Anhedonia - kuyini? Izimpawu, ukwelashwa, izimbangela

Esinye sezifo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi ezinzima ngokwengqondo abantu - anhedonia. Kuyini, yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa lesi sifo abasengozini, tshela sihloko.

Anhedonia: ukuqhaqha imiqondo

lo mqondo "anhedonia" laqanjwa ngesandla ukukhanya udokotela Teodyulya-Armana Tibo. Wasikisela leli gama 1886 ukuze uthole incazelo yezimpawu esingokwemvelo nge hepatic encephalopathy. Kamuva Breyler futhi Kraepelin wamfaka phakathi inkonzo ukuchaza nokugula ngengqondo in iziguli bayasangana.

Kodwa umqondo wegama elithi "anhedonia" ukuthi ekuqondeni Psychology yesimanje kanye wezifo zengqondo, kwakufaneleka futhi wenza kwesikhashana. Igama ngokwalo livela egameni lesiGreki "hedonism" - ubumnandi. Isiqalo esithi "en" kusho ekuphikeni-ke, anhedonia - ukungakwazi (Clinical Psychology ihlukanisa uhlobo ngokugcwele noma kancane) ukuzijabulisa, ngokulandelana, futhi ungabi nesifiso ke. Kumayelana kokubili ohlangothini ngokomzimba (injabulo ucansi, ukudla nakwezinye izinto eziphathelene nako komzimba) nezokuziphatha (injabulo oxhumana social ezithile, ubuciko, imisebenzi ozithandayo).

Lokhu ukuhlukumeza kuwuphawu esimweni okungenamsoco kwengqondo, futhi kungaba kokubili uphawu futhi isifo ehlukile, odlule noma endaweni abacindezeleke kakhulu noma nezinye izifo.

Njengoba anhedonia lihlotshaniswa ukukhiqizwa kahle ka Dopamine - eziningana hormone ezimbi ezibangela imizwa injabulo kanye / noma ukwaneliseka.

Ngubani engozini

ngokuvamile Anhedonia kuwuphawu oluvamile in iziguli ezifana nesifo zithi psyche:

• bayasangana uhlanyiswa;
• abanenkinga yokukhathazeka futhi depersonalization.

Izici zobuntu ukuthi elahlekelwa ikhono soberly ukuhlola wena isikhundla sakho ishuthiwe ukungakwazi ezikhohlisayo ukulawula umsebenzi wakhe siqu.

Futhi engozini uthole abasinda ukucindezeleka esiqine kakhulu futhi ababhekene ezinzima ukucindezeleka kwangemva sifo.

Libhekene anhedonia nokucindezeleka ngokuyisimangaliso ngezindlela eziningi, kusukela isizini kuqhathaniswa omnene kuze emtholampilo.

Psychology Medical basengozini lesi sifo njengoba abantu abanemizimba okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuzethemba, kanye nabantu akuzona beqiniseka ngokwabo kanye nemandla abo.

Anhedonia okungase kwakheke ngokuhamba esidlule noma zamanje abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngenxa yokuthi imithi okugqugquzelwa umzimba bamanga Dopamine, futhi "hormone injabulo" yabo umzimba umuntu onjalo ukuba iveza wanqamuka.

Kwezinye izimo, lokhu ukuphazamisa, zingaba khona ngemva ukusetshenziswa eside neuroleptics, imiphumela emibi kusukela cishe ngamunye kubo - encishisiwe ukukhiqizwa Dopamine.

Anhedonia. izimpawu

I symptomatology lokhu ukuphazamiseka incike kundlela kanye esiteji.

Isihloko sethu obozrevaniya uhlamvu kunokuba umsebenzi esinda yezokwelapha, ngakho anhedonia ngenxa zengqondo uzobe ivinjelwe.

Asikhulume ngalesi sifo wedwa noma ukucindezeleka concomitant.

Ngokwe-American Psychiatric Association ngo-2013 neyaziwayo anhedonia Isici esiyinhloko ekuxilongweni ukucindezeleka.

Izici zobuntu ngendlela efanele usaqala lesi sifo zihilela isimo awanandaba futhi ukwenqaba imisebenzi ngaphambili bujabulise. Uma ukhuluma ngezilonda iziguli ocansini, izidingo zakhe obuseduze uthola ezincane, futhi ekugcineni ababhubhayo. Encishisiwe umsebenzi womuntu, nokuyinto ezwakalayo. Uma umuntu angawutholi injabulo nokwaneliseka emsebenzini wakhe, ukubaluleka kanye igunya yale misebenzi kuyehla. Ngakho, lokhu okulandelayo uphawu - passivity futhi ukungathandi ukwenza okuthile. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi uma umuntu akenzi lutho, akabe usukhathele. Kodwa lokhu anhedonia uphawu - normal (okungenamsoco) unomphela (fixed) ukukhathala. Abagulayo (noma ugula) ayenzi lutho, ngoba ungathathi injabulo nokwaneliseka emisebenzini yawo. Personality circle avaliwe, okukhiphayo kusuka okuyinto akulindelekile. Kule ikhula wokucindezeleka okungathi sína, futhi njengoba omunye wemiphumela esiyingozi - nemicabango yokuzibulala.

Izimbangela zesifo

Phakathi kwezimbangela anhedonia thina ukuqokomisa amaqembu amabili besiyoba sikhulu:

• Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo;
• ngokwengqondo.

Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa ethize ukuphazamiseka bokuphila emzimbeni. Ezimweni eziningi, lokho kwephula kuyagcinwa ohlelweni endocrine. Okungukuthi, kukhona ukwehluleka in ukuthuthukiswa kwama-hormone athile - Dopamine. Kulokhu, udinga luhlolo sina, futhi indlela ephelele ukuze ukwelashwa.

izimbangela kwenqondo lesi sifo kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo (bakwazi ukuhlolwa e wezifo zengqondo, futhi izifundo ezihlukahlukene lapho ngeke ahlale, ngoba kakade ezijulile wezifo zengqondo legatsha).

ibangelwa izinkinga ezingokwengqondo lesi sifo angase abe ukucindezeleka kwengqondo ucindezelekile noma ezisindayo.

Ingabe ngidinga ukuphathwa kanjani?

Ukukhuluma mayelana nokwelashwa, sisuke ebhekisela sifo njengoba isici zokucindezeleka noma ukuzilimaza ukukhungatheka. Uma esiyikho anhedonia njengoba uphawu kwengqondo iziyaluyalu ubuntu lapha nakanjani abadinga imishanguzo kudokotela wezifo zengqondo.

Anhedonia ungaba izimpande kokubili ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba (bheka. Isigaba izimbangela zesifo). Ngokwendlela umzimba owakheke ngayo, ezimweni eziningi, zidinga ukwelashwa, kuhlanganise ama-hormone. Kwenqondo kungathuthukisa ngosizo onguchwepheshe, futhi ngaphansi kwesandla sakhe ekhaya. Kunoma ikuphi, ukuxilongwa ecacile nasekwelulekeni ochwepheshe.

Anhedonia: ukwelashwa

Medicine akemi namanje emkhakheni wezokusebenza kwengqondo wezifo zengqondo.

Anhedonia - kuyini? A uphawu isifo sengqondo, phetho ukwehluleka hormone noma isifo ezimele. Kusukela kunquma esimweni ngasinye futhi kuncike ukwelashwa.

Uhlobo lokuqala, njengoba sishilo, ephatha wezifo zengqondo. Iziguli lingaba yingozi emphakathini futhi ukuzihlanganisa nomphakathi.

Uma unezinkinga yokungenela uhlelo hormone kumele kube endocrinology eyanele, njengoba isifo kungenzeka kubangelwa ukuphazamiseka nezindlala adrenal noma indlala yegilo.

Futhi ekugcineni, anhedonia njengoba isifo ahlukile. Akukona ngempela imithi, kodwa cishe njalo kunesidingo ukuvakashela wezengqondo.

Kanjani hhayi ukuthi sigule

Uma enempilo ngengqondo, ungenzi izidakamizwa hhayi iqembu ingozi, akusho ukuthi une isakwazi ukwakha isifo okuthiwa anhedonia. Ukuthi kuyini, esikwaziyo kakade, umbuzo usalokhu uwukuthi: kanjani hhayi ukuba sigule?

Okokuqala, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula mayelana nekhono ukujabulela ukuphila. Ukuze uthole isizathu sokujabula akunzima kangako. Uma wena nomndeni wakho unempilo, eduze kothandekayo - kuba isizathu sokujabula. Uqede ezinhle yakho / akamuhle iphrojekthi? Lokhu kubuye isizathu sokujabula, njengoba kwaba njalo endabeni ka-iqedwa yimpumelelo, uyoletha umvuzo, futhi uma eseyifezile akusiyo ngempela indlela ababefuna - wayeyoba sifundo futhi isinyathelo esilandelayo empumelelweni.

Kuthiwa ama-hormone injabulo - endorphins - lokukhicitwa agcwaliswa hhayi kuphela ukugcwalisa hormone noma izidakamizwa. Sizindla buhle bendalo, kuxhunyanwa izilwane okuthandayo (ikakhulukazi bamfundise kuhle umuntu ajabule futhi ngisho ukwelapha ukudangala amakati) neqhaza ekukhiqizeni Dopamine futhi kukuvikele ukuthuthukiswa anhedonia. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezemidlalo. Ukuvivinya umzimba Kuvuselela engokwengqondo ukuphumula ngemva imisipha umsebenzi uqobo kakade kuletha ubumnandi.

esikhundleni iziphetho

ukuhlolwa Psychiatric kalula ukunquma isifo. Futhi, ngosizo lwabo, udokotela abanolwazi bakwazi ukuzwisisa lokho okuhilelekile kubaluleke: isifo ezimele noma uphawu lokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ungayididanisi ukuhlolwa kwezokwelashwa novivinyo ngokomqondo, nokwagcina agcwele inethiwekhi. Okokuqala wadala for sitholakele, kanti eyesibili - labafundi Ezokuzijabulisa.

Anhedonia - isifo phuca umuntu zenjabulo. Ikhono ngithole injabulo kusukela umsebenzi - angumtfombo ugqozi akhe ngabikho umuntu elahlekelwa umuntu ufuna ukwenza okuthile, iwela ukucindezeleka nokucindezeleka. Ngakho-ke, uma uqaphela izimpawu ngokwakho noma obathandayo, kubalulekile ukubhekana ngokushesha kudokotela kuze kube isikhathi elahlekile, futhi nalo amathuba yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo.