Army British: izinhlobo eziyinhloko amabutho, lokuphatselene nesakhiwo nemsebenti

Ibutho kunoma isiphi isimo - isihlangu yakhelwe ukuvikela impilo enokuthula zezakhamizi kanye ubuqotho wezwe indawo. Lokhu kumiswa nomphakathi owawukhona eside ngaphambi kokuba abantu yasungulwa lokubhala, umthetho kanye nezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi yayo. Ngamanye amazwi, abantu namasiko ukubulala, futhi nale inhloso kukhona impi ingenye izindawo endala ka ukusebenza ngqo emphakathini. Sekungamakhulu amaningi eminyaka, amabutho ziye zashintsha kuwo onke amazwe ngaphandle kokukhetha. Libuye ngenxa umlando ukuthuthukiswa yezwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eziningi amasiko zamabutho ezazikhona eminyaka ambalwa adlule, namanje ezigcinwe wamabutho akhona. Yiqiniso, le ndlela kukhombisa i ohlelweni oluthile olumisiwe ukuqeqeshwa, kanye kwemicabango kwezinhloko zamaviyo. Kodwa zonke amabutho emazweni ahlukahlukene babe wamabutho ukuthi ukugqama esixukwini. Labo namuhla-British Army. Umlando kumiswa ibutho kuleli zwe ligcwele migilingwane emangalisayo wezimpi zobuqhawe angamaqhawe. Ithonya elinamandla ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni amabutho British nako kuye kwaba kokuhlala isikhathi eside isimo isimo umbuso wamakoloni. Konke lokhu kuhlangene ukwenza professional kakhulu amabutho Great Britain zokwakheka mobile yezempi, futhi lokho limelela eside amandla ukulwa. On ukwakheka amabutho State kanye nemisebenzi yabo Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi esihlokweni.

Umqondo jikelele UK amabutho ahlomile

British Army - umqondo ingqikithi eziningi ezahlukene izinhlobo amabutho. Okungukuthi, leli gama libhekisela kubo bonke zokwakheka lempi States isakhiwo ukuzivikela ezivamile. Imisebenzi kwi-British Army ngokwanele ethize, unikezwa ezinye izici zezombangazwe kanye indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli butho lempi yezwe linomlando omude. Army ukuphathwa luyasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa eMnyango Wezokuvikela, okuyinto liyisici isakhi a Defense Council, ekhethekile. Njengoba emazweni amaningi eziphambili yesimanje namuhla, umkhuzi webutho lezempi kuyinto uMongameli. Endabeni UK kuba le nkosi - uQueen Elizabeth II.

Esigabeni sokuqala ekuthuthukiseni amabutho Britain

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi zomlando ngalokho okwenzeka lapho ibutho UK. Okuvame kakhulu kusengaphambili kuyinkolelo yokuthi ilanga kwavela eBrithani ngo 1707, ngenxa inhlangano ngqo baseNgilandi Scotland. Kodwa abanye ososayensi banomuzwa wokuthi iphuzu reference umlando ibutho isimo sika kakhulu usuku lasendulo. Kulokhu, kugomela unephutha. Njengoba ngaphambi ubunye ethunyelwe ngaphambilini England uthi emelelwa eziningi ezizimele, emazweni alwayo. Ngesikhathi lasungulwa, ibutho UK, waba nengxenye eningi izimpi ezindaweni zamazwe yayo, futhi ngokumelene nezinye izifundazwe. Izingxabano eyaziwa kakhulu yezempi, futhi lokho kwaba khona abangu-amabutho Great Britain, imi kanje:

- kukaNapoleon iMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Ayisikhombisa '.

- I neMpi YaseCrimea.

- Impi yezwe amakoloni aseMelika.

- Opium War, iminyaka 1840-1860.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane e-British Army a lasolwandle eqinile futhi inombolo encane amasosha emhlabathini. Siyabonga bona ngekwabo kubalulekile kulendlela enhlanganweni yempi, umbuso isikhathi eside kwadingeka isimo "ukhukhuva kwezilwandle." Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi nayo yonke inkathi yempi French kanye nayo iBritish njalo ukuncintisana nabanye. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela esikhundleni evelele kula mazwe ase-Europe, kodwa futhi wobutha kazwelonke.

Ukuthuthukiswa ebuthweni XX leminyaka

izigaba ezalandela-British Army zinezikhathi ukubanjwa kweqhaza wombuso wokuQala nowesiBili Umhlaba Izimpi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izenzo kabusha abangu luyaphumelela. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-1916 uhulumeni UK owethulwa izinsizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-1922 isimo ngokusemthethweni enqaba isimiso 'mabutho amabili ", owawuthi Navy eBrithani ababekwazi ukuba enkulu ngokuphindwe kabili kunezwe ngoxhaxha nezinye imibuso emikhulu zasolwandle. Eqinisweni Kunalokho kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ibutho umbuso waba entry wezwe ku NATO ngo-1949. Lokhu kuye kwaholela UK iqhaza cishe kuzo zonke imisebenzi emikhulu eyenziwa block.

amabutho aseBrithani ngekhulu xxi

Esikhathini xxi leminyaka wamabutho aseBrithani uchuvstvoval ekulweni Afghanistan nase-Iraq. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi inani elikhulu amasosha British bathunyelwa ukungenela ezempi isimo eLibya, okwenzeka ngo-2013. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli UK ethile yafeza indima ebalulekile ukuqaliswa ukusebenza "Serval". Ngakho, omkhulu wamabutho aseBrithani, isibalo okulingana izisebenzi 421 000, namuhla omunye the best amayunithi lempi emhlabeni.

Sakhiwo UK amabutho ahlomile

Isimiso sonke-British Army kwakhiwa ngendlela engcono lula ukusebenza imisebenzi yaleli fomu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengengxenye Armed Forces of the state, zikhona ezinye izinhlobo ezithile amabutho, okuyinto abe umsebenzi kakhulu. Ngakho, kwi-British Army, inani okuyinto seyenziwe ngenhla has izinto ezilandelayo kwesakhiwo:

1. Air Force.
2. Ground amabutho.
3. Amandla Special.
4. Izikhungo Medical.

Lesi sakhiwo, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kangcono imisebenzi ngabanye sokusebenza. Kulokhu, amabutho wezokwelapha webutho lezempi bahlukile zazo. Ngenxa odokotela nezinye amabutho izwe aziqabukeli njengoba isici esihlukile isakhi Armed Forces.

phansi amabutho

Njengoba amabutho Great Britain iyonke, Army futhi ukulandelela ngemvelaphi yabo emuva 1707. Kuze kube manje, wamabutho aseBrithani uphiko professional, umgomo wakhe oyinhloko ukunqoba izisebenzi isitha emhlabathini. The main yesiteleka lempi, njengoba siyaqonda, kuyinto njengesosha elihamba phansi. Kuze kube manje, yakhiwa cishe ngo-36 Battalion njalo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, amandla-British Army futhi Armored Corps, wezikhali Regiment, Corps of Engineers, Army Air Corps, Intelligence Corps nezokuxhumana iphakethe. Bahlanganiswa nalesi ingalo kuhlanganisa zokwakheka indawo lempi, okuyizinto fanekiso ukuba National Guard.

Navy Britain

Ngazo zonke izikhathi Navy kade agumenti esiyinhloko eBrithani nakwezinye eziningi ngamazwe. Lokhu ingalo isakhiwo ukuthi siqukethe ngqo Fleet futhi Marine. Kuze kube manje, lo mkhakha akuyona impi walahlekelwa igunya layo. Kuhlanganisa izisebenzi angaba yizinkulungwane 42. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngoxhaxha British namanje kubhekwa kwezinkulumo ezinamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

The Royal lasolwandle

The Royal Navy liyisici esiyinhloko of wempi waseBrithani. Ukuphathwa lokhu ingxenye amabutho ahlomile ngo eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ingxenye yomzimba kukhona ikomiti ekhethekile ka-Admiralty. Yena, siqukethe ngezikhonzi ezine ezingamaphayona namatilosi eziyisikhombisa okhokhelwayo. Imisebenzi ukhiye yemikhumbi asolwandle e-UK namuhla:

- kuvikeleke izidingo sendawo iBrithani;

- ukuvikela ubuqotho isimo;

- ukuqedwa ebusweni nezinsongo kwamanzi;

- anqobe isitha izivikelo ugu;

- usekelo ezempi ngamazwe.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngokuhambisana imisebenzi yayo kokusebenza, Navy has e oyiyo amayunithi ekhethekile, okuyilezi:

- ngwenya imikhumbi;

- ebusweni imikhumbi;

- ekhethekile emoyeni amabutho Navy;

- isevisi odokotela.

Division Marine UK

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kuze kube manje UK - lena kwelinye lamazwe kuqala lapho asemanzini ubelokhu eqashelwa amasosha ngempela ezimele bomdabu zamabutho asolwandle. I emisha laqanjwa iNkosi uCharles II uStuart. Ngo 1664 wakhipha umyalo wokuthi ngaphambilini ukudalwa amasevisi ekhethekile zasolwandle. Kodwa umfutho enkulu ekuthuthukiseni amayunithi yedatha etholakele ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Khona-ke, kusukela Marine Corps wadala ifomu ekhethekile, imigomo zazo kokufika ogwini, kanye ukuketula. Kuze kube manje, egatsheni njengengxenye Navy linendima ebalulekile esiye neshaya esikhathini we Falklands impi, kanye ukungqubuzana Iraq. Isakhiwo UK Royal Marines siqukethe izigaba ezilandelayo, okuyilezi:

1. Diversionary kokwehla lamabutho №3. Lo msuka is yena, ihlukaniswe ngabanye ukwakha, isibonelo, imizuzu 40 futhi imizuzu 42 ukuketula Ibutho, imizuzu 539 lokushaya amandla, njll ...
2. Marine Corps Reserve.
3. Yezinsimbi Izikhungo.

Amandla Special Forces British ahlomile

Uma ibutho lasolwandle - ukwakheka edume endala, lezi zindaba zanamuhla amabutho ezikhethekile British. Namuhla singathola eziningi ulwazi imisebenzi amayunithi okhethekile amabutho aseBrithani ahlomile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke ibingakazeki yini izindaba ziyiqiniso futhi yiziphi - izinganekwane. Ngandlela-thile, ukuba wahlulele imisebenzi amabutho akhethekile kungenziwa kuphela ngokuhlaziya imisebenzi yabo sokusebenza. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo amayunithi lempi, injongo ekhethekile ezimbili kuphela, okuyilezi: SAS futhi SBS. ukuthi ngamunye wabo imiswe phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili. iziqephu Okokuqala - Special Izikhungo Air kuyinto sisemoyeni ukwakheka wezempi. Ngo ukulwa izimo yenza imisebenzi elandelayo:

- ebutha intelligence mayelana amabutho esitha;

- kokuqhuba counter-ubuphekula imisebenzi;

- lucwaningo wokutakula abathunjwa;

- uhlanganyela ukuthintana ngqo isitha.

Futhi, umsebenzi othize obusebenzayo SAS ukuqeqesha fighters angaphandle amayunithi ekhethekile.

Enye iyunithi engengaphansi ebalulekile amabutho ezikhethekile kuyinto okubalulekile Isikebhe Izikhungo. Namuhla nathi ngqo "ulwandle ingonyama"-United States of America. Endabeni kakhulu SBS ethengisa imisebenzi ekhethekile ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi yi-Navy Enkulu YaseBrithani. Ukuthola kwenzeka iRoyal-Marine. Isikhathi esining impela, umsebenzi ala maqembu udidekile nomunye. Nokho, okubalulekile Isikebhe Izikhungo waziphatha ukuqaliswa ukuketula futhi ezobunhloli bemvelo lobuchwepheshe, ukuthi linobungozi noma eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi zalamaqembu.I ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye namathuluzi ukusetshenziswa abezempi. Ngokwesibonelo, eliphezulu futhi angabacwasi ethandwa British Army ummese kanye yasungulwa by ongoti amayunithi ekhethekile. Kukhona nezinye izindawo analogue yalesi imishini ethize. Isibonelo salokhu kungaba ngokuthi itende, "Basha" British Army, manje esetshenziswa amayunithi eziningi lempi kwamanye amazwe.

Medical Service UK

Omunye izici of the amabutho aseBrithani ahlomile kuyinto khona amabutho ezifana isevisi wezokwelapha. Kuleli zwe ezimbalwa kakhulu analogue lokhu ukwakhiwa izindiza. E-UK, ke kulesi sifundazwe amayunithi wezokwelapha aqukethe izingxenye ezintathu ezisemqoka, wadibaniswa sinamagatsha ehlukene ezempi, okuyilezi: .. Army, Navy, Air Force, njll Isevisi waziphatha ukuphathwa oqondile webutho lezempi, kanye nokwesekwa ngesikhathi nobutha.

air force

Omunye uchwepheshe wensizakalo izingalo njengengxenye UK Armed Forces Kunamandla ayizinhlobo bobukhosi emoyeni, okungukuthi, Air Force. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nhlangano izici webutho lezempi kuyinto ezihlangene. Ngoba wonke amandla zezindiza zaba ngamaqembu amathathu. Nazo ngokufanayo, has izisebenzi angaba yizinkulungwane 34. Zonke iqembu emoyeni yakhelwe ukuqeda emoyeni kanye emhlabathini amabutho esitha. Emisebenzini yayo, i-RAF wasebenzisa inqubo njengoba ukukhiqizwa angaphandle. Kuyovama izindiza main ekhiqizwa e-USA ne-European Union.

Army British. Izikhali, imishini

Emisebenzini yayo, izikhonzi amabutho Great Britain ukusebenzisa prototypes elidume umhlaba wonke ye-igiya. Ngokwesibonelo, ifomu British Army libhekene liyasiza futhi izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kuyinto kahle for combat ohambweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nenyumfomu State has a ukusebenza ukumaska ezinhle. Ngokwesibonelo, i-British Army ibhulukwe ivikeleke kakhulu yokulwa umswakama kanye nezinye izici zendawo ezimbi. Ngakho-ke, athandwa kakhulu phakathi langaphandle zamabutho empi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-British Army ibhulukwe ulwelwesi wenza elinama evumela umzimba ukuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo bengathathi ezimanzi.

Yiqiniso, kunezinye izibonelo imishini eliphezulu. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, cishe yonke nezempi ekhiqizwa e-UK, ephelele fixed futhi kube lukhuni operation ngokwanele. Ngokwesibonelo, i-British Army jacket ne ibhulukwe e Ngohlelo sizonikeza fighter ezomile futhi afudumale sanoma yisiphi imvelo. funa Good emakethe futhi ezinye izinhlobo imishini. Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo: .. Radio zokuxhumana kudivayisi, ikhithi okusinda, kwi-British Army ubhaka, njll Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto amasosha ahlomile. Yiqiniso, isikhwama eliphezulu British Army - lena ngempela esibalulekile, kodwa indima ebalulekile, yebo, kudlala isikhali. Kuze kube manje, amasosha esetshenziswa British L85A2 ngezibhamu nge nokuzwa telescopic, kanye Pistols Glock 17 futhi Sig noSauer P226.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sabuka ikakhulukazi British Armed Forces. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi namuhla Armed Forces of the State kukhona phakathi enamandla kakhulu eMhlabeni. Kodwa ake ngiyethemba ukukubona ngokucacile amandla agcwele kwi-British Army ngeke kwenzeke.