Admiral Fokin uVitaliy Alekseevich. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin"

Omunye wabaholi evelele kunazo futhi abanamakhono lempi lakithi Admiral Fokin. Wenza oda kanye nesakhiwo isu lemikhumbi yempi. impumelelo yakhe kanye nezenzo enkonzweni futhi ngesikhathi sempi Yisibonelo eziningi, ekuqaleni kwenkonzo yakhe yezempi. Navy - ukuvikela izwe ukusuka olwandle nenhlangano yayo efanele futhi ukulawula amandla liyisici esibalulekile zamasu. Fokin Admiral ekuqonda lokhu futhi wenze ushintsho ngempumelelo ekusebenzeni Iinhlangano zamabutho asolwandle. Wayaziwa ngokuthi umuntu ohlakaniphile, ezolile futhi elula. ngezinye izikhathi Ubungane Admiral ubeka abantu ibe ukuphela efile. Wakhumbula bonke amagama neziqu zabantu nazo esikhathini inkonzo yakhe kwezempi. Kungakhathaliseki owayeneminyaka phambi kwakhe - itilosi elula, noma umkhuzi - Fokin uVitaliy Alekseevich zonke bokuzisholo ngegama futhi zikhumbuleke impumelelo zazo ezincane. Lokhu kwamsiza ukuba ukusungula ubudlelwano obuhle futhi nobungane bonke abasebenzi kule Navy. Nezigigaba eziningi lo muntu omkhulu ehlanganiswe kuso amagama emizi, emigwaqweni nasezindaweni Cruisers.

Ukuqala indlela Admiral Fokin

Wazalwa Vitaly ewela Mashi 4 ikhalenda elidala 1906. iqhawe Ikusasa wazalelwa emndenini elula yokusebenza-class. Uyise wayengumGreki stovemaker, kwakungekho lutho olubonisa ukuthi umfana ozelwe owalubhada iladi umsebenzi wezempi. Ngo-1922, isevisi waqala Vitali lemikhumbi yempi, lapho wanikela konke ukuphila kwakhe. Fokin Young iziqu Naval Academy kanye ekilasini Itilosi izikhulu. Isevisi yakho, u-Admiral Fokin Sibhalwe "Aurora" impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu njengendlela umkhuzi, futhi kamuva co-umshayeli. Service impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kwabonakala kunesidingo, njengengxenye yokulungiselela engcono ngenxa yizinhlobonhlobo lomkhumbi. "Uma inkonzo kwaba phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, bese Jwayelana kahle nendlela yokuvikela charter womkhumbi", - ngakho amatilosi uthi.

Amazinga kanye ukukhushulwa

Ngemva kokukhonza e-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Vitaly wayiswa umkhumbi patrol abe umholi. Fokine Landelayo waphathisa umyalo a division of abachithi, Northern Fleet. Phakathi nempi, ngo-1942, kwenziwa ngaphansi kokuqondisa Fokine ukwesekwa phansi ngamaviyo, le ngohide enyakatho. Futhi nalo waqhuba kokwehla ukuphila kokubili emanzini nasezweni. Ngawo lowo nyaka, undunankulu walimala futhi wathola abangele ukulimala ebuchosheni. Ngemva uyalulama, Vitali vasilevich ephethwe yindlunkulu iCaspian weqembu lemikhumbi. Kamuva, ekupheleni kwempi, wathunyelwa e-Northern Fleet njengoba induna isigaba.

Ngemva kwempi, kuthatha ikakhulukazi abasebenzi izikhundla. elisezingeni Admiral Vitaly Vasilyevich wathola ngo-1953. Soviet Navy futhi ekomkhulu lawo iminyaka eminingi ngaphansi isiqondiso sochwepheshe ka Fokine. Pacific imikhumbi langena ngaphansi Admiral ngemva kweminyaka eminingana. Njengoba kuqala Isekela Commander (Naval Fleet wase-USSR) ayekhonze khona iminyaka emibili kusukela ngo-1962. Kamuva, wagijima for Supreme Council, has njalo ngokwethembeka futhi enze kahle electors.

Izimpumelelo ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka yesevisi Vitaly wakora kahle esakhiwe isu. Ubizwa engcono wazibonakalisa umkhuzi abanamakhono asolwandle. Kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje imikhumbi asesandleni sakhe ngempumelelo efakwe minefields eziyisithupha. It phephetha amaJalimane engaphezu kwemibili ayizinkulungwane, ezimbili kweshumi wezikhali amabhethri eziningana emafektri isitha nezinhlamvu. Fast and ephumelelayo amacebo empi Admiral bamlethela imiklomelo eminingi. Phakathi nempi, yena walimala kakhulu, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wakhonza e endlunkulu.

Imiklomelo Admiral

Vitaly V wathola umsebenzi wezempi imiklomelo eminingi futhi izindondo. Yena yanikezelwa ngesibindi sakhe, isibindi umnikelo ekuthuthukiseni Navy. Indlela aphumelela ngayo empini futhi yaqashelwa. Admiral yethulwa Order:

• Lenin.
• Red Banner (imiklomelo emine).
• Nakhimov (idigri yokuqala).
• Ushakova (idigri yesibili).
• Red Star.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukusevisa kuya Admiral Motherland ke wethulwa imiklomelo ngamazwe. Ngokugqoka kwakhe umfaniswano kwakungekho ndawo yokuba kudlule izindondo. Fokin baba ukuziqhenya yezwe futhi isibonelo esifanele ukuthi sisilandele.

impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu Legendary yaqanjwa Admiral Fokin

Umlando umkhumbi odumile aqala ngo-1960 (usuku kokuqalwa impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu eNorthern Shipyard). Ngemva konyaka, lo mkhumbi wethulwa. umkhumbi okuthiwa "Vladivostok" ngaphambi entry ePacific Fleet (1964). Ngemva kwathiwa kabusha yokudumisa Admiral Fokin. RRC "Admiral Fokin" eyenziwa iwashi lakhe phezu expanses zasePacific Oceans Indian ngenjongo ukuvakashelwa friendly emathekwini Asian. Bonke labo ababekhona lapho impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu ethekwini bayahlonishwa amandla futhi eziveza lempi izisebenzi. Cruiser "Admiral Fokin" sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi umkhumbi ehlonishwayo emsebenzini. Ngo kohambo olude umkhumbi wahamba iphansi kwesandla sika-M. F. Pichkura, induna esiseqophelweni eliphezulu.

Izici impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu

Uthe lesi sinqumo senziwa ngesikhathi izingalo umncintiswano umyalo Soviet ngu NATO ekusungulweni emkhunjini, akuyona kuphela hhayi eliphansi kuya izici lobuchwepheshe imikhumbi efanayo isitha, kodwa futhi kunaye. imikhumbi yethu zihlukaniswa aviaploschadok ukungabi kanye nokungakwazi bazivikele emoyeni. Kwanqunywa ukuba ukusungula impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu missile - 58. Le phrojekthi ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukusungula ngaphezu imikhumbi kweshumi, kodwa ekugcineni amanzi ngemva missile ezine kuphela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu. I engavamile walolu hlobo lomkhumbi ayebhekwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, okwakuyinto esiyingqayizivele ngisho nakwamanye amazwe. 58 Cruiser Iphrojekthi kubhekwa the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI, esinamandla futhi esingenakuqhathaniswa. Uchungechunge lwemfundo lezi mikhumbi yayingamamitha "esibi", "u-Admiral Golovko", "Varyag" futhi "Admiral Fokin." Esikhathini sethu Cruisers kuthiwa ayisasetshenziswa, isikhathi sabo inkonzo iphelile.

Igama elithi ka inkonzo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu

Ngokokuqala ngqá igama umkhumbi emanzini fokina sehliselwe ngo-1961. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, le impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu bajoyine Pacific Fleet, lapho afike wakhonza khona kuze kuba uthatha umhlalaphansi. Furrowed Pacific ne-Indian Oceans. Injongo eyinhloko ye-impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu kwaba ukuvikela izwe. Lo mkhumbi wayedume yokuthi kayinamaphutha hit ilitshe. On Ososayensi baye ixoshe missile lokuqala inflicted khahlela olunembile kakhulu, ukushaya igoli abaphikisi okunemibandela sika. Ekhomba ukunemba ejikijelwayo eziveza lempi bakhonza amatilosi baletha udumo le impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu futhi ngabathanda njengoba nabo, futhi emazweni angomakhelwane. Ngo-1993, indlela impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu omkhulu yaphela. It disarmed wabiza kabusha.

Eminyakeni yokugcina impilo Admiral

Imibuthano zinganekwane eziningi Navy nokuhleba mayelana nokufa Admiral. Kukholakala ukuthi okwabangela kokuhlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo okubi kwaba fiasco ukusebenza Swapping amabutho asolwandle e-Cuba. Ngo-1962, ukusebenza Kwakuhlelwe Ukuthuthela Navy ngwenya ngokuphula ngokusebenzisa anti-US izithiyo kwi front emincane. Mayelana nokutholakala kanye ukulawula ukusebenza posted Vitaly. Ukudluliswa amabutho e-Cuba ayiphumelelanga. Yini eyayibangele lokho sokwehluleka kanye uhlelo baba Fokin nesrabotki. Isimo emhlabeni Admiral isungule indlela esidabukisayo kakhulu, yena sicindezelwe phezu kwakhe nedumela lakhe iminyaka emibili. Ngenxa yalokho, Vitaly wabulawa yisifo senhliziyo okubi kakhulu ngo-1964. ithuna lakhe zingatholakala ku Novodevichy Amathuna eMoscow.

Kunzima, kodwa ethwele imiklomelo futhi aqaphele ukuthi ukuphila Admiral uyohlale isibonelo senkonzo ongenabugovu kuya Motherland ngokuba abavikeli esizayo ye-Motherland. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe okuthiwa ezitaladini futhi edolobheni, igama layo impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu zazisuka izilwandle abathwele iwashi kanzima ukuze kuvikeleke imingcele bomdabu, enifeza umsebenzi wabo internationalist.