Elinek Elfrida: Biography, izingcaphuno

Elinek Elfrida - umlobi abanamakhono abavela e-Austria, uMklomelo KaNobel. Yena wadala izimangaliso ezinjalo, ethandwa emhlabeni wonke njengoba 'Pianist "," Izingane Dead, "" iNkosikazi. " umbhali wencwadi ethi bayigugu kwesitayela sabo esiyingqayizivele, okungezona ezijwayelekile ngesakhiwo uhamba, ukuzimisela ukukhulisa izimpikiswano ngosuku. Yini mayelana Elfriede ukuphila, impumelelo yayo yokudala laziwe?

Elinek Elfrida: ebuntwaneni

umbhali Ikusasa yodumo kuzalwa edolobheni elincane Austria Mürzzuschlag, kwenzeka ngo-October 1946. Elinek Elfrida ukubatshela ngolwazi cindezela lokwatiwako ngekuphila kwakhe. Akumangazi, ngoba iminyaka bekungakabhekwana uyamjabulisa.

uyise wentombi - ayengumJuda ngokuzalwa, baphepha osikweni ngokuyisimangaliso ukufa emakamu amaNazi phakathi nempi. Kungenzeka ukuthi wayeselitholile kwasindisa ukuphila umsebenzi wakhe: Fridrih Elinek kwaba wemithi onekhono, ngubani ephethwe phezulu Okwezwe ukwenza igama yena nezifundiswa. Wasala uyaphila, kubhekwe ewusizo emizamweni yempi. Ngo-1950, ubaba watholakala Elfriede isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, kwaba isikhathi impela ngisho eyayiqhutshelwa esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo. Ukufa kweza kuye ngo-1969, lapho ekugcineni liyahlanya.

Lapho ungeniswe emtholampilo, Elinek Elfrida wasala yedwa nokuvimbezela okucindezelayo, umama olindele. Olga, lo umama womlobi, ukuzama ukwenza indodakazi yakhe inkanyezi, baphoqwa ukuba udlale umculo. Esikoleni, intombazane kwadingeka ukuba balukhulume kahle umdlalo ngezinsimbi zomculo ezifana violin, umtshingo, i-piano. umculo esikoleni yena kuhlangene izifundo esikoleni komthetho womphakathi, ayivusa uyazondwa. Akazange abe ngomzuzu isikhathi khulula.

ekuqaleni komgwaqo

Ukuqasha ukudlulela phambili, Jelinek Elfriede ibe nesifo sokuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kuhambisana ngenxa yokusebenza ngokweqile. Angizange ngilethe injabulo nentombazane ukutadisha e-University of Vienna, izindonga okuyinto watadisha art umlando. Ukuze uyeke umlobi ekilasini esizayo waphoqeleka ngenxa njalo uvalo ukuhlaselwa. Kuwo lo nyaka, akabushiyanga endlini yakhe ngesikhathi ngihlala ngedwa ephelele.

Elfriede evame ukubuzwa lapho futhi kungani waqala ngokubhala. Kwathi nje isikhathi kude yokuzithandela yena walahla yena. Thatha inkondlo Jelinek isithukuthezi lokuqala eyenga, kancane kancane ngaqala ukufunda futhi waqala ukujabulela lokubhala. Kakade ngo-1967, izwe wabona iqoqo zayo zokuqala izinkondlo, onesihloko esithi "Shadows uLisa." Le noveli yokuqala eyabhalwa intokazi, kulindile amaphiko engu-12, kuphela ngo-1979, "Bucolo" ishicilelwe.

lomshado

Yiqiniso, abafundi abaqotho unesithakazelo, nalapho futhi okungazange washada Elfriede Jelinek. Imilando ka Austrians abadumile kubonisa ukuthi ongene emshadweni ngo-1974. Elect yomlobi, siqala, kwaba umqambi Gottfried Hyungsberg, ezazidume ngokutshala ekudaleni umculo ngezithombe Rainer Fassbinder.

Lapho Gottfried kwamenza sipho, inkanyezi esizayo yayivumile ukuba ngishade naye, ngaphandle zokuchitha isikhathi sokucabanga ngalokho okufundayo. abathandi Young ungakhathazeki lokho Rainer kuyinto umhlali eJalimane futhi ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi sakhe Munich. Jelinek injabulo unkosikazi ngokuvakashela edolobheni lakubo, Gottfried futhi okujwayele Austria.

I impumelelo lokuqala

E. Jelinek ingeyona abalobi abaneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe ukufeza ukuqashelwa. Ngo-1975, umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala sina wethulwa izilaleli, okuyinto wawubizwa ngokuthi "iNkosikazi." Emaphakathi uhlamvu - intombazane eneminyaka izisebenzi dream ukulungisa impilo yakhe siqu. Abangane wobulili obuhlukile azibonayo kuphela njengoba abaxhasi ezingaba uzimisele abenzele ithuba ukuyeka umsebenzi futhi ugxile umndeni. Le noveli akufanele ongazifunda abantu abakhetha umkhiqizo ngempela enesiphetho esijabulisayo.

Yakhela impumelelo Jelinek wasiza incwadi yakhe ezayo, ngokuthi "ukwenqaba". Igxila indaba intsha ezine ezabe zincishwe amathuba ukwenza ubugebengu. Siphetfo yalo msebenzi kwabashaqisa abafundi abaningi, kodwa udumo Elfriede sika laqhubeka likhula.

"The Pianist"

Izibiliboco udumo real-Elfriede Jelinek wakwazi kuphela ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-inoveli yakhe edumile ethi "Mfundisi Piano", okuyinto kubhekwa cishe main zokudala umbhali mpumelelo. Imisebenzi ngesakhiwo ethathwe ekuphileni kwakhe siqu, kwashintshwa izikhathi ezimbalwa futhi amagama protagonists. Erica maduze amathathu, kodwa yena akakwazi phumani bedle umama ezicindezelayo ngubani kuvimbela indodakazi yakhe ukuze uthole umkhaya siqu.

Kancane kancane, u-Eric ilahlekelwa isithakazelo amanoveli nge amadoda angempela. Abameleli beNdikimba ubulili namandla kudingeka ngokushesha iqhaza imidlalo sadomasochistic, okuyindawo uyabuthola injabulo enkulu.

Yini enye ukuze uhlole

Notoriety yazuza umsebenzi "Ungakhanuki", okuyinto Elfriede yamjabulisa abalandeli umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1989. Kulesi inoveli, Jelinek inikeza umbono ongavamile kakhulu ubulili. Isihloko kwaqhubeka futhi umlobi ncwadi esilandelayo, ngokuthi "Ukuhaha".

Uma owesifazane ucelwa ukuba igama umsebenzi wakhe ngempumelelo kakhulu, yena njalo ukhuluma incwadi "Izingane Abafileyo." Kulesi umsebenzi, ithinta esidlule wamaNazi isimo, akananazi iphendukele ukugxekwa social. "Abasebenzi, induku kanye wesahlulelo" - omunye umsebenzi by Jelinek, lapho into ukugxekwa kwakhe iba yesimanje umkhakha ukuzijabulisa, ephoqa abantu ukuba akhohlwe izindinganiso ezingokomoya.

Umnikelo umbhali ezincwadini zanamuhla uye waba baziswa hhayi kuphela abalandeli yomsebenzi wakhe. Ngo-2004 kwafika esiqongweni ukuthandwa lo mbhali emangalisayo, Elinek Elfrida uthanda. UMklomelo KaNobel waklonyeliswa entombazaneni njengoba umvuzo "Polyphony zomculo" ezincwadini.

Izakhamuzi imisebenzi Russian of Austrians abadumile nesithakazelo ngemva ukunikeza wakhe uMklomelo KaNobel. Okwamanje Russian elihunyushwe enjalo isebenza Jelinek ngokuthi "The Pianist", "Lovers", "Izingane Abafileyo", kanye nezinye izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

izingcaphuno

Akukhona nje kudedelwa umkhiqizo okuthakazelisayo uyakhumbula abafundi bakhe umbhali unekhono Elfriede Jelinek. Quotes of nabesifazane yehle emlandweni kuze kube phakade. Ngokwesibonelo, abalandeli sathandana naye ibinzana elandelayo: "Esikhathini engekho isidingo banakekele esizayo." Esinye amazwi aphawulekayo: "Baningi abafazi abashadile, abanye bathole izinkinga zabo kwenye indawo."

Ethandwa kakhulu Jelinek ezithengiwe ucaphuna, elalinikezelwe ubudlelwano phakathi abamele wobulili obuhlukile, isibonelo: "Owesifazane ilungele ukunikeza wonke umcebo wakhe ngenxa yothando, usalokhu ngeke ukugoba uphondo."