Anathema - Iyini?

Anathema - esontweni umKristu kusukela amasakramente futhi ukuxhumana abathembekile. It yayisetshenziswa njengesikhungo isijeziso sezono ethuneni ikakhulukazi phambi kweSonto.

eside

Livela lesiGreki elithi αναθεμα, kusho okuthile abazinikele kuNkulunkulu, umnikelo ethempelini, isipho. Esikhathini inguqulo yesiGreki iBhayibheli liye lasetshenziswa ukuze kubhekiselwe adlulisele igama lesiHebheru (herem) - into Day abantu sokulahlwa self-ukubhujiswa. Kwaba ngaphansi kwethonya incazelo ngesiHebheru elithi "kwakuzondeka" bathola incazelo ezimbi futhi liphathwe njengokuthile ukuthi abantu sinqatshiwe, lizobhujiswa nakanjani, futhi ngenxa yalokho uqalekisiwe.

Ingqikithi

Isidingo kwakuzondeka futhi admissibility yayo - yezinkinga ezinzima kakhulu esontweni. Kuwo wonke umlando yeSonto njengoba isicelo noma non-Ukusetshenziswa kwalesi isijeziso nje isuke ibangelwa umucu kwezimo ezithile kuphela, eyisikhulu phakathi okuyinto Wawungakanani izingozi ezibangelwa isoni umphakathi isonto.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi futhi eMpumalanga eNtshonalanga, waqinisekisa umbono langena lahlangana eSt Augustine, ukuthi Ubhapathizo alusona ngakususi umuntu kusukela Church ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ngisho kwakuzondeka awukwazi ukuvala ngokuphelele endleleni eya ensindisweni. Noma kunjalo, sijeziso ngenkathi ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi eNtshonalanga kwabonakala "yetinsita yokulahlwa okuphakade." Nokho, lalisetshenziselwa kuphela izono ofayo , futhi kuphela uma kwakukhona ukuphikelela ngokuphelele ngephutha, futhi kwakungekho traction ukulungisa.

Ubu-Orthodox uthi kwakuzondeka - esontweni wamemezela lo muntu conciliar (noma iqembu), izenzo nemicabango okuyinto ayesongela ubunye Church ubumsulwa imfundiso. Lesi senzo samandla ngabodwa ethwele ezemfundo, umsebenzi kadokotela maqondana anathematized futhi zixwayisa umphakathi okholwayo. Zifakwe lokhu isijeziso kuphela emva kwemizamo eminingi iyize ukubiza ukuphenduka isoni futhi wanikeza ithemba ukuphenduka esizayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubuya komuntu kuya esifubeni yeSonto esikhathini esizayo, ngakho-ke ngensindiso yakhe.

UbuKatolika namanje ebheka khona ukuthi ukunikeza i kwakuzondeka - yisiqalekiso ngalesosikhathi landula lonke ithemba wokutakula. Ngenxa sengqondo ezahlukene maqondana kwakuzondeka kwesokunxele kuleli zwe. Anathema - isiqalekiso, ngokuvumelana ubuKatolika - isijeziso sokwahlulela abafileyo. Orthodox esibheka njengoba ubufakazi esontweni womuntu kusukela Church, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kungenzeka umuntu ngaphansi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ukumenyezelwa kwakuzondeka

Act ayekwazi usiqonde lesi isijeziso, kwakuwukunciphisa uhlamvu icala ezinkulu kwezigwegwe noma ukugomela, ngoba Anathema siqu owabeka schismatics, abafundisi bamanga, heresiarchs. Ngenxa nokugasela ngamandla kwalesi uhlobo isijeziso yakhetha ke ezimweni ezingajwayelekile kakhulu lapho kungekho izimali ethambile ngezoni yayo azinamphumela.

Ekuqaleni kwakuzondeka evelele "John Doe makaqalekiswe," okusho ukuthi ngokoqobo "makaqalekiswe." Nge kumagama ziye zashintsha njengoba isikhathi. Ikakhulukazi, igama elithi "kwakuzondeka" - lokhu akulona isihloko esontweni, kodwa isenzo kokulunyulwa ngokwayo (u- "John Doe, kwakuzondeka"). Mhlawumbe ngoba inkulumo enjengokuthi "anathematize (it) kanye John Doe (a) baqede yakhe."

Ngenxa kobukhulu isijeziso kwakungase adalule umkhandlu Executive noma emhlanganweni wesigungu ababhishobhi nenzalamizi ngasekhanda kanye nasezimweni ezinzima kakhulu - WamaSonto Council. Uma kukhona Umbhishobhi isinqumo lo mbuzo wedwa, senziwa ngaphandle njengoba ikhambi namanje catholic.

Lapho ukusakaza anathemas ngemva kokufa umphefumulo oshonile okwakwenqatshelwe khumbula, ukubamba inkonzo yesikhumbuzo, Umngcwabo, ukusho umkhuleko.

Ukususa kwakuzondeka

Ukunqunywa lokhu isigwebo akusho ukuthi indlela ukubuyela liBandla, ngenxa yalokho, ukuze nsindiso liye ngaphambilini. Ukuze ususe lo isijeziso ophakeme kobufundisi kufanele wenze izenzo kuyinkimbinkimbi zomthetho: ngokuphenduka lesoni ekuhlelekeni komphakathi. Endabeni esanele (ukugcwala nangobuqotho zisola yokuntuleka kunosongo isoni ukuba amalungu asele iSonto, ngokufana izinhlinzeko zoMthetho isijeziso) igunya sokugweba, ukuthatha isinqumo, kube ngukuthethelelwa anathematized. Anathema zingase zisuswe ngemva kokufa. Khona-ke aphinde ibekezelelwe yiluphi uhlobo wokukhumbula abafileyo.