Encishisiwe cortisol: izimbangela kanye nezici

Cortisol - a -hormone okuthiwa i glucocorticoid ezivezwa cortex adrenal. Lena Umlawuli obalulekile wamaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate namafutha umzimba. I amaningi asebenzayo le hormone iqala ukuba athuthukiswe ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka. Ubuchopho kutshela ukukhiqizwa adrenal cortex ka-cortisol inqwaba ukuze ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba noma okwengqondo, ngendlela eyengeziwe ukuze kubekhona inhliziyo futhi ukunikeza emakamu eliphezulu ukunakwa.

Norma okuqukethwe kwale hormone egazini ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala eyishumi nesithupha ubudala zokhahlamba kusuka 85 kuya ku-580 nmol / L abadala - kusuka 135 kuya 635 nmol / L. Ukwandisa inani cortisol ebonwe ezinyangeni okugcina enkathi yokukhulelwa, ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kanye ne-AIDS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu isikhathi esithile sosuku. Kukholakala ukuthi ekuseni ezingeni hormone ephakeme kunaleyo kusihlwa.

cortisol encishisiwe zingase zibe Indlela izinkinga ezifana yokuntuleka pituitary - main endocrine indlala ukungasebenzi cortex adrenal, ukuthuthukiswa isifo Addison sika, sokusha kwesibindi noma isibindi sibe sesomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapha ungakwazi zihlanganisa uketshezi kwehle hormone, ukuba buthakathaka kwezicubu, ukuzincisha. cortisol encishisiwe kungaba futhi umphumela walo oqondile waba yokwamukela izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa.

Kufanele futhi ucabangele umthelela ukucindezeleka njalo uhlangabezana kokuqukethwe kwale hormone. Esimweni lapho umuntu phezu isikhathi eside (isib, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa) ungaphakathi kwadambisa isimo esasishubile, izindlala adrenal aqala ukulahlekelwa ikhono lazo aphendule ubuchopho kuwuphawu isidingo ukwandisa cortisol. Ngenxa yalokho, Ukuwohloka kwenzeka. Inkomba eyinhloko kulesi simo - ngihlaliswa cortisol egazini.

Thembeke ukuhlonza okuqukethwe le hormone kungaba kuphela isikhungo sezokwelapha ezikhethekile. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngoba cortisol lihlotshaniswa inombolo yezici yokuziphatha kwaso. Okokuqala, ngosuku olwandulela lolu cwaningo ezidingekayo ukuyeka ukuphuza yimuphi izidakamizwa. Njengokungathi lokhu akunakwenzeka, kufanele uxhumane kusengaphambili nodokotela wakho. Okwesibili, ukuze anqume ngokunembile ukuthi noma hhayi cortisol encishisiwe, ngosuku phambi ukulethwa cwaningo ochwepheshe musa ukuncoma awenzi ezemidlalo nokubhema. Ngaphezu kokutadisha egazini laboratory, kungase futhi kwenziwe kanye nomchamo. Lona Assay sizwele ekutholweni eziningi izifo ezithile ezifana Cushing Syndrome. Kulokhu, uvivinye cortisol umchamo kuzovumela indlela ephumelelayo lihlukaniswe a ukukhuluphala elula.

Ubangela glucocorticoid-hormone okuthiwa i ezingeni kwezinso kungaba kakhulu, kodwa ukuhlaziya ngokunembile imiphumela yocwaningo kanye assays wathola can endocrinology eziqeqeshiwe. Ingcweti onekhono kalula ukubona imbangela isifo kweqiniso futhi zibeka esifanele kakhulu sokwelashwa esekelwe izici ngamunye isiguli noma enye.