Uyini Macro futhi Microeconomics?

Macro- kanye micro-ezomnotho wesayensi ibalulekile ngokuya ukutadisha izinqubo zezomnotho ezenzeka. Yini abayifundile? Kanjani? Lezi, kanye eziningi eminye imibuzo ezophendulwa ngaphakathi isihloko.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Uyini ezomnotho Macro / micro? Imfundiso kulokhu kuyinto ocacile. Macroeconomics amadili nge ekutadisheni ukusebenza umnotho noma umkhakha iyonke. Ukuze ngesithakazelo esinjalo izinqubo zakhe ezivamile njengoba ukukhula, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, umthetho kahulumeni, kwesabelo sezimali nokunye.

Macroeconomics wenziwa yokusingatha lafana supply aggregate uphoqe, GNP, i-GDP, ibhalansi izinkokhelo, izimakethe yezimpahla, abasebenzi kanye nemali. lokubolekwa ezisakazekile.

Nakuba Microeconomics iye ukutadisha ukuziphatha ejenti kwezomnotho phakathi ukuqaliswa kwe-lokukhiqiza, ukusabalalisa exchange kanye ukusetshenziswa imisebenzi. Lokho umehluko oyinhloko - ngukutsi kungasebenzi kwamanye ezingeni. Manje masenze imininingwane ngalokho kuyinto Macro futhi Microeconomics.

shot eside

Macroeconomics amadili nge ekutadisheni regularities ka ukusebenza futhi intuthuko kwimikhakha nezomnotho kuleli zwe noma emazweni amaningana. Ukuze wakhe, ngokungafani kuya micro, izimakethe ngabanye kanye zamanani izici ezinhlobeni ezihlukene mncintiswano akuzona kwezinhloso zenzuzo. Uma kusetshenzwa ezingeni komnotho omkhulu, kukhona isidingo Abstraction kusukela umehluko futhi isekela ngezikhathi ukhiye. Ngokuqondene nalokhu bhukuda izikhathi ezithakazelisayo.

Izici ucwaningo

Lapha kuzogxilwa phezu macroeconomy, kodwa ukuze afanekise izici ezithile futhi izogxila Microeconomics. Ngakho:

1. Uhlaziyo macroeconomic isebenzisa amagugu oluhlanganisiwe. Njengoba isibonelo Ingabangela GDP. Nakuba Microeconomics abanesifiso okukhiphayo wamabhizinisi ngabanye. Futhi ngentshisekelo macroeconomic yizinga intengo emnothweni, hhayi ukubaluleka imikhiqizo ethile. Ehlanganisiwe ndawonye ukuhlanganisa kokubili abakhiqizi futhi abathengi.
2. Macroeconomics phakathi ukuhlaziya akusho akhawunti ukuziphatha ziyizinto ezihlukile kwezomnotho, okuyinto abakhonza amakhaya kanye namabhizinisi. Nakuba Microeconomics zingabantu ezimele.
3. Lapho usebenza ezingeni wombuso noma umkhakha kukhona okuqhubekayo kwenani izifundo, okuyinto adalwe emnothweni. Macro- futhi Microeconomics ngesikhathi esifanayo zihlanganisa abathengi angaphandle kanye abakhiqizi. Nokho, lapho usebenzisa amathuluzi microanalysis izinkinga zomnotho zangaphandle ngokuvamile kunakwe.

mayelana Macroeconomics

Lokhu isayensi akuyona nje isamba mechanical zonke izakhi ze-indastri kwezomnotho lapho kukhona ezihlukahlukene zendawo, yesifunda, umthombo, izimakethe ezimbonini kanye eziningi abathengi kanye nabakhiqizi. Macroeconomics - liphinde iqoqo ubudlelwane kwezomnotho ukuthi ukuxhuma kanye nokuchaza izici ngazinye emnothweni kazwelonke sisonke olulodwa enobunye. Izinkomba zalokhu:

1. Ukuba khona nokwahlukaniswa kwemisebenzi phakathi kwemikhakha enkulu ekukhiqizeni (hhayi kuphela ngaphakathi wonke umnotho, kodwa futhi kwezinye izindawo).
2. Labor nokubambisana, esinikela ukukhiqizwa futhi ubuhlobo phakathi eminyangweni ehlukahlukene.
3. Ukuba khona emakethe kazwelonke, okuyinto ndawo yonke kwezomnotho isimo.

Macro- futhi Microeconomics ezihlukahlukayo iqiniso lokuthi isisekelo sokuqala ingcebo yezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngomqondo obanzi, leli gama Kuyaqondakala isiqalo nesigcino zonke izinsiza ezikhona kuleli lizwe, nokuthi zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhiqizwa izimpahla ezidingekayo. Ngenxa yalesi isizinda othize komnotho kufanele kube khona, okungaba ukuqinisekisa izintshisekelo kazwelonke kanye nezidingo.

It ixhomeke izinqubomgomo kanye nengqalasizinda ekhona. Kuyaphawuleka indima wezezimali macro- futhi Microeconomics. Nge ilungelo lwenqubomgomo yomphakathi kanye ubuqotho babantu abasebenzisa amasevisi zayo, ungathola nokwanda okuphawulekayo emnothweni. Futhi okuphambene nalokho - uma uthatha isinyathelo zokuvumela noma yini, umphumela ongemuhle luyoqina kakhulu.

mayelana Microeconomics

Ubelokhu ukutadisha ngesikhathi ibhizinisi nendlu ezingeni. Ngakho, ngosizo amathuluzi micro, ungafunda kungani abathengi ukukhetha isethi othize kwezimpahla athengwe yinkampani ethile, njengoba akhiwa amanani nokuthi engabizi ukusebenzisa izindlela emakethe.

Ngakho, ukunaka eside ikhokhelwa izici inhlangano nokukhangiswa. Kulesi sifundo kanye nezidingo imindeni, ngqo womsebenzi abo ezimakethe ezithile, zenzalo izikhungo yasebhange ngezidingo eziqondile - okungukuthi, konke isakhi yokwakha umnotho yesimanje.

isiphetho

Lapha sase kubhekwe nomqondo macro- futhi Microeconomics. Yiqiniso, imininingwane ukuthi ukwazi nje lolu lwazi - akwanele. Kumele akwazi ngaphezulu futhi silisebenzise umkhuba. Futhi lokho, maye, kukhona ngokuvamile izinkinga eziphawulekayo. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi - ulwazi oluvela macro- futhi Microeconomics ukhonza njengoba isisekelo eyalandela.

Kodwa indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuze uthole idatha entsha kuyinto amaphutha indlela. Kodwa inani nemihuzuko eyayigcwele zingancishiswa kakhulu uma sisebenzisa ukwaziswa okutholakalayo, alinikela emhlabeni web ububanzi futhi izifundo ezihlukahlukene yokulungiselela bakamalalahlengezela ukuhlela ezihlukahlukene ezingewona / isimo kumiswa.