Bangaki izinyosi abahlala imvelo

Honey - uswidi okwehla esiphundu futhi unempilo ukuthi eqoqwe izinyosi. Kodwa ingabe uyazi ukuthi zingaki izinyosi baphile? Lesi sihloko sizophendula lo mbuzo, kanye embule izici zokuphila "abakhiqizi noju."

Komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane kanye nomphakathi amaqembu

Izinambuzane emjikelezweni wokuphila ube izigaba ezine yentuthuko: amaqanda, Nymph isibungu-omdala ngabanye. I koloni kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 10-50 izinyosi, okuyinto zihlukaniswe amaqembu amathathu omphakathi. Queen, abasebenzi besifazane (oyinyumba) besilisa drones kanye nokuthuthukisa izinyosi ezincane.

Uqumbu abe ezalela amaqanda 1,000 ngosuku, yena - ngunina wabo bonke "uju sabasebenza kanzima", nokuphila kwaso sokuphila kubalulekile kuze iminyaka 5. Uma uqhathanisa bangaki izinyosi eziyizisebenzi bukhoma kanye nendlovukazi, kuba sobala ukuthi kuphela indlovukazi uhlala iminyaka eminingi, zezinhlobo asele iphila izinyanga 1,5-9.

Ngenxa ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa nalelo duna kwakhiwa lesizalo 2 amasethi yezakhi zofuzo zidluliselwa ku ozalweni zesifazane (izinyosi eziyizisebenzi). Drones-endowed abesilisa umsebenzi zocansi kuphela, babonakala poluklonami kwesibeletho futhi akudingeki isethi kayise lokhu ngezakhi ezingamaqoqo. Lapho abasuka abafuyi bezinyosi amaqanda avundiswa ezimbili amakhophi eyodwa allele ka isakhi sofuzo, abesilisa oyinyumba avele ukuthi izibungu eminye esiteji echotshozwa abasebenzi. Uma iziphambano akuphumelelanga angase afe wonke umndeni.

Bangaki izinyosi bukhoma

Isilinganiso bee isisebenzi uhlala amasonto ayisithupha, kodwa lusifa ngokushesha uma kwabacasula zomunye umuntu. Drones abanalo Udosi, futhi bangabantu emikhulu ukusebenza. abakhathalelayo "sabasebenza kanzima" ngabo. Zihlala 2 izinyanga ngenxa isidingo sikhathi zalisa queens abasha. Uma kungaqali, bamsola axoshwe noma balishiya umndeni.

Bangaki bukhoma izinyosi abaphuma izibungu ngosuku olwandulela ukuwa? Bona yokucashisa kuze entwasahlobo esidlekeni, ngakho isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kulaba bantu uyanda futhi ingafinyelela izinyanga 7-9.

"Uju sabasebenza kanzima," kukhona isici engavamile kakhulu - bangakwazi ukulungisa ubude bokuphila kwakhe. Lokhu kwenzeka:

• lapho kuphakama isimo esiphuthumayo (lesizalo nokuswela);
• nge izinyosi eziswebezelayo.

Ubude ukuphila kwabanye abantu kulezi zimo ongafinyelela izinsuku 150-200. Abafuyi bezinyosi futhi waqaphela ukuthi njengoba insada bee amakoloni impova izinambuzane baphile isikhathi eside. Umndeni eqinile lezinyosi nakekela nomunye, ngakho ukuphila lapho sezisunguliwe. Kodwa inkomba main, okuyinto kuzoncika ukuphila lezinyosi - umsebenzi walo: umsebenzi ngaphezulu, ngokushesha lo umuntu eba bagongobaliswe.

Izimo letitsintsa isikhathi empilweni "uju sabasebenza kanzima"

Ngakho, ukuphila bee kuxhomeke lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• isikhathi sonyaka - izinyoni ebusika siphile isikhathi eside;
• okuqondene isigaba social - indlovukazi omude kunayo yonke buphele;
• ngamandla bee amakoloni - emikhayeni eqinile, abantu ukuba baphile isikhathi eside;
• inani umpe kusetshenzwe - yezabasebenzi umfutho bee, omfushane ngokuphila yayo.

Ngaphambi yokuzalanisa izinyosi kudingeka bafunde zonke izici isilinganiso sobude bokuphila lezinyosi ukwandisa nekusebenta esidlekeni. Phela, ukukhiqiza eyodwa kilogram of honey izinyosi kudingeka ukundiza esuka esidlekeni futhi uvakashele imbali izikhathi ezingu-20. Yiqiniso, honey bee kungaqali eyodwa, kodwa izinkulungwane. Kodwa kufanele babanakekele futhi ahlinzeke izimo zokuphila ntofontofo.