Jack we Navy Russia: okungukuthi, izithombe, umlando

Umlando amafulegi eziningi into ethakazelisa ngempela ukukufunda. Ngakho ungase ube ezibuza ngalokho yini earphone, yiziphi izinhlobo nokubaluleka imikhumbi Navy yezwe futhi shí ezweni nomlando ejwayelekile kolwandle kazwelonke.

Kuyini Jack

Igama elithi "Jack" lisuselwa Netherlands. Geus - "res", okwakubizwa ngokuthi i Ucoca acinene ifulege imikhumbi iqhaza revolution anti-Spanish e-Netherlands. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kwaba undabuzekwayo. Namuhla Jack we Navy ka eRussia nakwamanye amazwe libizwa umnsalo ifulege zasolwandle isitsha, okuyinto kanye ejwayelekile oluhle ngemikhumbi yempi, commercial noma civil izinkulumo mayelana nesimo se-izesekeli umkhumbi.

Eyesibili isihloko Jack - .. Bushpritny ifulege, ngakho ukuba ekuqaleni nomlando wayo lwaso lwaphakanyiswa phezu bowsprit noma Flagpole akhethekile ukushaya - jackstaff. Namuhla, i-Jack kungabonwa ithangi lomkhumbi. Nokho, yempi Futhi manje-ke ngokuyinhloko esetshenziswa, amanye amazwe avumele Jack futhi izinkantolo yabo yombango eyathatha.

Enye Jack elifanayo, usuku, Nokho, ayitholakali kuwo wonke amazwe -. Leli fulegi inqaba, ukuthi kukhushulwe yakhe ezinqabeni ugu kanye nezinye izikhungo ebaluleke ogwini .. Jack ibizwa nangokuthi njengoba flag kanye yokupaka, ngoba inquma ngokwengxenye enkulu emikhumbi eboshelwe kuka imikhumbi sendleleni.

Umhlaba umlando Jack

Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi Jack wakhuluma a umkhumbi HOMEPORT ezithile. Eyokuqala acinene Jack ifulege kubhekwa iSikhulu Orange, okuyinto sashiwo 1572 echaza bamba gezami edolobheni Den Briel, owokuqala yakhululwa abaseSpain. Nokho, izici Jack zazifile - kukhona kokuqagela ukuthi umbono wakhe indlu ka-Orange ikopishwe ifulege - orange, alinganayo bands okumhlophe nokuluhlaza ovundlile.

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke kwaba bushpritny Jack ifulege inyunyana England nase-Scotland, gqizisa enkantolo 1634-1707, ngokulandelana. flag Scottish ku umfanekiso St Andrew (omhlophe nabokhulumile incwadi "X" on isizinda okwesibhakabhaka) waphoselwa Amatshwayo ifulege eSt George isiNgisi (obomvu isiphambano okumsulwa kungemuva elimhlophe). Jack e okuthile baba sibonelo ikusasa ifulegi UK. Wayefanele fly kuphela emikhunjini yezempi, okwenza res futhi wethiwa "Yunion Dzhek" ( "inyunyana Jack"); imikhumbi yezohwebo banelungelo ifa kuphela ifulege St Andrew futhi St George, ngokuya ubulungu isimo ilungu le nyunyana.

Manje kancane kancane udlulela umlando Russian lasolwandle Jack, okokuqala yenza umzamo wokwazi ngomsuka wayo.

Umsuka we-earphone Russian

Ngo Jack Russian woMbuso lalibukeka ngayo 1658 - ngemva kokuvakashela uPetru umbuso eNgilandi phakathi embasi Omkhulu. Ifulege kwakuzomelela amandla nangobukhulu abasha imikhumbi isiRashiya, ngoba uhlobo wakhethwa wafana enamandla kakhulu ulwandle-Jack Union - Britain neScotland, okuyinto thina ezinemininingwane ngenhla.

I-Russian futhi jack, ngokungafani uphawu Union, esiphambanweni Andreya Pervozvannogo wabusa ngesiphambano St George, hhayi okuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngoba kwakuvela Saint Andrew, ngokusho uPetru, no-Russia yazuza ukubhapathizwa. Futhi, esiphambanweni kwadingeka kuwumfuziselo - ngesikhathi uMbuso Jack wayevele ukufinyelela kwezilwandle ezine. Ngenxa Wagunyaza Russian Order lokuqala Andreya Pervozvannogo ngesimo okufanayo quadrilateral engu- idayagonali.

Sebenzisa ifulege umnsalo, elaba-prototype ye-earphone yesimanje asolwandle Russia kwaqala ngo 1701. ngomfanekiso waKhe elalibuye libe ibhanela izinqaba serf kanye nezinye izikhungo zasolwandle.

Jack eMbusweni Russian

Ngo-1712, Petr Veliky futhi wasebenzisa futhi evunywe Jack njengoba Kaiser-flag (Kaisers-flag) - flag, okuyinto liphuma on shumbi uma kwenzeka add phezu jikelele-Umkhuzi, ezo grand, kanye nabanye abantu ezibalulekile. "Charter Sea" e 1720 ekugcineni waqinisekisa ukubukeka kwakhe. Okunjalo Kaiser ifulege singasetshenziselwa njengoba isikebhe.

Jack we Navy isiRashiya, ngokuvumelana okufanayo "Sea-sisekelo" lingavuswa hhayi kuphela lempi kodwa futhi ongumsizi ( "Lastovo") ezinkantolo, futhi emikhunjini (kuleli cala, esiphambanweni kwenezelwa "kwamagoda"). Manje kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ingabe ukusebenzisa lolu esikhathini uPetru umnsalo ifulege imikhumbi yezohwebo.

Ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi ushintsho evunyiwe uPetru jack wadonsa kwaze kwaba ngu-1913. Khona-ke, ku-oda koMbusi uNicholas II, uthathelwe ejwayelekile ukuthi eyayihambisana ukhozi ezimbili esinamakhanda omnyama, itholakala maphakathi indwangu. Lolu hlobo Jack ubelokhu amandla phambi Februwari 1917.

Jack kweSoviet Union

Uhulumeni waseSoviet wasebenzisa Jack nenqaba ifulege of the Empire, kuze 1924, lapho kwaba isimanga kancane ngokumelene isizinda ushintsho inani lezinhlamvu ezingu zomlando iziqu. Khona-ke standard uye washintsha eziningana:

• Ngo-1924, kaPetru umdwebo Jack yengeziwe umbuthano emhlophe phakathi, maphakathi okuyinto bakhanya ngenkanyezi ebomvu ngesando mhlophe futhi isikela enkabeni yalo.
• Ngo-1932, iSoviet Union Jack iphethini ukuthi kakhulu yashintshwa. I Banner ifikile ukumela ifulegi ebomvu, maphakathi okwakubekelwa ehlotshiswe inkanyezi enkulu ezinhlanu olucijile. Ngo lwenkanyezi owayeneminyaka engaba ngu-bomvu usayizi ezincane yafakwa, ngaphakathi zazo sawela isando omhlophe noma isikela.
• Ngo-1964 kulandelwa ushintsho oluncane ukubukeka jack - ke uye sigudluke inkanyezi enkulu emhlophe konke okuqukethwe kuyo, kanye lingakanani lishintshiwe.

Inketho yokugcina sekuneminyaka kuze 1992 - ngawo kulesi sigaba esilandelayo sizoxoxa kakade mayelana ifulege-earphone we Navy yeRussia.

Jack we Russian Federation

A nhla masinya ingxenye eziningi zalezi zinsuku yomlando we-Russian ifulege imikhumbi ekhaleni:

• Ngo-1992, i- Isinqumo uMongameli we Russian Federation № 798 wethula uhlobo olusha Jack asolwandle - abomvu ifulege ne St Andrew futhi eSt George Cross, okuyinto kanye waqamba uMbusi uPeter Omkhulu. Umehluko kwaba kwelinye - esiphambanweni Andreya Pervozvannogo bands kwakungafanele ekuqaleni blue, kodwa eluhlaza.
• Ngo-2000, Russian Navy Jack umbala mlando okufana esiphambanweni main eyabuyiswa - blue.

Border imikhumbi Russian Federation sebenzisa ingasebenza modified Jack - omhlophe yakhe edging ebanzi kathathu.

Jack we Navy we Russian Federation ngesikhathi samanje

Namuhla Jack we Navy we Russian Federation kuyinto ubulungu kuphela amakhotho wamasotja 1 no-2 isikhundla. kuphakamisa kwakhe ekhaleni (ithangi) imikhumbi-ngwenya kuphela ngenkathi emile.

Kodwa ngokuvamile Russian Navy Jack - kuyini? Wakwenza kanjani ibukeke? Modern acinene Russian nezwe ifulege - kuyinto panel Aloe nge background elimhlophe mncane engu- mpo phezu oluveza idayagonali okwesibhakabhaka (nabokhulumile) ukuwela enomngcele emhlophe. Ububanzi / obuphelele elandelayo ubuhlobo:

• 1 / 1.5 - Gyuis yonke ububanzi, ubude balo;
• 1/10 - blue umugqa ububanzi nobude esiphambanweni enkulu zonke ifulege;
• 1/20 - Ububanzi ezimhlophe umugqa ngemuva ukuwela lonke ububanzi indwangu;
• 1/40 - ububanzi umngcele ezimhlophe isiphambano esikhulu kulo lonke ububanzi Jack.

Izithombe jack Navy Russian e nothayi banamuhla, ungabona ngezansi.

Okwamanje eRussia Jack nenqaba ifulege nsé. Nakuba kokubili evunywe isenzo normative, ake sithathe imiqondo la womabili akufanele ke - ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene imigomo kuhluke essence amabhanela - ngokubukeka.

ukusetshenziswa

Ngokusho Art. 628 Russian shipborne isimiso Jack ingasetshenziswa kuphela lempi futhi umngcele unogada imikhumbi 1 no-2 kwababusi. Bow ifulege imphakamisele jackstaff izitsha umile ku umgqomo, ihange, mooring.

Namuhla, i-Jack ophakamayo, ehlisela amatilosi ngesikhathi esifanayo ephakamisa / ukwehlisa main asolwandle ifulege State - 8 ekuseni ngemva kokushona kwelanga. Kuvumeleke ukukhulisa masts futhi ZIHALALISELA nemizana ugu esiqalisweni sezinhlelo ZIHALALISELA.

Okusho Jack we Navy Russian

Peter ngenjongo ecashile, ukuma Jack English-Scottish, akhonjwe kwasekuqaleni esiphambanweni Andreya Pervozvannogo. Ngokwenkolelo waseBhayibhelini, lomphostoli umdobi ukuthi kungani yena kubhekwa ongumvikeli zonke amatilosi. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi wayeshumayela ensimini ka ikusasa Russia, ngisho kwashiywa lapha ezimbili pectoral yakhe cross - ekhatsi Kiev futhi Volkhov. Isithombe kubo futhi kukhotshelwe njengoba element eyinhloko Jack Russian.

Ngokuqondene umbala amagugu Jack we Navy isiRashiya, ithi ayifane kufanekisa umbala eyinhloko isimo ifulege yezwe:

• White - ubumsulwa, ukuhlanzeka, ukuthula kanye nokuphelela;
• Red - umbala igazi Motherland abavikeli, amandla, imbangela, amandla;
• blue - ukuthembeka, ukuqinisela, ukholo.

Collar-earphone

Ngaphandle Standarte, Jack Russian Navy - a collar, kuyigugu of suit itilosi. Umlando ivela khona oluphakeme esisebenzayo. Ngo-sisekelo omdala isibaluli amatilosi egqoke wigs oluyimpuphu kanye kwamagoda namaslennye behhashi. Lolu hlobo umnqwazo obomvu inyamazane ingubo, okwaholela ukuba bajeziswe kanzima itilosi. amatilosi ngokonga waqala sebethungela isudi yakhe ngaphansi iwigi pigtail, lesikhumba ichopho ukuthi ukuvikela izingubo ekutholeni ezingcolile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu patch lalenziwa uhlobo yesimanje ka Jack.

Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, "ukhokho" kwaba hood itilosi collar, hood ukuthi amatilosi egqoka ekhanda lakhe, bavikelwe sezulu. Tucking jack ngaphansi izingubo, ungakwazi futhi ukuvikela isifutho umoya amakhaza, imvula futhi ulwandle.

Namuhla itilosi collar eyenziwe x obukhulu / ukotini Indwangu dark umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuhlinzeka nge ezintathu white stripes zokuhlobisa ezinhlangothini. Abami Jack kanye anemibala okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu collar kuyinto esikhiphekayo - ke unikezwa eyelets ngoba nokubopha ukuba izinkinobho ehlukene "jumper" futhi jacket umsebenzi.

Yini benze imivimbo kwi-Jack-collar

Amaphethini jack Russian Navy embonweni lokhu collar ezintathu ezimhlophe Indwangu emapheshana. Ukuba khona kwabo kuchazwe izinguqulo ezimbili olungekho emthethweni:

• Inani imivimbo oluhambisana omunye ekunqobeni ebaluleke kakhulu Russian Navy - the Gangut (1714), e Cesme (1770) kanye Sinop (1853) Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esiphikeni amatilosi angaphandle, futhi, emapheshana ezintathu, inani echazwe kule indlela.
• Inani imivimbo kwakufanekisela ukusondela eyodwa noma enye yezinto isigaba kuya uPetru okukhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi babengenasithakazelo zonke ezintathu, khona-ke inani Amabha sasifaneleka. Kukhula bands, kulapho Yeka injabulo ababa nayo uMbusi yeRussia baya amatilosi isigaba.

Ngakho, i-Jack ukuthi eRussia nakwamanye amazwe ukuthi ube ezibalulekile - kukuvumela ukunquma ubuzwe umkhumbi ufika ethekwini laseMessina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, samuntu ifulegi acinene futhi libonisa ukuthi umkhumbi phambi kwakho - wezempi noma umngcele. Jack - namazinga, ezinjengenyanga - kangaka ngisakwazi umlando ezithakazelisayo yomsuka wawo kanye ukuhlela kabusha okwalandela.