F. Cooper, "wort iSt John sika": isifinyezo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umkhiqizo ayikanye inkulu kakhulu futhi ufundwa umoya ofanayo, kwesinye isikhathi kuqakathekile ukufunda nje ingxenye yehora okuqukethwe kule noveli "The Deerslayer". Executive Summary kulesi simo - ukhetho best. Masiqale!

Izinto ukwazi umlobi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufunda lo msebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi ngubani lo Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper. "Deerslayer", sifinyeto okuzokwenza manje kubhekwe, - omunye amanoveli eziningi lokhu umdali esivelele. Yiqiniso, ukudala amabhuku anjalo ezemfundo, futhi iningi kudingeka ube yindoda okungenani hhayi abayiziphukuphuku nabangahlakaniphile abafundile.

Lokho onjalo kwakuyiNkosi Cooper, kukholelwa ukuthi uyindodana ka yijaji, iziqu ngempela ngempumelelo esikoleni esiphakeme ukuya Yale. Nokho, umuzwa adventure ukuthi kwaba njalo nobuntu amaqhawe inoveli, wayengekho alien umbhali. Mhlawumbe yingakho engazange waphothula izifundo zakhe baseYale. Kunalokho, Cooper ahamba ayokhonza e-Navy. Nokho, ezicini eziningi sibonga ke singafunda namuhla ngokumangalisayo incazelo enengqondo yemvelo yeLake Ontario.

Futhi mina bhala ... James phathelana kuthonywa icala! Okuningi ngokunembile, ngumkayo olisebenzisayo. Kwaba umyeni wakhe basifunde ngokuzwakalayo lapho waqaphela ukuthi wakwazi ukubhala azizimbi ngokwedlulele, futhi akakubangeli izinkinga. Umfazi saqokomisa kusho kudlula ngokushesha, ukuze Cooper kwakumelwe azibonakalise amazwi abo kanye nezenzo. Azenzayo ngokubhala inoveli, "Isexwayiso."

Umbhali wasebenza kusukela 1820 kuya 1851, kwaze kwaba yilapho washayiseka isifo sokusha. Ngo-1841, James F. Cooper wabhala "Deerslayer", sifinyeto okuyinto kancane kuphela wethula nezenzakalo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi omkhulu-Soviet Union uye wazakhela udumo emangalisayo, zafundwa ngabaningi. Kodwa kuphela ukubeka esikrinini ngo-1990.

Dzheyms Fenimor Kuper, "wort iSt John sika": isifinyezo

Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi le ncwadi - ingxenye Pentalog, okungase kubhekwe umhlahlandlela ukuze umlando kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni North wamaNdiya aseMelika nokuziphatha, kanye nokuxhumana zabo baseYurophu. It ngaleyo ndlela kungaba kafushane lokho kakhulu. "Deerslayer" - eqinisweni, inoveli, okuyinto kusisiza ukuba siqonde ukuthi abangane abantu ehlukene kakhulu. Futhi uthando, ukuthembeka kweZwi ikhono okunqoba izithiyo - nje into kubalulekile ekuphileni.

Indaba iqala lapho yokuthi abafundi ababili, Harry Mashi futhi Natty Bambo (nje waphendula igama St John sika wort), uphume esinindolweni ihlathi. Zingakaqali ubona ichibi ukuthi besesitelekeni ubuhle bayo. Umgomo we intsha - emzini Tom Hutter, othanda nendodakazi Mashi. Girl (Judith) Nokho, engabonisi sithakazelo ke.

Ngenxa yokuthi le empini phakathi French futhi isiNgisi, kanye Thomas Mashi futhi Bambo isusiwe endaweni ephephile emkhunjini, okungase abambe amaNdiya asezindaweni ezingasogwini isizwe Mingo (ithambekele ukuzwelana French). Futhi, amadoda amathathu ikhishiwe kude ukubukwa lomunye, ophaya ezimbili. Kodwa lapha Hutter futhi Mashi kufika umbono ukuhlasela ekamu, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi abesifazane kuphela. Bayaqonda ukuthi ukuba Bambo is bengavumelani, ngakho enza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuqinisekisa, ukuyimukisa.

Le noveli "The Deerslayer", sifinyeto okuyinto esikufundayo, uyaqhubeka kuleso uhlelo kanzima ukushaya kuhlasela uphela ekuthunjweni Thomas noHarry. Bambo ayikwazi angasondeli. Ehamba ukuhlola, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kubalulekile ukubulala i-Indian. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, enza omunye umfana isidlaliso - Hawkeye (i marksmanship).

Umhlangano no-Chingachgook

Ukuhlenga ekuthunjweni Hutter no-March, Deerslayer ubonisana Chingachgook, owayebizwa etholakala kulezi zindawo, uzama bazithole umakoti Ya-ta-ya. Unokuqonda futhi abanolwazi, uthi ukuthi ikhambi elingcono kakhulu - ukuthenga amadoda. Daughter of Thomas akazange anqikaze uyavuma, ngoba ukuphila - eyigugu kakhulu, futhi izingubo kanye chess, eyagcina benana iziboshwa - izinto kancane ukuthi ungakwazi banikele ngokuphepha.

Njengoba wort iSt John sika elathunjwa nalokho okufanele silandelwe?

Kukhululwa abangane babo, nsizwa esithathwayo ukusiza Chingachgook, abangakwazi ukuya ngaphandle intandokazi yakho. Kodwa kule nqubo ye ukukhululwa kuka abanesibindi intombazane Hawkeye yena udliwa, ukunika amandla Chingachgook futhi Wa-ta-ya hamba.

Akumangalisi-ke, ukuthi Hutter futhi Mashi akuyona zasizakala kakhulu izinto eziyingozi disembarrass ukuthunjwa Deerslayer. Kodwa-ke i-side ezingalindelekile izibonakalisa uJudith, okuyinto yagcwala ukuba guy uzwela ngobuqotho.

Mayelana ukuthi kube sekwenzekani, ngemininingwane yakhona Cooper uthi. "Deerslayer", sifinyeto okuyinto owufundayo, awakwazi ukuveza izenzakalo ezishaqisayo ezenzeka "esigodlweni", okuyinto unqume ukubuyela Hatter noMashi. Zafika lapho, zatholana ayelinde ukuqamekela kwakhe. Futhi uma Mashi eqinile futhi bobusha ekwazile ukubaleka, ukuthi Thomas engozini impi ukungalingani kanye ekhanda lakhe. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba afe, wabuthanisa amandla akhe zokugcina, uthi namadodakazi akudingeki noyise.

St John sika wort - isithunywa

AmaNdiya unquma ukuthi kusukela Hawkeye kungaba kuhle, futhi ithumela ke ukuxoxisana nalabo e "emkhunjini." Kodwa yilokho eye, ngokucacile akuyona nokwenzeka, futhi kuyacaca ukuthi wonke umuntu. Lapho le nsizwa kufanele ubuyele emuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi aqhuba kanjani izinkulumo. UJudy, oyikhathalelayo Bambo, ezama ukumvimba, kodwa wenqaba isicelo ntombazane. Ukuze wort izwi St John sika kubaluleke ngaphezu lokho anomuzwa wokuthi, lokho afuna.

Bese kuthi-ke incwadi ethi "The Deerslayer", sifinyeto okuyinto sitadisha lisitshela ukuthi Hurons, wathumela kuye njengoba kuthula, bakhangwa izimfanelo zakhe ezingabantu. Ngenxa kuwuphawu lokuhlonipha guy yacela ukushada womuntu owayengum-Indian, wababulala. Kodwa uma ucabangela ukuthi owesifazane ngonya kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo waba nezingane eziningi, isiphakamiso esinjalo Deerslayer, uma sikubeka kahle, akakuthandanga.

Mayelana ukwenqaba umshado wakhe, umfowabo uthukuthele emakhonweni womshado. Ngentukuthelo, olwaqalwa Bambo Tomahawk. Kusukela izikhali guy wagwija, kodwa baliphonsa emuva. Umphumela waba ukufa Indian. It ogcwalisa indebe Huron. Banquma kulokho ingavuthi Ezingalapheki ukuphula Man.

Decoupling: JF Cooper, "Hypericum"

Ukufingqa kumele kulekelelwa kanje. AmaNdiya isinqumo ngokwanele ukuba bahlekise ngayo Hawkeye. Ukuze lokhu yena sasihlobene nomuthi futhi waqala ukuqhuba e ukunemba. Wadubula owesilisa ukuze singathwesi izilonda ofayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo bewuthanda ngokwesaba.

Onesibindi nsizwa akazange abanike leli thuba. Akazange ngisho embozwe amehlo akhe, kokubona umlilo okuhloswe ngaso kuye. Kubonakala akazange anakekele.

AmaNdiya Frantic ngibase nomlilo. Wabe luyangenela bukadadewabo uHattie sika, uJudith, okuyinto kubhekwa hhayi ngempela anele. Yena uyahlakaza kakade ugodo.

Bese kusuka sezihlahla kuvela Chingachgook, okuyinto ukhulula Hypericum, umnikeza a isibhamu. Kodwa le mpi wayedabuka ukungalingani, uma kungesiyo eyodwa "kodwa." Amabutho avele. Umgomo wabo - the Hurons. Cishe yonke inzalo uyafa. lapha impi kuphela ilimele uHattie. Naphezu ngosizo udokotela, kufe. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wathi umusho ongaziwa ukuthi ushiya inhlama St John sika akuyona phakade.

Incazelo: Ukwenqatshwa uthando

A incazelo eyengeziwe kufanele Hawkeye noJudith. Esekhokha amandla okubhekana yakhe, uthi ngabe abe ngumkakhe, wort iSt John sika. Kodwa yena enqaba, echaza ngokuthi ukuthi umshado ngeke ajabule ngaphandle Uthando olukhona ebandleni. UJesu athi wayezonikela?

It kuvela ukuthi "Deerslayer" - incwadi, sifinyeto okungaba ngaphandle ukuthi isisusa znakostvu ne okufushane umnyuziki.

Izici yomkhiqizo

Esikhathini inoveli "I Deerslayer" isifinyezo ikuvumela wasithatha Into esemqoka - amagugu ukuthi ungathanda ukuba badlulisele umlobi umfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule noveli, Uphakamise ngomgubuzelo imfihlakalo phezu kungani wort iSt John sika sekwandile sibona kweminye imisebenzi Cooper, nokuthi kubaluleke kakhulu.

Very interesting kuyinto ulayini uthando eba. Kungani hunter wenqaba intombazane yena ngakho kusobala besho nokusho futhi wayemuhle ngempela? Mhlawumbe lokhu omunye abafundi ukwenza izingqondo zabo?

Isikrini lithathelwe: kuyini?

Phakathi ukuthwetshulwa ifilimu namaSoviet "I Deerslayer" isifinyezo likhishiwe njengesisekelo, kodwa okuningi bekulokhu Yiqiniso, zilahliwe futhi into wanezela ukugcizelela kangcono umoya adventure futhi ukudlulisela umoya Ngalezo zikhathi, okukhulunywe ngayo ifilimu futhi incwadi . Futhi, eziningi izilaleli waveza ukuthi abadlali abangu wacosha nje ephelele, baye baqaphela kuba izithombe banikezwe ngesikhathi ifundwa.

Kulesi ifilimu, efana incwadi, ulula, alinaso ihluzo, imiphumela ekhethekile. Kodwa kunokuthile okubaluleke ngaphezu kwalezo - ikhono uthinte umphefumulo. Futhi lo muntu ukuba abe kancane kangcono! Nokho - cabanga yokuthi, kungubuhle ezibalulekile zangaphandle, noma, namanje okubaluleke izinto, izimfanelo ezingokomoya.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Nangu isifinyezo sezinto "Deerslayer" Indaba (nakuba lesifanele, yebo, ukuyibiza inoveli). Ngokwezinga elithile, lokhu kuphindza acoce onomfutho kuzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini ehilelekile umsebenzi. ewusizo Ikakhulukazi kuzoba uma kungekho isikhathi sokufunda okufushane umnyuziki, kodwa udinga ukuba, uma singakubeka kanjalo, esihlokweni! Kodwa kangcono Yiqiniso, ukuthola isikhathi noveli "The Deerslayer" funda. okuqukethwe Quick ayivumeli ukuqonda charm lokhu elotshwe ngobuciko.

Nokho, ungase ufune ukufunda lesi nezinye Kinigi umbhali, othandwa iminyaka eminingi emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto choice esifanele.