Okwakushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" (Umbhali indzaba Ivan Turgenev)

Omunye amanoveli edume kunayo KUNJALO Turgenev lalotshwa esikhathini zeminyaka 1860-1861, ngobusuku bangaphambi ukuqedwa serfdom. ERussia ngaleso sikhathi lapho waba unyaka wenguquko, ukucabanga ngokuhlanganyela ngoludala futhi ezintsha, umzabalazo imibono. Lokhu kulwa oluye lwaboniswa okwesikhathi Kirsanovs umndeni, kanye inkinga enkulu kakhulu - ngxabano of izizukulwane abazali nezingane, ". Obaba and Sons" obasungulelwa okushiwo isihloko inoveli incazelo emfushane, sakhiwo sendzaba kanye nokuhlaziywa okwalandela komkhiqizo inikezwa ngezansi. Nokho, kufanele uqale ukusebenzisa isihloko.

Okwakushiwo isihloko

Ngokungangabazeki, Umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu mayelana nomkhiqizo - ". Obaba and Sons" okushiwo isihloko inoveli indzaba Turgenev akufanele ibhekwe kakhulu ngokoqobo. Umsebenzi okubonisa imikhaya emibili, obaba ababili futhi amadodana amabili. Kodwa umzimba kule noveli akuyona incazelo zokuphila kwabo, futhi umehluko global umbono. Okwakushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" wukuthi phakathi nezizukulwane ezimbili njalo kuyoba kukhona ukungqubuzana, abazali nezingane kuyaphikisana, ahlukaniswe kanye nezinyunyana phezu incwadi. Empeleni, basuke ahlukaniswe kwalasha - a engxenyeni yesine yekhulu leminyaka noma ngaphezulu. Ngalesi isikhawu uyakwazi ukushintsha ngokuphelele isimo sezombusazwe, sezomnotho namasiko kuleli zwe futhi, yebo, imibono yomphakathi. Isizukulwane igcina sinesimo sengqondo yayo, omunye - kuthatha kwayona, futhi kwenzeka njalo, abheke ukuphila kwabazali nezingane akuvamile luqondane. Nalokhu futhi baqonde okushiwo ezihambisana esithi "Obaba and Sons" inoveli. ukubhalwa IS Turgenev lifundisa ukuthi umbango onjalo into predrassuditelnogo, kuba nenhlonipho kuphela kubalulekile nomunye nhlangothi zombili, ukuhlonipha abazali, ukwamukelwa nguMkhandlu, amazwi okuvalelisa futhi izilokotho ezinhle.

Imibono yamaKhomanisi enovelini

Okwakushiwo isihloko esithi "Obaba and Sons" inoveli Turgenev sika buhlobene futhi ubulungu zabantwana bakwa nobaba imibono ehlukene, isizukulwane ngasinye yesimanje. Le noveli presents imindeni emibili - Kirsanov futhi Bazarov - futhi yomhlaba eziningana ngemibono: olandelanayo, ube nesandla esivulekile, wamavukelambuso-yeningi. Lesi sakamuva kungokwalabo omunye izibalo ezisemqoka noveli - nihilist, umlandeli materialists futhi ikusasa udokotela German - Yevgeny Bazarov. Bazaar kudala resonance lomcoka umkhiqizo. Uthi nabafowabo Kirsanov lifundisa Arcadia, uveze amaqiniso njengoba enjalo uyadelela psevdonigilistov Sitnikov futhi Kukshina, bese, kuphambene imibono yakhe ngendlela engenathemba owayo uthandana umfelokazi othile ocebile Anna Sergeyevna Odintsov.

Kwebalingisi kanye nokuhlaziywa namaqhawe

Emthethweni emsebenzini kukhona abazali Bazarov. Army udokotela futhi Umninindawo zenzisa kulinganiswa indlela yokuphila endaweni yakubo. Bona abakhanukelayo endodaneni yakhe, kodwa umama ukhathalela ukuntula ukholo kuye. Noma kunjalo Bazarovs uyaziqhenya Eugene nempumelelo yakhe, bayaqiniseka ukuthi ulindele ikusasa omkhulu elikhanyayo. Basil Bazarov wathi Eugene ayizange engiphila wonke ube lutho ukuthi indodana yami nje uncamela ukufuna yena. Lezi zici agcwele kuye njengoba enamandla, oludonsa, okuhle. isithombe esinjalo efanele yobudala yesimanje.

Psevdonigilizm Arkady Kirsanov

Omunye wabangane bakhe abaseduze Bazarov, Arkady Kirsanov kunzima ukuthobela Eugene lapho uvuma yakhe nihilism. Nokho, endabeni yakhe, kubukeka ezingezona ezemvelo, eyakhiwe. Arkady ngokwakhe bengakholelwa kuphikisa izinto ezingokomoya ngokugcwele. Yena othopha nokuqaphela imibono yabo lesichubekako, wayengumuntu ngasese uyaziqhenya yena ngoba sekwenza ka noyise emthandayo - inceku Kirsanovs ekhaya - futhi Bazarov ngokungagwegwesi bahlonishwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngezinye izikhathi Arkady ukhohliwe, imaskhi uwela ebusweni bakhe, futhi uphuphuma mayelana imizwa bakhe beqiniso. Ngisho njengoba nihilist okuqina Arkady futhi uthandana Mma Odintsov, kodwa kamuva ukhetha udadewabo uCatherine.

Outlook "obaba"

Abazalwane Kirsanovs - uNicholas uPawulu - abasekela liberalism. UNikolai - indoda enhlanganweni esihle sengqondo, ayithandayo izinkondlo nezincwadi, kanye uyasondla imizwa onomdlandla ukuba incekukazi Baubles yakhe, intombazane-ovamile, okuyinto nokho ungunina indodana yakhe encane. UNikolai Petrovich namahloni yothando lwakhe intombazane ongumlimi, nakuba, futhi uzama ukuzenza akulona neze ubandlululo, has ukubukwa eziphambili yonke into, kubalwa kwezolimo.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov - abaphikisi main Bazarov ezimpikiswaneni. Phakathi amadoda lapho uqala nje ukubona livela ukungathandi, bakha okuphambene ephelele nomunye kokubili ngaphandle futhi ngaphakathi. Landscaped Pavel Petrovich ficiza unengekile at emehlweni nezinwele ezinde futhi izingubo scruffy Bazarov. Eugene futhi uyahleka ukuziphathisa futhi affectations Kirsanova, unganqikazi ukusebenzisa kuqondwe angahlaba ubuhlungu isitha. Ezihlukahlukene ngokuthi kusho izwi key "isimiso". Bazarov uthi ke kakhulu futhi ngokuphazima kweso - "pryntsip", kuyilapho Kirsanov elula kancane futhi ubeka nokugqamisa ku ilunga lokugcina ngendlela French - "Principe". Ubudlelwane phakathi izitha bafinyelela inani ukuthi Uphi umphikisi ngisho wadutshulwa duel. Isizathu salokhu kwakuwukumedelela nodumo Bazarov Baubles, okuyinto Wabanga wakhe phezu izindebe. Pavel Petrovich yena wazizwa ngoba intombazanyana uzwela akunakungatshazwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho banquma ukuvikela igama lakhe, ukushaya Bazarov Duel. Ngenhlanhla, umphumela walo wawenziwe akubulali, Kirsanov kusanda udubuleke emlenzeni, Eugene nhlobo waphunyuka abalimalanga.

Lezi zibonelo zibonisa isimo sengqondo okuphambene ngokuphelele izizukulwane ezahlukene, kanye imibono ehlukahlukene ngemibono kuya ejwayelekile yokuphila nezimo futhi zibonisa incazelo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons." Kokuqamba Turgenev lishonile kakhulu kunalokho kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Finyeta, singasho ukuthi isithakazelo abahlaziyi bemibhalo namuhla nangaphambili akuyona kuphela okushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons", i-eseyi IS Turgenev futhi ephawulekayo namaqhawe alo - enezici futhi edidayo, eziyinkimbinkimbi, kepha ikhumbuleke. Ngamunye wabo ubonisa ithalente yomlobi, ngokuqonda kwakhe ngokujulile ukwakheka komuntu kanye psychology ezicashile.