Brick Khrushchev: ukuhlela, ukuphila. Ingabe kukhona zidilizwe isitini esinezitezi ezinhlanu eMoscow?

Mhlawumbe akukho umuntu ongakaze wambona Khrushchev zakudala. Lezi zindlu, okuyinto aqukethe 4 noma 5 phansi, nge kunalokho sezimiso isakhiwo kanye ikhishi elincane yokugezela. Kodwa ungakhohlwa, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukwakhiwa kwalezi zindlu. Esikhathini 60s kwakujabulisa ngempela ukuba uthole efulethini ehlukile.

ukuphila service

Sekukonke kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili Khrushchev - panel kanye isitini. Panel izindlu ikakhulukazi ezakhiwa njengoba izakhiwo zesikhashana ezingaqinile, futhi waba nokuphila zeminyaka 25. Nokho, abaningi kubo abasekhona namanje kuze kube yilolu suku, ngoba lezi zindlu njalo ukuqina wanezela.

Amabhilidi akhiwe ngezitini futhi eziqine kakhudlwana futhi enokwethenjelwa, ngokuvumelana idatha Umklamo indlu ongema okungenani iminyaka engu-50. Ngesikhathi esifanayo eziningi Khrushchev, eyakhiwe ngezitini ladluliselwa ukuphila inkonzo iminyaka engu-150. Ngakho-ke, emadolobheni amancane yezwe, lezi zindlu uyokuma ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi, plan for kubhidlizwa zalezi zakhiwo akuyona.

Umlando omfishane

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kulezi zindlu zazakhiwe ngaphansi Stalin, kodwa izinombolo ezincane kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwalezi zikhungo owaqala ngokuvukela eza emandleni uNikita Khrushchev, yethiwa kuye, le mizi abizwa ngokuthi Khrushchev.

Umbhali eshibhile futhi wosayizi omncane izindlu kwakungewona uNobhala induna party futhi abantu abaseduze naye. Uhulumeni waseSoviet waboleka umqondo kusuka izindlu engabizi le engumFulentshi Le Korbyuze, le ndoda unikezele eFrance ukuze uqale ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezincane. Phela, leli zwe labhujiswa cishe ngokuphelele ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, futhi imali ukwakha izinga ubengekho ekhaya.

Lomqondo wezakhiwo French e-USSR wenza okunengqondo ngokwengeziwe, ngakho ukwakhiwa Khrushchev waqala ezweni lonke. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lezi zindlu bakhiwe nabo hhayi kuphela ezindaweni wonke, kodwa wonke umuzi.

Uchungechunge isitini Khrushchev

Ziningana impela izikhathi eziningi izinhlobonhlobo lezi zindlu. Bonke kwadingeka abanye umehluko nomunye. Sekukonke kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 uchungechunge Khrushchev, ezakhiwe ngezitini. Yakhelwe kubo, kuncike esifundeni, uchungechunge ethandwa kakhulu e-USSR ukunikeza lokhu okulandelayo:

• 1-447;
• 1-464 (le ndlu ethandwa kakhulu ezwe elaliyi-USSR);
• II-07-19;
• 1-511.

1-511 Series Ezezindlu

Kuze kube manje, Khrushchev eMoscow kungabonwa njalo ngokwanele, kulolu chungechunge yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi enhloko-dolobha, ngakho kungcono ukukhuluma ngokuqondile ngakho.

Lokhu esinezitezi ezinhlanu zikhona cishe kuyo yonke esifundeni eMoscow, ukwakhiwa yabo kwenziwa iminyaka 10. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulwa: ekuseni khulu, ngemuva kwesikhathi, kodwa kuhluke nomehluko omncane e ukuphakama ophahleni kanye izinga izitini.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye isitini Khrushchev 1-511, kulolu chungechunge esetshenziswa ephakeme isitini izinga. Phela, izindlu ezakhiwa enhlokodolobha yase isimo enkulu. Ngokuqondene isakhiwo, konke kuyafana e lonke amakhaya: amakamelo yokuxhumana, ikhishi elincane, kanye nekamelo lokugezela.

Bayoba sehlise Khrushchev eMoscow

Cishe bonke Khrushchev inhlokodolobha kukhona uchungechunge 1-511, futhi ngeke ahlale eyincithakalo, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje namanje zisesimweni ngempela okuhle kanye ingahlala ezingaphezu kweyodwa eyishumi. Kukhona kuphela izindawo ezimbalwa lokhu oyisibonelo, ziwela ngaphansi ukubhidlizwa, kodwa kakade esiphuthumayo.

Ngokuphathelene daba, siyobhidlizwa isitini Khrushchev noma cha, ngokuqinisekile kunzima ngempela ukuphendula. Ngo-April 2017, imeya inhlokodolobha isiRashiya bathi eqinile ekhaya ngeke ahlale eyincithakalo. Kudilizwe esinezitezi ezinhlanu ngeke kuphela phakathi labo zisesimweni esibi.

Ezinye izakhiwo uzohlala njengoba okwamanje, futhi ezinye izindlu, iziphathimandla zendawo uhlela okulungisa bese wengeza izibuya. Ukwakhiwa eyizingqabavu kakhulu kuyoba ephakeme, sihlelwe ukwakhiwa izingxenye ikheshi kuzo. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye izakhiwo isitini kuyoba izindlu zanamuhla, nokuningi amafulethi eliphezulu. Izakhamuzi izitezi uzokwazi ukwenza yokuguqulwa isitini Khrushchev.

Phinda uhlela elilodwa elalingaphandle efulethini

Cishe zonke isitini Khrushchev babe bafudumale. Omunye Igumbi usesemuhle, kodwa yesibili lincane kakhulu, okungadingi njalo uvumelane embhedeni ngisho ezinkulu. Ezimweni eziningi, le mizi Site ezinjenge, njengoba efulethini nhlobo izindonga umthwalo ezinembewu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba le nqubo, qiniseka uthintane, okuyinto kungalimaza odongeni futhi yiziphi akuzona. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka kube inkinga enkulu kakhulu kwakhiwa.

Ngokuvamile ku Khrushchev yokugezela umzimba, njengenjwayelo nje ayilingani. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba umnikazi wale efulethini abhekane nenselele ukwandisa isikhala ukuze baphile lapha kahle. Isithombe esilandelayo sikhombisa indinganiso zilungiswe isitini Khrushchev.

Njengoba ubona, udonga phakathi ekhishini futhi egumbini lokuphumula elalidiliziwe, ngakho sasisincane kakhulu endaweni esingeziwe endaweni ekhishini, futhi egumbini lokuphumula sekuyinkinga enkulu futhi zesimanje. Ukuphila ne iminyango ngokuhambisa iye ngokwahlukana, futhi waphenduka endaweni encane zokusebenza. ungafaka okugeza ekhoneni egumbini lokugezela, okuyinto esiyoba isikhala kancane kancane, kodwa kuyoba igcwele, ngeke sedentary. Njengoba for umshini wokuwasha, ngokuvamile in the Khrushchev isitini ibekwe ngaphansi yokugeza. Noma ungathenga onobuhle esakhelwe futhi ulikhweze ekhishini.

Egumbini lapho kukhona lokulala, a ithala elincane lalapho. Ngemva rearrangement, lesi sikhala iye yanda, futhi waphenduka sigqoka. Walahlekelwa abanye endaweni ilele, kodwa manje asikho isidingo ukubeka wezingubo, + igumbi Saba nezinhlangothi ezine ezilinganayo ngaphezulu, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside futhi ayibanzi.

isiphetho

Brick izindlu Khrushchev inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia angaphansi ukubhidliza izakhiwo, kodwa kuphela labo babe esiphuthumayo noma isimo abanelisi. Ngakho-ke, uma uya ukuthenga indawo esakhiweni, kuyaqondakala ukuthi iningi esinezitezi ezinhlanu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze is kuhlelwe ukuba zibhidlizwe.

Ngokusho inqubomgomo neziphathimandla zedolobha, okwamanje ngaphansi ukubhidlizwa mass Khrushchev, eyakhelwe panel eziye bekhonze isikhathi sabo.