaphandle enqunywe udokotela wakho. Ezinye zazo ungayeki ukukhwehlela kanye isikhwehlela sibi nakakhulu.
3. Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze kwanele ukwenziwa isikhwehlela futhi okwalandela ukukhwehlela up isikhwehlela kusukela lwegciwane.
4. Umbhede ukuphumula kuyadingeka! Ake imisebenzi yasekhaya ukufeza omunye.

Ngisho ngaphandle kwamaphilisi i-pneumonia kakhulu lokhu uhamba. Nokho, izimpawu kungaba ngaphezu kwenyanga. Uma ake inyumoniya busebenze, kungaba khona izinkinga. Waphatha ngesikhathi esisodwa!