Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation. Ukulungiselela ubugebengu nokuzama ubugebengu

Umthetho uhlinzekela ukujeziswa hhayi kuphela ngokuthunyelwa kobugebengu, kodwa futhi nokulungiselela. Lokhu kushiwo ku-Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation. Yiziphi izigaba zomsebenzi wobugebengu ezichazwe emthethweni wezobugebengu? Iyini isijeziso sezenzo ezingapheli?

Isihloko

Ingxenye yokuqala ye-Art. I-30 ye-Code Criminal inikeza umqondo "wokulungiselela ubugebengu." Imininingwane eminingi mayelana nalokho okushiwo leli gama kuzobekwa kulesi sihloko.

Ukuze kulungiswe wonke ubugebengu umuntu angase ahlupheke isigwebo. Uma ehambela esitolo, ehlakulela uhlelo lokuthumba iphakethe elincane le-sugar elicwengilekile evela ekhoneni, futhi wehlulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo olungalungile ngenxa yokuqapha kwabasebenzi, izinhlaka zokuphoqelela umthetho angeke zibe nesithakazelo kubo. Isihloko esibucayi, ezenzweni zakhe, asivumelekile. Umthetho ujezisa ukulungiselela kuphela ubugebengu obukhulu.

Kodwa-ke, uma kuwukulungiselela ukubulala, Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation. Lesi sihloko sithi ngisho nesenzo esingaphelele siwubugebengu. Esikhathini lapho kungenakwenzeka ngenxa yezimo.

Izigaba ze

Mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izigaba izenzo zobugebengu ezinakho, kuthiwa e-athikili amabili nesishiyagalolunye. Ingaqedwa noma ingaqediwe. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalezi zigaba ezimbili emthethweni wezobugebengu, okwesithathu ukulungiswa. Uma kuyisenzo esibugebengu esibucayi, umuntu unecala lobugebengu. Kungakhathaliseki isiteji. Ngokungangabazeki, izinga lokujeziswa lixhomeke ekutheni isigebengu esingenangqondo sihambe kangakanani.

Ukulungiselela ukubulala (isibonelo)

Kuyini ukulungiselela ubugebengu? Ake sihlaziye incazelo yalo mqondo ocacile kwisibonelo esingenasici.

Isakhamuzi esithile sokuguga, esaziwayo futhi esolisayo, siphenduka emajensi okuphoqelela umthetho ngokukhalaza nomakhelwane wakhe. Usolakala ukuthi uhlose ukwenza icala elibi kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, ukubulala isakhamuzi se-hypochondriac. Abasebenzi abanamalungelo abanelungelo lokunganaki ukwelashwa komuntu omesaba ukuphila kwabo. Ngakho-ke, baya ngokushesha endaweni yokuhlala yomsolwa (kuze kube manje umakhelwane womakhelwane wakhe) futhi bazama ukuqonda isimo.

Kodwa indlu kaleli muntu ayikhombisi noma yimaphi amathuluzi obugebengu, nanoma yimaphi amarekhodi anemiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokuqeda umakhelwane. Ngesikhathi sokuvakashelwa ngamaphoyisa, akukho mhlangano wezingqungquthela ekhishini. Ngamafuphi, konke kusho ukuthi isikhalazo somnumzane weminyaka eyithuthukisiwe singumntwana wesibindi kuphela kanye nesibonakaliso sokushushiswa okuqhubekayo mania.

Art. 30 ingxenye 3 ye-Code Criminal ayifanele ezimweni ezinjalo. Amaphoyisa okuphoqelelwa komthetho ahamba kahle. Ngoba engxenyeni yesithathu yendaba eshiwo ngenhla kuthiwa izenzo ezenzelwe umzamo wobugebengu . Futhi kumele zilandelwe ngamalungiselelo athile.

Izithako zokupheka

Izenzo ezilandelayo zingabelwa kuwo:

1. Ukwakha, ukuthenga amathuluzi.
2. Sesha abalingani.
3. Ukudala izimo zobugebengu.

Injongo

Isiteji sekhomishana yesenzo singase sibe ukulungiswa noma umzamo ongaphumelelanga. Inhloso engxenyeni yesi-3 ka-Art. I-30 ye-Code Criminal ayikhulunywanga. Zonke izinkomba ezibonakalayo zenhloso yokweqa umthetho azitholakali emthethweni wezobugebengu njengesinye sezigaba zesenzo. Ukusongela ifomu ebhaliwe noma ngomlomo akukwazi ukubonakala njengomzamo wokwenza ubugebengu. Nakuba isigwebo sezenzo ezinjalo sichazwe ngumthetho. Kodwa ngokuphathelene nabo, futhi mayelana nomthwalo wemisebenzi yabo, kuthiwa kulesi sihloko esihluke ngokuphelele se-Code Criminal.

Usongo noma ukulungiselela ukubulala (isibonelo)

Ukuze sigcizelele leli phuzu emthethweni wezobugebengu, masibuyele kumaqhawe wezingxabano zomakhelwane.

Futhi u-squabbler uya esiteshini samaphoyisa. Manje, njengoba ekholelwa, ezandleni zakhe zonke i-trumps. Umakhelwane wosuku lwesithathu wamsongoza ngokulimala komzimba, wasebenzisa ulimi oluyichilo ngokumelene naye futhi waze wathembisa ukumbulala ngentukuthelo. Mayelana nalesi manje akuyona insizwa ye-hypochondriac, ukhuluma ngokucacile futhi eningi imininingwane esitatimendeni.

Kulo dokhumenti, ukhuluma ngamagama kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile yofakazi okwamanje okulungele ukuqinisekisa konke njengento yomoya. Abafakazi bokuzibonela bangumfazi wezomthetho womfakisicelo nomfazi omdala oyisithulu phezulu. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kweNgxenye 3 ka-Art. I-30 ye-Criminal Criminal ye-Russian Federation nayo ayikho emthethweni lapha. Iphuzu akusiyo ukuthi umfakisicelo ngumuntu onentshisekelo, futhi ubufakazi bomuntu oyisithulu buyinto engathandabuzekiyo. Futhi kulokho, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinyathelo zokulungiselela (ukuthola izikhali, ukufuna izinsimbi, njll), umakhelwane angasolwa ngokuzama ubugebengu. Izenzo zakhe zizobonakala njengomzamo wethonya lomoya. Akukho lutho. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanele ukwenza isithakazelo sezinhlaka zomthetho.

Ngalokhu kwachazwa ukuthi ubugebengu obunjalo njengomzamo (Ingxenye 3, Isigaba 30 se-Code Criminal of the Russian Federation) kuphela isibonelo sokuqaliswa kwamalungiselelo okubulala. Yiziphi ezinye izenzo ezinikezwa kulesi sihloko sobugebengu?

Isimo sithintekayo

Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kwegazi okubandayo, kodwa futhi nobugebengu obwenziwe ngesikhathi sokuhlukumezeka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, sikhuluma ngo-Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation. Isinqumo senkantolo ngokucutshungulwa kwecala lokuzama ukubulala umlingani ongathembeki kungenzeka ukuthi libandakanye ekuqapheliseni icala lomsolwa. Ezimweni zomthetho, amacala anjalo avame ukuhlangana. Cabanga ngomunye wabo.

Ubugebengu esimweni sithintekayo (isibonelo)

U-Ivanov II utholakale enecala lokuzama ukubulala, ngoba, lapho ethole endlini yakhe umfazi nomuntu ongaphandle kwimeko engathandeki, wabamba isisel wabashaya kabili izikhathi eziningana. Ebuyela ekhaya, akazange ahlele ubugebengu. Engqondweni yafika ingqondo yokubulala. Kodwa okwamanje ukulungiswa kokubulala bekukhona. Ngenhlanhla, bonke bahlala bephila.

Umuntu owenza isimo esithintekayo uyazi ingozi yezenzo zakhe. Ngakho-ke, umzamo ongaphumelelanga ekubulaweni ucatshangwa ngokuhambisana neNgxenye 3 ka-Art. 30 we-Code Criminal. Imigomo yokuboshwa kwalesi senzo, uma kwenzeka icala lifakazelwa, lisukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu.

Isihloko sama-30 sibhekisela ekulungiseleleni ubugebengu kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuthi izihloko ezinzima, okungukuthi, izenzo ezibeka ingozi ekuphileni komunye noma iqembu labantu. Yiziphi izenzo zaleso sigaba? Zonke izenzo zobugebengu, isijeziso esincane, esilandelayo emthethweni, eminyakeni emihlanu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imisebenzi yezombusazwe. Yini engaba yisijeziso sokulungiselela?

Umsebenzi wobuphekula (isibonelo)

Ngomkhuba wokwahlulela, isigwebo sivame ukuqukethe isijeziso esisekelwe ezincwadini eziningana zobugebengu. Ukuze sicacise leli phuzu, ake sicaphune isibonelo esisodwa esingabonakali.

Iqhawe lomlando oqanjiwe ngumuntu webhizinisi osekela imibono yenhlangano ethile yamaphekula. Efonini, uhlale exhumana nabasosha, abachitha isikhathi esiningi emazweni aseMpumalanga Yogu. Yiqiniso, akagcini kuphela izingxoxo. I-Kommersant ngezikhathi ezithile idluliselwa ku-akhawunti yama-amantombazane amanani ayingqayizivele yemali, besebenzisa ama-terminal terminals. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukuvakashela i-website yesiphephelo nesiphephelo.

Ngolunye usuku, lo mabhizinisi uthatha isinqumo sokuthuthela esenzweni esisebenzayo. Ushiya umndeni wakhe, ibhizinisi futhi uya ezweni elikude elikude. Inhloso yalo ukujoyina inqwaba yezimbangi.

Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo zakhe ngeke zigcwaliseke. Esikhungweni sezindiza, umthengisi wangaphambili uboshwe ngamasevisi akhethekile. Indlela abaye bakwazi ngayo ukubala imisebenzi ye-militant ehlulekile ayibalulekile kakhulu. Kusuka kwi-IP-ikheli layo kubhekelwe ukuvakashelwa kumasayithi ezinhlangano ezingavunyelwe. Ukuthumela imali kutholakale. Futhi izingxoxo zocingo nezakhamuzi zaseningizimu zisungulwe.

Ngenxa yophenyo nokulingwa, umsekeli onobudlova utholakale enecala lokuxhasa inhlangano evinjelwe kanye nezinyathelo zokulungiselela amaphekula. Ngenxa yalokho, umthengisi uthola ithuba ngokuhambisana nezihloko ezimbili ze-Code Criminal. Iminyaka emingaki ayobe egcinwe ngemuva kwezingodo kuxhomeke ekutholakaleni kwezimo ezinciphisa nezinye izici. Kodwa isikhathi sesenzo esingaqediwe, Yebo, ngaso sonke isikhathi singaphansi kwesigcwalisiwe.

Izimpawu

Emcimbini wokuphenya, kunezibonelo eziningi lapho ubugebengu obungaphathelene namacala obugebengu obubi basetshenziswe kuNgxenye 3 ka-Art. 30 we-Code Criminal. Umthwalo wokwenza izenzo zezigaba ezahlukene uhlukile. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kuphela uma ulungiselela isenzo esibi umuntu angabhekwa ngaphansi kwe-Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation. Amazwana kulesi sihloko sobugebengu aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nezimpawu zento enjengokuthi "ukulungiselela ubugebengu". Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ezinkantolo izinkambiso zilandelwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zesikhathi esingenhla:

1. Injongo.
2. Ukulungiswa kobugebengu obesigaba sokwehluleka.
3. Akukho ukwenqaba okuzithandela.

Amaphutha emisebenzini yokwahlulela

Kukhona amacala lapho ubukhulu bomusho bekungacatshangelwa khona.

Isakhamuzi esithile sagwetshwa ukuzama ukuthengisa izinto ezidakayo. Nokho, ukuthengisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni akuyona ubugebengu obubi kakhulu. Kamuva, inkantolo ephakeme yaguqula lesi sigwebo ngoba yayingenasisekelo. Ngenxa yokuzama ukudayiswa kwezidakamizwa, umsolwa akakwazi ukulethwa ngaphansi kwe-Art. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation.

Isitatimende sokulinganiselwa

Isijeziso sokuzama ukwenza ubugebengu akufanele sidlule ingxenye yesigamu esiphezulu esinikezwe lesi senzo. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi esadlula emva kwemizamo eyenziwe ukulungiselela ukubulawa, izimo lapha zifana.

Ukushushiswa akukhathaleki ukuthi ngabe ubugebengu bufeziwe yini. Uma umsolwa ehlela ukubulala, icala lakhe lizohlolwa ngesigaba 2 se-Art. 105 we-Code Criminal. Lesi senzo sibhekisela ekubaluleke nakakhulu. Futhi isikhathi sokunciphisa sekuyiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka eyishumi nane emva kokulungiselela ukubulala, okwakungakaze kwenziwe, lowo muntu ulethwa ngaphansi kobuciko. 30 k. 3 we-Criminal Code ye-Russian Federation.

Amnesty International

Isijeziso esigcwele noma esinqunyiwe ngo-2016, cishe, siyosithinta izintambo eziye zazenza ubugebengu obunzima obukhulu. Okokuqala, ngaphansi kokuthethelelwa abantu abantu bagwetshwe izenzo ze-gravity low. Njengoba ukulungiswa kobugebengu kufakazela ukulungiswa kobugebengu obunzima, osolwa ngaphansi kweNgxenye 3 ka-Art. I-30 ye-Code Criminal, akunakwenzeka ukuba ikhishwe.

Ukwenqaba ngokuzithandela

Ubugebengu obungapheli yisenzo esingakaqedwa ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izimo ezingahambisani nomhleli wayo. Uma umuntu ehlela ukubulala, kodwa kamuva wenqabe ukuyisebenzisa ngokuzithandela, akakwazi ukukhangwa. Kodwa uma amaphoyisa engenelela ezenzweni zobugebengu obengaba yizigebengu, uzobe ejeziswa ngokulandela i-Code Criminal.