"I Izifungo we Horatii" - ukunqoba noma ukufa

"I Izifungo we Horatii" kaDavide iyingqayizivele isitayela neoclassical futhi incazelo ngokuphelele yesikweletu. Usayizi ngendwangu 330 labengaba ngema futhi 425 bubanti, wethulwa Paris, kodwa kulotshiwe eRoma ngokuphelele 1785.

legend

Itulo wakhonza njengephayona isihloko umlando laseRoma lasendulo. Horace abazalwane bakhetha ngokuzithandela ukuba alwe Duel nabafowabo Kuriatsiev kusukela emzini Alba Longa. I iziqubu okudingekayo ukuze emzabalazweni okuphikelelayo emadolobheni ungazange wahlupheka namabutho abo, zazidingeka ukuze akwazi ukuxosha Etruscans, i kuphangwa ecasulayo futhi ukuthi, nakwamanye amadolobha. Ukuxabana ngingalenza buthaka umuzi Etruscans lalingabulawa kalula wawanqoba. Ngakho-ke, emkhakheni kumele ihlangabezane kwamabutho amabili, impi impi ewumnqamula-juqu izimbangi eziyisithupha. Ekuqaleni, wafa ngaso leso sikhathi, ezimbili UHorace, futhi abathathu balimala Kuriatsiev. Ukusebenzisa kusiza uhlala Horace yayinjalo waqala ukubaleka, badedelane asebenzelana ngayo ukuze uhambisane nalaba baphikisi bakhe opha. Ngakho eRoma owanqoba impi.

Izindaba umndeni

Horace abazalwane baxhunywe ngu Izibopho nokuzwelana nabo. Umfowabo nodadewabo ukuba asidlulisele omunye Kuriatsiev, futhi umkakhe udadewabo Horace abaphezulu izitha zakhe. Related izifungo eqinile ngakho, izinhlamvu ezingu-ifilimu funga uyise ukuthi ufu- mane noma sifa, ukuthi amphakamise imizwa yabo yokushisekela izwe. kakhulu isifungo Horatii - kokusungulwa siqu kaDavide.

E-Fulansi, kukhona ukusikisela ukuthi wayengumuntu Mason, Ngakho-ke, iBhayibheli laphefumulelwa isifungo umbukwane usebenzisa izinkemba, okuyinto kuvetwe umcondvo isibindi nokuzithawala.

onxantathu esiyinhlanganisela

"I Izifungo we Horatii," wonke yakhiwa onxantathu kanye nenani "ezintathu", okuyinto ubulokhu kubhekwe uphawu asibusise ngokuphelela nangokuphila ukuzinza: Symbiosis waphezulu izinhlangano ezintathu yobuKristu, basezinganekwaneni ezintathu azibeke phezulu, isiphetho ezintathu ... Futhi lapha: ohlangothini ngalunye abafowethu abathathu, amaqembu amathathu ebalingisi ukucinga indikimba yendaba, nemengamo ezintathu ngemuva.

Abazalwane abathathu wathatha isikhundla nzile unxantathu. Ibonisa amandla nobunye njengeqembu wonkana, futhi ukuzinza ngamunye. Ubaba ethwele izinkemba ezintathu namadodana akhe. Futhi ekugcineni, ngakwesokudla, abesifazane abathathu eyethulwe izilaleli ngezinhlu ezintathu. Ngemuva owesifazane omnyama - unina UHorace, okuyinto upholisa nabazukulu ababili.

ukumelana imigqa

"I Goratsiev isifungo, 'kugcizelela ngqo central umugqa ovundlile kwesigaba phakathi ingxenye kwesokunxele nge izibalo besilisa kwesokudla - nabesifazane.

Uma umuntu nge izingalo ezeluliwe zinqunywa, amandla nokushisekela izwe, emgqeni zesifazane, elise ngezansi line isikhungo, zonke Kinks. Basuke ukukhala nokuhlupheka, sengathi ziwile, ochotshoziwe usizi. Isifungo Horatii komculo ngqo izinhlamvu, kuyofikwa yizintambo esiqinile futhi iqonde, izinhlamvu ahlule Ukwakheka, okubenza babe isinyathelo nobuqhawe, kunokusebenza abesifazane ngubani awumuhle izenzo zabo futhi zitholakala kahle ngezansi bese lwalugobile.

ngombono

Bobabili enkundleni isakhiwo ngombono, uJacques Lui uDavide. Isifungo Horatii kwangeniswa villa saseRoma, okwakumnika ine ukubukeka ahlukile. Three lwaleli mpo elinamakholomu elihambisana ngamunye amaqembu amathathu wezinhlamvu ziwumfuziselo. Lezi zinhlamvu "asekelwe" izakhiwo kanye-ke, sengathi isifungo wamemezela. Floor ehlanganisa panel elingunxande, iyincenye lebalulekile balance. izakhi yakhe emnyama kuthiwa wandisa kokuqala nokunyamalala iphuzu ukwakheka ngaphansi uyise izinyawo, okuyinto uphela uyise isandla ephethe inkemba ezintathu.

Ufaka namaqhawe

Kuyinto esiqinile futhi ayikuvumeli yimuphi izingozi. Omunye walaba bazalwane ukubeka ongaphambili, uJacques Lui uDavide. "I Izifungo we Horatii" inikeza ithuba Abheka isimo sakhe.

• Isibukeli ubona emuva zakhe ezinamandla, ngakwesokunene ephakanyiswe isifungo, washiya, elibamba umkhonto.
• Izandla ezinye izelamani ezimbili futhi ngawakhulisa, sengathi basuke belindele ukuba okwesibili uyise ukunikeza izinkemba.
• I wakhuluma kakhulu - iphuzu ebutha ukubukwa ka uyise nabafowabo, ikakhulukazi umzalwane ongaphambili. Lokhu futhi yakha triad esihlanganisa indodana, ubaba Lomuzi Waphakade. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusukela ngoHorace ukusinda empini.

umbala isithombe

Amadoda agqoke imibala egqamile, okumele ukugcizelela ngobudoda babo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi kukukhipha izingubo imibala zabesifazane zibuthuntu ukuthi zivuse umuzwa ukucobeka, ukudabuka, kanye nokungakwazi ukuthatha isinyathelo. ephawuleka kakhulu eqenjini abesilisa obomvu, ezwakalisa inqaba yabo, isifiso ukulwa, isibindi. White kulokhu kungaqondakala njengoba lwenhlanzeko saphezulu, kanye mission ukuphathiswa kuyise yabazalwane, umuzi onkulunkulu. Njengoba for the blue ngoba kufanekisela ukuhlakanipha, ubuhle, ukholo nokuthula. Nalapha futhi, kwagxilwa sesibukeli ungumfowabo emi ongaphambili. Kusukela ezinsukwini kukaHenry IV onogada babegqoke lezi imibala, bese bathuthela ifulegi French Revolution. Lokhu Lafayette wadala tricolor njengoba imibala kazwelonke omusha. Ngakho-ke, lo mdwebo "The Izifungo we Horatii" udlale indima "umxhumanisi" phakathi esidlule wezwe nekusasa layo, futhi ngaleso sikhathi a "beacon", uphawu French Revolution.

ukukhanya

I nethonya elikhulu ukhiqiza ukukhwezwa uDavide ukukhanya. Usebenzisa amasu Caravaggio.

Shadows yethulwe kanzima, okungafani, kodwa njengoba wokudlala ume protagonists ukukhanya. Le nqubo osenyameni esingokwenkolo avame ukusetshenziswa lapho sisebenzelana izifundo zenkolo. Okusho ukuthi, uma Horace afunge, kuba, kunjengokungathi engcwele. UDavide wasebenzisa le ndlela yokuthuthukisa civil isithombe umsindo.

Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba ucabangele mdwebo "The Izifungo we Horatii." Incazelo isithombe, ngokugcwele ngangokunokwenzeka, elinikwe ngenhla.