Kuyini mononucleosis nalokho kuyingozi? Izimpawu ezinganeni, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

Mononucleosis ngokuthi viral izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokokuqala ngqá e yimvelo ezithathelwanayo anakho 1887. Dr filatov. Ngemva nje kancane kwalokho, ngo-1889, i-ukubonakaliswa emitholampilo efanayo wabhala Isazi u-Emil Pfeiffer. Kwaphela isikhathi eside izazi kahle wahlola mononucleosis. Izimpawu ezinganeni babe kucishe: wonke umuntu imfiva, namathansela acute, evuvukele lymph node, ubende kanye esibindini. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, le Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu kule ukugula okungathí sina yiyona izingane - abaneminyaka emibili kuya nesishiyagalombili.

omsakazo

Lesi sifo Epstein-Barr igciwane, lingelikaJehova ozala herpes amagciwane. In imvelo, ubulala ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya izici zamakhemikhali ngokomzimba. Kukholakala ukuthi kunomthelela kwetinhlavu izimila ebulalayo.

Indlela kuyinto mononucleosis umuntu?

Izimpawu ezinganeni esikhathini esingangesonto emva kokutheleleka, waveza: kukhona ubuhlungu lapho uvuleka, qwembe elimhlophe ulwanga futhi amalaka, ukopha izinsini, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu, ubuthakathaka. Ngokuphawulekayo anda lymph wesibeletho ISIZINDA - palpation ingane ekhononda ubuhlungu. Igciwane wadluliselwa inhalatory futhi parenteral. Ngisho nangemva kokuba yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo isikhathi eside, agent causative kungaba adedelwa imvelo.

Susceptibility isifo uphansi, ikakhulu eqoshiwe entsheni abaneminyaka engu-14 kuya ku-18. izifo abadala kuyaqabukela fixed, kusukela ngineminyaka sizathu amasosha omzimba womuntu ikhiqizwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuncane esithathelwanayo mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo. Izimpawu ezinganeni bangezwa inkathi ende yesikhathi. ngokuvamile Bafana izimpawu nomkhuhlane, yingakho abazali abaningi uyephuza ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa, ecabanga ukuthi lesi sifo self-ukubaleka.

Pathogenesis nesithombe emitholampilo

umzimba wengane igciwane ongena ngesango ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi oropharynx, ukusuka lapho nge ukugeleza lymph udluliselwa zonke lymph nodes (inguinal, intamo, njll). Khona-ke ingena egazini ukungena amaseli, kukhona self-ukukhiqizwa kabusha yayo. Isikhathi bayashintshana ekufukameleni ingathatha izinsuku ezingu ezine ukuze ayisithupha. Kutfutfukisa kancane kancane mononucleosis ezinganeni.

Izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala ekupheleni kwezinsuku 5-6 ukutheleleka of. Izinga lokushisa likhuphuka kuya ku-39 C, ziphawuleka migraine, ubuhlungu emphinjeni, nasonnement, emishinini yokuphefumula kahle. Kube amalaka isifo (izimpawu efana angina fibrinous), kwezulu ngesimo amabala abomvu phezu kwesikhumba. Kanye lezi zimpawu ukuthuthukisa lymphadenopathy (lymph node kukhona nenkundla ziyadliwa).

Lesi simo ingahlala kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili. Futhi kukhona nokwanda okuphawulekayo ubende kanye esibindini. Esigabeni okukhulu mononucleosis kuyingozi kakhulu. Izimpawu ezinganeni avele ngempela acute, futhi awabakhathazi isikhathi eside. Kwezinye iziguli, izinga lokushisa kuyehla ngosuku lwesibili, bese liphuma futhi. Zonke lezi zimpawu kumele wazise abazali futhi kubangele ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha.

yezinkinga eziyingozi angabangela isifo, uma iyekwa ingelashwa:

-meningity;

anaemia -hemolytic;

-otit, sinusitis, i-pneumonia,

-entsefalit;

ubende -razryv.

Iziguli ngokuvamile ungeniswe esibhedlela, kodwa ifomu omnene olunothando iphathwa mononucleosis ezinganeni. Izimpawu (ukwelashwa luqale ngemuva uphethwe obuphelele) kuyaqedwa esebenzisa ngokukhishwa kobuthi egazini, lingaze, analgesic kanye therapy antipyretic. Izingane abanezifo ezinzima futhi buthaka omzimba kuyabekwa antibiotic. Kunconywe izidakamizwa immunomodulatory.

Ibonisa gargling ngokudla isinqandakuvunda futhi unempilo. Ikamelo lapho ingane ihlala, kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi abe umoya. Kunconywa ukuba zibulale njalo ilondolo, imikhiqizo inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu, amathoyizi kanye nengane izinto.