Geriatrics - kuyini? Geriatrics futhi Gerontology

Kuze kube manje, ngenkuthalo uhlole izici ezihlobene ukuguga. Manje sibizwa kahle zonke izimiso eziyisisekelo le nqubo, kanye ezinye izindlela deceleration yayo.

Geriatrics: kuyini?

Lolu cwaningo imelela ingxenye ebalulekile Gerontology. Ucwaninga izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuvimbela, ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo in iziguli phezu abangontanga.

Akuwona wonke wezwa elithi ezifana "asebekhule". Kuyini, ukwazi kangcono kunenye ongoti abasebenza ekwelapheni iziguli ubudala. Njengamanje izisekelo kwesikhathi nokuvinjelwa uphethwe futhi ekwelapheni abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-eminyakeni 65-70 bonke odokotela kufanele ukwazi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kuba abantu abadala hlala share sengonyama udokotela ethola cishe kunoma iyiphi okukhethekile.

Ukubaluleka asebekhule

Ukubaluleka okukhulu zale ngxenye Gerontology akekho phikisana. Iqiniso ukuthi usekela asebekhule ukusiza udokotela Orient ne ukusungulwa uphethwe yini kanye nokwelashwa ikusebenzele iziguli esezikhulile abangontanga. kuphakama izinkinga lapha ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi laba bantu ngokuvamile ningagcini yiluphi uhlobo kwaba esifweni esisodwa kuphela, kodwa izinqubo eziningana sokugembula. Njengomthetho, sikhuluma mayelana izifo izinhlelo zenhliziyo, zemisipha, umgudu wokuphefumula, wokugaya ukudla. Ukuqokwa ukwelashwa okunengqondo ukuze inani elikhulu izifo kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ilungiselelo ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa ngokuphathelene nakho indlela efanele yokuqhuba yokwelapha ubudala abadala futhi senile, futhi wahlanganyela asebekhule. Umqondo elithi kuhlinzekelwe izifundo zendlela ukuvimbela ukwakheka elilodwa noma kwenye isifo kuleli qembu iziguli.

Inani nomphakathi

Le ndawo yolwazi has isisindo enkulu yomphakathi. Iqiniso liwukuthi okwamanje iningi amazwe athuthukile ibhekene nenselele yabantu bonke. Ngenxa yalokho, emazweni amaningi kufanele kwandiswe yobudala yokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ukuze ugcine abantu umthamo ukusebenza kanye izinga ehloniphekile wokuphila, ngokufanayo nje, futhi kudingeka asebekhule. Hlobo luni isayensi nokuthi kubaluleke kangakanani, bekulokhu kubhekwa e ohulumeni amazwe athuthukile , futhi zabelwe ukuthuthukiswa yayo imali eningi.

Ngingalutholaphi onguchwepheshe?

Naphezu ukubaluleka elinendawo asebekhule kakhulu, thola onguchwepheshe ophethe lesi sigaba imithi kuphela, kunzima kakhulu. Ababona, mhlawumbe, kuphela izikhungo ezinkulu zokwelapha, lapho odokotela abanjalo consultant ezikhethekile umsebenzi. Njengoba imitholampilo abavamile, ke geriatricians njengoba enjalo kuyinto ngokuvamile akunjalo. Ezimweni eziningi, omunye abelaphi uthola lunye oyinhloko asebekhule futhi, uma kunesidingo, uyakwazi ukuthatha indima consultant.

Empeleni, noma yimuphi udokotela okunengqondo abanekhono futhi unake uyakwazi ukunikeza imininingwane egcwele ke yindlela edingekayo lokufeza ukwelashwa iziguli esezikhulile.

Ngingalutholaphi ukwelashwa?

Uma abantu ngokuqinile wanquma ukuchitha isikhathi esithile nje esigcemeni izintothololo, kodwa manje kukhona futhi kungenzeka. Emadolobheni amakhulu zikhona izikhungo ezikhethekile ezizinikele kuphela abaneminyaka yokwelapha iziguli.

squad izintothololo insiza wezokwelapha kaningi zizalwa zingazange kuphela ukuqhuba ukwelashwa ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi ukuqhuba imisebenzi yesayensi. Yingakho kukhona ngokuvamile basebenzisa ziphi izindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha kunazo nokuhlola.

Nokho, uma ukuba umuntu akunandaba lapho ziphathwe, ngoba iningi legatsha zokwelapha esibhedlela ngempela efanelekayo.

Geriatrics futhi Gerontology: Perspectives

Ongoti lezi zindawo waphawula ukuthi njalo ngonyaka kwentuthuko yezokwelapha uvumele ukufeza imiphumela eminingi futhi ezinhle. Ngenxa yalokho, asebekhule futhi gerontology banamathemba kakhulu. Yiqiniso, ukuyeka ngokuphelele ukuguga emashumini eminyaka ezayo nje ngeke aphumelele, kodwa inqubo ingase ukubambezela namuhla.

Ososayensi abaningi kufanele ithemba amathuba esinika okuthiwa 3D-iphrinta. Ngokuzayo kuyokusiza ukuxazulula inkinga donor izitho. Siyabonga kuye, ungavele uzitholele wonke isakhiwo ezidingekayo ekwakhekeni komzimba womuntu. I prototypes lokuqala imishini enjalo kakade ayatholakala, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu zempilo, ngo umkhuba singasetshenziswa.

Kanjani ukuze sihlale sinempilo enhle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka?

inqubo esingokwemvelo kunoma eziphilayo zazo esezigugile. indlela yaso ukulahlekelwa kancane kancane nokuhlukana kwamangqamuzana ezahlukene, okuyinto kuphazamisa evamile nokubuyekeza kubo. Kancane kancane enjalo zofuzo, "zokugwema ukuphuka" kuba more. Kulokhu, izicubu kanye izitho ziqale ukusebenza kahle, okuyinto manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholela nokwahlukana imisebenzi wonke amasistimu.

Ngo kulondolozwe impilo ebaluleke kakhulu iyona indlela efanele yokuphila. Ngokwe-WHO, kuba 50% inquma lizinga impilo. Okuningi 20% ewela isimo kwemvelo insimu okwakuhlala kuyo abantu baphile, futhi sidle ifa layo. Njengoba for ezingeni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukubaluleka kwalo - 10%. Ngakho ukuthi umuntu kuyodingeka wenze lokuqala zonke singesabo. Ukuze ibe nempilo, kubalulekile ukuba silondoloze motor umsebenzi anele, ukudla ngendlela efanele futhi kukuncane, bese ulahla imikhuba emibi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba zama ukugwema ukuhlala ucindezelekile sina.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izisebenzi zezokwelapha

Labonesi ku asebekhule kuyaphawuleka ngempela. Iqiniso liwukuthi isiguli ukuthi abahlengikazi abaningi kunabanye ixhumana ngqo. Umsebenzi we udokotela - unelungelo lokusungula ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa okunengqondo. Kodwa ukuqapha nokulandela aphoyintimenti oba kuphela nabahlengikazi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenxa yobudala iziguli, ngoba abaningi babo banezinkinga ezingathí sina zokukhumbula ikhono ukuthatha imithi yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, okuningi we ubuhlengikazi engaphansi share sengonyama okuphumelela, esiza ukufeza asebekhule. Kusho ukuthini? impumelelo theory - ke nje emihle, kodwa kukhona alunamsebenzi engazijwayezanga. Ngakho asebekhule futhi gerontology - kulo mkhakha womsebenzi, hhayi kuphela odokotela, kodwa futhi abahlengikazi.