Girl kusukela Hong Kong ozalwa abakhulelwe umzalwane siqu nodadewabo

Ngokwalo mbiko entsha ye-World Health Organization ngo-Hong Kong ntombazane wazalelwa, kutholakala okuyinto umzimba amagciwane ka umfowabo nodadewabo. Kwakungenzeka kanjani na ukuthi usana wayekhulelwe? Sikucela mayelana ososayensi.

Isithelo esithelweni

Medicine zokugula eyaziwa, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i "izithelo izithelo." Yiqiniso, izenzakalo ezinjalo ezingajwayelekile kakhulu, futhi kwenzeka izinto njengengelosi isilinganiso kanye nge 500 000 ezizalwa kubhaliswe. Ngenxa yokuthi i-anomaly kukalutshwana kakhulu, ososayensi babe nolwazi oluncane ukuhlonza imbangela okwenzekayo kweqiniso.

Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane yePittsburgh, Dr. Drayon Birch, uthi nakuba kungenakwenzeka ukuba siqonde lokho izinto eziyinqaba kwenzeke kusaqalwa yokukhulelwa. Ngakho-ke, nakuba kungenzeka ukucabangela into okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "izithelo izithelo," enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala wezokwelapha.

kwemibono

Ngokuphathelene Kulo mBhalo, at World Health Organization, kukhona umbono. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi imibungu ezincane ezitholakala emzimbeni ingane - isimila ingozi noma teratoma kwakhiwa kusukela eyeseli umbungu.

Nokho, odokotela, ngokuqondile ukugcina kuzalwa, bakholelwa ukuthi eqandisiwe izinsalela ziye zashintsha hhayi amawele, ababekwa angena emzimbeni wale ntombazane kusaqalwa sokukhulelwa esizalweni.

Ukuhlinzwa ukususa imibungu

Le ntombazane osanda kuzalwa wayiswa esibhedlela luhlolo Ochwepheshe Queen Elizabeth e Hong Kong, njengoba ngokuhambisana nemlandvo wetekwelashwa kwakhe wengane Sasinukwa lwesimila. Kwacaca at the stage of kokubeletha ultrasound ukuhlola unina. Yilokho lapho kutholakala i uphawu engavamile emzimbeni umbungu, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwaba nzima ukuthola ukuthi umsuka i mass alien. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 amaviki baby girl iye eziqhutshwa, ukuze odokotela abahlinzayo baye bathola lezi ezimbili izithelo etholakala ngaphakathi komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu phakathi kwesibindi kanye nezinso.

, Ekuphetheni imisebenzi yezokwelapha kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza olandelwayo isithelo sokuqala kambe sasinezimiso isisindo elihambisana amaviki angu-8 ekhulelwe, nenqwaba yesibili ifaniswe fetus amasonto 10. Ngamunye imibungu kwadingeka umzanyana exhunywe kwi-placenta, futhi ukusebenza ngokujwayelekile ngesikhathi ukuhlinzwa. Nokho, kusobala ukuthi esikhathini esizayo isithelo ayikwazanga ukuthuthukisa ezimweni ezinjalo. Odokotela baphetha ngokuthi intombazane kwaba omunye ezintathu futhi, ngezizathu ezingaziwa, ugxile imibungu mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu.

Ukufana ne nokunyamalala syndrome twin

Pathology "izithelo esithelweni" empeleni has ezinye izici ezifanayo kanye nezinye, kwande, okubhekiselwa kulo njengoba nokunyamalala syndrome abangamawele. Ngakho, enye twins ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kamama kungenza ugxile ngokugcwele noma zinyamalale emzimbeni umfowabo noma udadewabo. Lapho kukhona ukubeletha, ababelethisi ngezinye izikhathi ikhishiwe ukusuka esizalweni sikanina placenta esengeziwe noma umzanyana, eza esiphethweni sokuthi osanda kuzalwa bekumele kube amawele.

isiphetho

imithi kososayensi mayelana amacala ezingamakhulu amabili zokugula, eyaziwa "izithelo izithelo." Ngakho, ngo-2006 e-Pakistan, ababili izithelo emzimbeni wengane enezinyanga ezimbili-zisusiwe, futhi ngo-2011, umfana oneminyaka engu-18 ubudala operation eziyinkimbinkimbi ukususa twin owawuse. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, izithelo abafe esibelethweni, bayakwazi calcined ngokugcwele futhi uguqulwe itshe. Ngo-August 2014, India ezimbiwa phansi ingane isuswe owesifazane oneminyaka engu-60 ubudala, lapho babegqoka emzimbeni wakhe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30.