Benjamin Franklin - indoda legend.

Biography of Benjamin Franklin - kuyinto indaba yendoda usezuze ekuphileni kwakhe imiphumela emihle ngokwenza indlela nzima kusukela abazikhandlayo abangafundile usosayensi odumile. Ukhunjulwa futhi ehlonishwa emhlabeni wonke. Futhi e-United States Bendzhamin Franklin uvezwa phezu eyiphepha eziyikhulu zamadola.

Wakhulela e-elula Umndeni waseMelika insipho kubhayela. Eminyakeni 10, Benjamin iqala ukusebenza workshop kayise, futhi kamuva isikhathi esithile iyiswe iphrinta. Kulapho iqala umsebenzi wakhe edume. Kusukela ebuntwaneni Bendzhamin Franklin ebonisa isithakazelo esikhulu kwezesayensi, wayekade yena ubelokhu efunda izilimi, isayensi yezinto eziphilayo, yokuthakwa kwamakhemikhali, mathematics ne-physics.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-17 wanquma ukuthuthela Philadelphia, lapho aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe kule ukuphrinta esitolo. Futhi emva kwesikhashana Benjamin ahlele bazinyathelisela ezabo, lapho khona umbhali kanye umshicileli nakomagazini ezifana "iphephandaba Pennsylvania" futhi "Kubi kaRichard lwencwadi." Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uyaqhubeka abe nesithakazelo kwezombangazwe isayensi. Franklin kudala theory kagesi imihlola elisekela e U.S umtapo lokuqala zomphakathi kanye Academy of Philadelphia, kufika ngenduku umbani, iphenya isibani Gulf Stream, ngoba amathoshi yasungulwa, ukonga kanye nezinye esithandweni.

Benjamin Franklin - the welungelo amalungelo zemvelo zabantu abanikezwa ngalinye lapho sizalwa - kuyinto impilo, inkululeko, ukuphila, njll Man yena eyichaza ngokuthi "isilwane ukuthi ukhiqiza amathuluzi." Franklin - walilwela ngokungakhathali intsandvo yelinyenti, jikelele suffrage, inkululeko futhi nga ardent bangi lobugqila. Ngo 1754 kwakunguye owayehola ekukhulumeni Initiator of Congress e Albany kwabamele amakoloni. Emhlanganweni, wasikisela plan ukuhlanganisa amazwe esizakala ngawo. UBenjamin Franklin kanye nezenzo njengoba isithunywa amakoloni. Yena eyingoduso ekuqinisekiseni ukuvikelwa Georgia, Massachusetts, eNew Jersey. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi ukuthula kwakhe phakathi England nase amakoloni yayo, esiphelweni sesimiso imibhalo ezibaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wonke. Eyokuqala Declaration of Independence United States kanye noMthethosisekelo futhi iSivumelwano SaseVersailles ngawo saphela impi iminyaka eminingi ngenxa ukuzimela amakoloni British.

Life of uBenjamin Franklin ngokuphelele nezombusazwe. Ekuqaleni wamiswa unobhala inhlangano e-Philadelphia, bese leposi abakhulu. Zokubhala amaphepha isayensi, yena yanikezelwa le Gold Medal of Copley futhi ilungu Academic yi-Royal Society of England ayibonwa. umsebenzi Franklin, eyakhishwa e-England ngo umngane wakhe P. Collinson, yazuza eziningi udumo e-Europe. Naye wanikelwa njengenkondlo ebonisa ilungu zokuhlonipha zezifundiswa eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise Petersburg Academy of Sciences.

Phakathi kokuphila kwakhe iminyaka yokugcina, Franklin ebhala ezihlokweni eziningi jikelele focus wokusiza "Autobiography", ukulanda mayelana Isiphelo sakhe siqu futhi buhlanjululwe ahlakaniphile. Lo msebenzi voluminous wacala 1771 futhi kwaphela ngo 1791. "Autobiography" by uBenjamin Franklin ngo translation Russian uvele ncwadi 1799. Kulesi umsebenzi, usosayensi lichaza izinkathi sokuthuthuka kanye ukubunjwa njengomuntu ngamunye. Ukhuluma ukubaluleka izimo zokuphila komuntu. Uma umusa ukuqaliswa letinhloso, kungaba impumelelo esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi, futhi uma isithiyo - ifomu intando kanye nesimo sengqondo uhlamvu. Ukuhlaziya izenzakalo ekuphileni usosayensi, ungabona ukuthi umuntu wit abukhali futhi amandla olungenamkhawulo kungaphansi zonke legatsha yolwazi kanye nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi.

April 17, 1790 ukuphila Franklin sika waphazanyiswa ukuphila oneminyaka engu-85. Feza uhambo lwakhe lokugcina ifikile abantu abangaphezu kuka-amabini anamahlanu amawaka.

I banikela ngendlela ebalulekile eyenziwa uBenjamin Franklin e-United States kanye nokuthuthukiswa umhlaba wonke. Ngokusho isinqumo le-World Council, igama layo likhona uhlu izibalo oluvelele lwesintu.