Imfundo: ngokuyisisekelo imfundo. imfundo jikelele

Hlobo luni lwemfundo, ngubani umuntu ofundile, kanye nezinye izindaba eziningi ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni imfundo izinqubo (kuhlanganise ezweni lakithi) Kuzoxoxwa ngani futhi kubonakala kulesi sihloko.

Iyiphi imfundo

Akumele babe ukufakazela ukuthi imfundo yiyona iyisibusiso enkulu kumuntu. Ngaphandle kwalo bazizwa abachwensayo, impofu futhi ilusizi. Umbono ofanayo sabonakala ngekhulu XIX, indoda abafunde kakhulu, umbhali kanye umlobi, umhlaziyi tetemibhalo, nengcweti wesichazamazwi, isazi sefilosofi wamavukelambuso, Chernyshevsky NG

Kulokhu asikhulumi ngemfundo, okuholela izikhungo ezithile zemfundo kanye kuqinisekiswa isitifiketi ezifanele. Lo mbono emincane inqubo yemfundo. Ake sizame ukubheka ngokunabile, imfundo (inhlangano zemfundo) kuyinqubo engokwemvelo futhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni izimfanelo zangaphakathi yomuntu, umphefumulo wakhe nasemoyeni wakhe. Futhi le nqubo akufanele kube sekupheleni, yiyo kulo lonke ephila. Lapha kulapho uyozuza yena, umkhaya wakhe, imvelo, umphakathi kanye nomhlaba, njengoba, ukuthuthukisa ngokuzimela, umuntu kudingeka ukuhambisa zonke izinqubo elibazungezile ebahola ngaso isimo ashukumisayo yentuthuko.

Izinkinga zanamuhla

Ngeshwa, esikhathini sethu, abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi abazali, bakholelwa ukuthi okushiwo imfundo - ukuthuthukiswa izingane zabo, kusukela enkulisa, Ngokuqhubeka esikoleni ziphethe ekupheleni esikolweni samabanga aphakamileko ekunikezelweni le diploma. Ngemva kwalokho, abazali ukuhalalisela ingane yabo ukuze (noma yena) manje ibhekwa muntu ofundile. Kumelwe ukuthi lokhu Ukubuka sibi.

Abazali - wabanakekeli main, othisha, nabeluleki futhi izibonelo amadodakazi namadodana abo - kufanele icabangisise ngalesi isikhathi izingane zabo ngaphandle ezikhungweni zemfundo lapho umuntu esemncane ngenhloso ukuvimbela imfucuza kude noma empunga ingqondo, ingqondo nezingqondo zezingane. Ukuze wakhe owakho izingane zabo kudingeka hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi izifundo ngabanye, kodwa futhi ibe - ekufundeni emhlabeni olungenamkhawulo.

Kancane kancane futhi basaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi obumba kusukela zisencane, akazi ka ngendlela ehlukile akusho, kodwa ngenxa yokukhula, namanje uqhubeke usebenze wena ufunde engaziwa, wedlula ngesikhathi esifanayo iye efunde ingcebo yolwazi lenzalweni yakhe. Phela, zonke izinsuku, wonke umuntu ahlangana endleleni, yonke into entsha - lena elinye ithuba ukuze athole ulwazi abanye futhi ubonise izinga yabo noma ukuthuthukisa into entsha uqobo. A enkulisa, esikoleni noma enyuvesi - kuba kuphela isiteji nendawo eyengeziwe ukuze kusizwe abazali bekhulisa kanye nemfundo yezingane. Kodwa, muva nje, iningi komama lanamuhla futhi obaba ufuna ecaleni ngokwabo (ngokungazi mhlawumbe) obhekene ingane yabo futhi bayeke ke emahlombe othisha.

Imfundo: ngokuyisisekelo imfundo ukubaluleka lo mqondo

Meaning of "imfundo" nzima futhi enezici, njengoba lokhu nqubo ehlelekile futhi okunenjongo. Kuyinto yi siqu ekuqongeleleni ukuqeqeshwa ngalokuphatselene nelwati, emakhono yokufuna namakhono. Konke lokhu kwakha ulwazi izinqubo, umbono ezithile zomhlaba futhi inquma esimweni ngasinye ukuthuthukiswa kwemfundo.

Umuntu onalo umqondo wokobana inomboro ukutadisha imihlola kanye namaqiniso, kanye ngombandela wokuthi angakwazi kusebentisa lwati lwabo umkhuba (ie, sikwazi ukucabanga, ahlaziye bese uqhathanisa) imisebenzi yabo yansuku zonke, kubhekwa abafundile.

Uma thina ifingqe konke okungenhla, kumiswa (okushiwo imfundo) ubonakala nakanjani kuhlelwe futhi inqubo ihlelwe. Futhi yi salo nokudluliswa isipiliyoni, ulwazi kanye namakhono kusuka kwesinye isizukulwane idluliselwe kwesinye. Khona-ke wathinta ubuntu uqobo.

Ukuthuthukiswa imfundo (njengoba inqubo ethile), kukhona uhlelo:

• Abanye baqala baba nakho sekungudadewethu ukugaya;
• ke kukhona yingxenye yokuqwashisa kanye nokuqoqa akhiwa amaphethini athile kokuziphatha;
• wenyusa izimfanelo ezidingekayo;
• ngemva kwalokho ukuthuthukiswa (nokuhlakanipha) ifinyelela esigabeni kokusebenza.

Konke kwakungekaNkulunkulu emikhulu, global indlela ukucabangela inqubo yemfundo. Manje "eseduze" isibonelo ingxenye yemfundo yakhe e-Russia.

imfundo jikelele

Ngaphansi imfundo jikelele ezweni lakithi kwakusho iqondiswe futhi abophe inqubo yentuthuko ubuntu (ku izinhlelo imfundo jikelele eyisisekelo), okuholele lwazi aluthola namakhono, kanye ifomu ezidingekile sekhono umphakathi. Konke lokhu kuholela (okungenani, kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kufanele kuholele) ukuqaphela kukhethwa umsebenzi esikhathini esizayo.

Khona-ke waziqonda nemfundo sokufundela loluphelele. SUMMARY kumiswa ukule.

I-Russian soMthethosisekelo: Article 43

Umthetho eyinhloko isimo inikeza incazelo inqubo yemfundo. Njengoba okulotshwe kuzo, imfundo jikelele kuphoqelekile, kufinyeleleke futhi mahhala. It zingaba izikhungo nomasipala zemfundo zemfundo jikelele eziyisisekelo. Njengoba ukufinyelela kule nqubo has ingane nge ebuntwaneni, ekuwulungiseleleni inikezwe futhi ilawulwa ngqo abazali noma ngokusemthethweni amadala aqotho.

Amazinga kanye izinhlobo imfundo

Kusukela ngo-September 2013 zoMthetho Federal "Ngo wezeMfundo Russian Federation" uye wandisa kwenkululeko imfundo jikelele, onikeza esikoleni. Ezemfundo, okuyinto phezu 9 ubudala uthole kulesi sikole, manje ichazwa ngokuthi yesibili ephansi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-11 imfundo - engenhla yesibili.

Okwamanje eRussia amazinga emfundweni jikelele kuchazwa kanje:

• zasenkulisa (alolu futhi ibonisa emisha);
• kokuqala;
• jikelele eziyisisekelo;
• jikelele yesibili.

ERussia, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene imfundo, kukhona amathuba ahlukahlukene ukuthuthukiswa kanye zokuqeqesha. Phakathi kwabo kukhona esigcwele, kusihlwa (part-time), izincwadi, futhi yakha ukwakheka umndeni. Bonke babe umehluko oyisisekelo komunye nomunye.

Innovations kwezemfundo

Ingabe izinguquko zabhekana kanye nohlu izincwadi esetshenziswa inqubo yemfundo ezindongeni esikoleni ngoJanuwari 2015. Ministry of Education and Science kwaleli zwe namanye kuye ukubeka umyalo №1559 kusuka ngomhlaka 8 December 2014 manje yezimfuneko zokuhlola lapho nesabelo izobandakanya uhlu federal izincwadi, kuyoba khona version electronic. Kokuqukethwe, isakhiwo kanye nomklamo computer analog kumelwe kuvumelane edition ezinyathelisiwe.

Enye emisha ezweni lethu ubhekwa ukwethulwa ezikoleni kusukela ngo-September 2015 isifundo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni lwesibili (ukukhetha inikezwa).