Imfundiso yokuziphendukela izinzuzo ngokuphelele Smith

Umuntu owasungula le classical esikoleni kwezomnotho kwaba u-Adam Smith. Wamelana ngokuhlolisisa le mercantilist owathi ingcebo isizwe kuncike khona ingcebo ifomu ubucwebe negolide, uyeza ngenxa ngokweqile lemikhiqizo phezu ukungeniswa.

Smith wamemezela njengoba ingcebo enkulu yokuqothulwa kwehlathi lase ngabantu nezizwe of the division ngamazwe zomsebenzi kanye lunye elihambisana yamazwe ahlukene ukwenziwa imikhiqizo maqondana nalapho banayo inzuzo ngokuphelele.

umfuziselo okunjalo ekuhwebelaneni namazwe omhlaba is elula lokuzuziwe izimo cost-free abakhiqizi uzokwazi ukukhetha bebodwa ngaphansi umtsetfo lokhona ifomu imisebenzi yabo ngaphansi kwazo. Umgomo ophakanyiswayo ngu Smith, ngokuthi non-ukuphazamiseka of kukahulumeni emnothweni kanye nokuncintisana khulula. Siyabonga kulesi siqondiso ngayinye oMbuso kufanele bangene umkhakha inzuzo ngenxa yokuthi izwe akakwazi bancintisane endaweni imikhakha engenzi-nzuzo.

Ukuze ukusungula uhlobo lomkhiqizo ofuna ngokukhethekile isimo, Smith ezihlongozwayo acabangele umthetho inzuzo yokuqhathanisa - yemvelo futhi atholwe.

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka zifaka izici zezulu noma ifa ezithile imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. Ngokwesibonelo, maqondana sezulu, ungakwazi ukunquma uhlobo imikhiqizo yezolimo, okuyinto ingaba usizo kakhulu ukukhululwa esimweni. Ukuba khona amafutha, nsimbi nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyonquma ngokucacile zokukhiqiza yezimboni.

isimo Kutholiwe ungaba nezinzuzo ngenxa ezingeni eliphezulu zabasebenzi ziqu kanye athuthukile ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe. Izinzuzo kwetheknoloji elihlobene ne ikhono ukukhiqiza yokuqala endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nemikhiqizo ahlukahlukene nge nezindleko kancane futhi ngokuyimpumelelo ukukhiqiza izimpahla ezifanayo.

Umehluko phakathi yokudla kanye izinzuzo kwemvelo ezifundazweni ezihlukahlukene, njengoba umthetho, abe uhlobo asishintshi neze futhi yesikhathi eside. Ikakhulu, lokhu kungenxa ukuhamba ukuncipha izici zokukhiqiza. Kule ndaba, izindleko yokukhiqiza ahlukene beyoba ezahlukene. Ngenxa yalokho, umehluko iholo lwakha isisekelo ukuhweba letihlomulisa.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo ngokuphelele kufaka ukwenqaba womshini imikhiqizo ezingenanzuzo. I lokuhlushwa izinsiza imikhiqizo esiza, sithuthukisa okukhiphayo. Ngenxa yalokho yokuxhumana landa phakathi kuka uthi.

Ngakho, imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo ngokuphelele ungaphakathi yokuthi izwe akhishelwe khona kuphela imikhiqizo ukuthi kuzala ngenani aphansi. Ngesikhathi yokungenisa efanayo kuphela labo imikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe kwenziwa izindleko aphansi.

Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo ngokuphelele kuhlanganisa amalungiselelo athile.

Umshikashika sokuqala kuphela isici zokukhiqiza. Imfundiso yokuziphendukela inzuzo ngokuphelele inikeza umsebenzi wokuziphilisa wesikhathi esigcwele. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke imikhiqizo lisetshenziswe ukukhiqizwa emisebentini. Ngokusho Smith, umnotho womhlaba kuhlanganisiwe kwala mazwe womabili. Ukuhweba senzeka phakathi impahla ezimbili kuphela. Ukukhiqizwa has izindleko, encishisiwe okwandisa isidingo imikhiqizo. Izindleko umkhiqizo sivezwe kula ubuningi zomsebenzi eye esichithwa ukukhiqizwa yayo ezinye. ukuhweba Foreign Kwenziwa ngaphandle iziqondiso kanye nemikhawulo.