Ababaleki eJalimane. Bangaki ababaleki eJalimane?

Ongoti GfdS (Gesellschaft für deutsche mark Sprache) we ezimbili namakhulu isigamu imiqondo ehlukene oyikhethile izwi kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi 2015. Izwi kuyinto - "ababaleki". EJalimane, le timu bekulokhu luvame. By the way, ochwepheshe okuthandayo kulokhu akuyona isihloko esisodwa kuphela. Bona adiliza izwi ngokucophelela ingxenye futhi yafika esiphethweni esivumelana esidumazayo.

Yeka umthwalo idlulisa Flüchtling izwi der

Kusukela umbono labacwaningi we ulimi isiJalimane, igama elithi "ababaleki" Ekuqaleni kungenzeka kube inani. Ingxenye yokuqala, seligama Flücht, lihunyushwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kuye ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa, kodwa Isijobelelo kukodwa linikeza umqondo ezithakazelisayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenza izwi umsindo ukumbukela phansi isibonelo, umhlali - der Eindringling, stuffer, zhurnalyuga - der Schreiberling, futhi ngezinye izikhathi le ngxenye imelela okuthile yokwenziwa: i examinee - der Prüfling noma lesigceme, esigcemeni - Schützling.

Amagama nale Isijobelelo futhi kuba la maqembu yibona ngolimi lwesiJalimane. Okungukuthi, lo mkhuba - ababaleki Germany - Ekuqaleni kungase kungabi omuhle. Nokho, ezinye izifunda, isibonelo, Saxony, ngokuvamile umsindo Flüchtige, okungukuthi - obalekayo. Isijobelelo alulazayo akuyona, futhi Umbala we izwi injabulo ekhethekile kokusho eveza. Noma kunjalo, sonke 2015 kwaphawulwa umqondo futhi izwi kaningi kakhulu esetshenziswa zonke German (hhayi nje kuphela!) Media.

Wezangaphakathi Germany

Uma ngokucophelela izibalo olunikezwa Ministry of Interior, ngo-2014 kwaba 758 000 abantu ababhalisele njengababaleki eJalimane. Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke bafika ngo-Okthoba - izinkulungwane zabantu 181. Ezinyangeni zokuqala ka 2015 ensimini ka-EU inzuzo 340.000 ababaleki, futhi share sengonyama wabo esezinzile eJalimane. Lapha sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana izibalo ezisemthethweni. Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni izimpi eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi, lenqwaba Abantu bathoma ukwakha njengababaleki eJalimane ngaphandle ukubhaliswa ngokungemthetho. Izazi zilinganisela isibalo sabo sincane kakhulu ngaphezu kwama-200 eziyinkulungwane. Futhi abakwazi ukubikezela ayehlasela esizayo.

Ababaleki eJalimane bayakwazi ngokuphelele ukushintsha izwe bukhomba kule umbono unawo wonke abanakekela mayelana nenqubo, futhi kakade ayinandaba yonke iYurophu. Lokhu kuyinselelo enkulu, futhi manje nomaphi bahlangana amaJalimane - esitimeleni, emgwaqeni, ngo esitimeleni noma esikhumulweni sezindiza, ekhefi noma eholidini - okuyinto ngonyaka kuxoxwa ikakhulukazi kuphela lezo zenzakalo, akekho omunye nesihloko zezombusazwe yezakhamuzi German ayisekho lisiphatheleni. Bangaki ababaleki eJalimane namuhla? Lo mbuzo ngokwayo likaShansela German ngeke ukwazi ukuphendula.

Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel engakutholi ukhathele ukuphinda: "Singekwenze lokho!", Kodwa kungaba bazokwazi ukufeza zonke izithembiso sakholwa zababaleki ababevela kuwo Syria nakwamanye amazwe? Lo mbuzo namanje engaphenduliwe. Esikhathini simo osopolitiki enethonya, kuba yesibili Vladimiru kuphela Putinu futhi kahle ngaphambi uBarack Obama, kodwa ukumisa impi futhi ukuvala wonke Middle East naseNyakatho Afrika izingxabano akekho oye wakwazi. Ngakho ayeke ukuthi ababaleki agcwalisa Europe kusukela Syria, uma ukulwa kulelo zwe liyakhula? Impendulo isobala - akukho.

Angela Merkel uzama push izixazululo zabo kuwo wonke amazwe angaphansi kwe-European Union, kodwa ukuthi kunalokho kabi uphathe. EU amazwe kukhona maphakathi nasempumalanga, iyenqaba ukwenza ukwabelana izindaba eyenziwe izizwe eJalimane, e-Italy, Greece neSweden, noma okungenani ukubamba iqhaza kuwo, ukuhlinzeka usizo ababaleki. Ngakho-ke, kakhulu Angela Merkel ukuthatha ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi kwimboni azinzima kangako kakhulu ukugeleza Muslim uyozilungisa umbono womphakathi izinqubomgomo zabo futhi hhayi ukulahla umnotho wezwe.

endleleni

Germany amukela ababaleki abadlula ezweni Balkan, bewela umngcele Turkey naseGrisi, ngokuvamile ngaphandle ilungelo umngcele. Lokho Geneva Convention kudinga ukuvikela kanye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kudingekile labo ufanelekele ukuthola obaleke ezweni lakubo kuphela.

Uma kungekho impi nobudlova, abantu kumelwe abuyele ezweni lenkaba yawo. Hlunga abantu ngokuvumelana nalesi simiso kufanele abakhileyo uthi Balkan, futhi kumelwe siqaphele ukuthi abakwazi ukubhekana naso sonke. Kodwa bona bazimisele ukwenza okufanayo eSweden, e-Austria naseJalimane. Ngakho-ke, isivumelwano Schengen imiswe okwesikhashana eJalimane owethulwa imingcele. Isimo Emingceleni kwakukhona kakhulu, kunzima kakhulu.

usizo ababaleki

Germany lihlangane crisis eqinile umnotho. Qopha izimali kwenzeka ngo 2015 - 671,7 euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu, ngakho-ke kulula ukuchaza wangaphambili ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo Volfganga Shoyble, isikhonzi ezezimali German. Isimo lababaleki yafuna izindleko omkhulu, kodwa ngo-2016 Ministry amandla silinganise isimo. isabelomali. EJalimane, i-inombolo ephansi sabantu abangasebenzi bhalisiwe - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-2.6, emakethe kwesigamu sesigidi izikhala.

Yingakho izazi zikholelwa ukuthi eJalimane anikezwe obaleke kumele inikwe zonke nabantu abanentshisekelo, ngoba nje kuyisiqalo kuzoba inkinga ke izwe ngeke sokubhekana ngisho inzuzo kwezomnotho - ukuhlanganiswa zibe emphakathini laseJalimane ngababaleki futhi emsebenzini. Lona umthwalo omkhulu ekuphathweni kwazo zonke oyiyo, kanye labantu, okuzodingeka ukukhombisa izimangaliso ukubekezelelana ezingaphezu kuka ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo isiphetho amasosha eza.

Izindawo

Online ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo asylum njengoba ababaleki - akuyona inkinga enkulu. Ngesikhashana nje kakhulu ezweni lonke ukuthola noma ukudala kabusha olungiselelwe izimo zokuphila ebusika zokuhlala amaphuzu. Okokuqala labo abanikwa obaleke ezweni lakubo. Germany futhi ukubhekana naso, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho sibhekane. Ngo Hamburg, isibonelo, lithathe izakhiwo singenamuntu zezimboni, okungqubuzana nemithetho eminingi, okwaphumela mpikiswano zomphakathi kunalokho ezimbi.

Kungani anqunyelwe amalungelo amaJalimane zomdabu elikhulu ekuxazululeni izingxabano wezifiki - nenkinga akubanga acute kakhulu phakathi nengxoxo. imiphakathi Urban namadolobha indawo okwesikhashana ababaleki ukuzivocavoca - German Ezemidlalo Union siguqulwe izinkulungwane ngaphezulu kubo le njongo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Bremen matasa ingxenye yesithathu lonke inani kwezindawo zemidlalo. Amathimba namaqembu ezemidlalo baye balahlekelwa ithuba ukuqeqesha, has Ezimweni eziningi eziveza abadlali ezinhle ezivela izinhlangano zezemidlalo.

zezindlu zomphakathi

ZaseMpumalanga Afrika ababaleki Ephakathi azinza eJalimane isikhathi eside, kudingeka uthole indawo, kodwa ezishibhile ingcebo market kubafanele imikhaya omkhulu zaseMpumalanga, ikakhulu emadolobheni amakhulu, ahlangabezana nobunzima eziningi. izindlu zomphakathi ukuthi letiniketwa ngumbuso, unqabile kakhulu ngaphezulu ngaphambili kule minyaka eyishumi kusukela ngo-2002 kuya ku-2013, cishe isigamu sesigidi zokuhlala, kanye nesidingo kakade kwase kwatheleka enkulu kakhulu ababaleki.

Phakathi kumasegmenti engenayo ephansi sabantu nakanjani kuphakama mncintiswano nokungeneliseki ezikhulayo kule ndaba. Nesimo esifanayo futhi umsebenzi: amaholo ka 8.5 euros, ngehora kungancipha ngokuqinisekisa umsebenzi isimo ababaleki kanye Federal Association of German Osomabhizinisi Union ngokuphelele ngokumelene eziyimbangela yalokhu. Ukuzimisela ukusiza zababaleki ababevela kuwo labantu German kusongelwa.

esikoleni

Ukuqala umsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuba ababaleki ukuba zifunde isiJalimane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izifundo. ukunakwa ekhethekile ezikhulwini inikezwe UN Convention Samalungelo Engane. Ababaleki izingane hhayi kuphela Unelungelo ukuya esikoleni, kodwa, njengoba kulotshiwe emthethweni we ezinye izifunda federal aphoqelelwe ukuba benze kanjalo, noma ngabe isimo yokuhlala kuleli zwe akachaziwe ngokuphelele. Umsebenzi ukuhlanganiswa - yobuhlungu cishe njalo esikoleni German.

Edolobhaneni elithile elincane e-abafundi 300-500 kufanele izingane 70-100 abanale kuphela ukuqala ukufunda ulimi German. Futhi amaSiriya hhayi kuphela, izingane eziningi zithi eNhlonhlweni Yamazwe AseBalkan, Hungary, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, ePoland, lapho abazali bakhe wakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi eJalimane. amakilasi okukhethekileko wawugcwala kakhulu, eziningi kangaka izingane ezinjalo kufanele emakilasini avamile, bakuphi, yebo, abaqondi, ngaleyo ndlela kokuhoxa kokuhlangenwe ukusebenza ezinye izinhlelo ibanga. nobunzima ikakhulukazi kulindeleke Yiqiniso, othisha, ukuzinikela kakade on the esengozini amathuba.

bounties

Ingabe ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe anikezwe obaleke ezweni lakubo, ukuyofuna umsebenzi - uwumbuzo imibuzo. Uma ucabangela ubukhulu usizo lwezimali abazitholayo, kungashiwo waphetha ngokuthi akunakwenzeka. Ngakho, Germany - isibonelelo ababaleki 400-450 euro ngenyanga ngomuntu ngamunye. Denmark - 1400 euro, Sweden - mayelana 800 euro ngenyanga umuntu ngamunye. Uma sicabanga ukuthi ababaleki sikhule izimpande e-European Union ngokushesha, ngokubhala kusuka ezweni lakhe lokuzalwa abazali, amakhosikazi, izingane, namakamela, banayo ukusebenza akunandaba mqondo, imali kwanele.

Europe ubhekene endabeni ukukhetha ukuthi ukudlala e amaningi kanye ukubekezelelana, uma imiphumela ngenakugwemeka emibi kunayo yonke? Empeleni, ngaphansi sama ababaleki eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe angaphansi kweNyunyana yaseYurophu ukuhlaba zingene amalungu olukhulu kakhulu ezinhlanganweni uvinjelwe nakwezinye izindawo, ngakho-ke, ubuphekula isiba ophahleni eziqinile phezu kwamakhanda azo phezulu.

imiphumela

Mayelana imibhikisho phakathi jikelele labantu eJalimane kungekho mbuzo, lokho akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa izinkinga ngokushesha ukuthi kuyodingeka unqume ukuthi ubugebengu yobuhlanga ( "basanga" e Cologne kakade sezilithathile indawo), ukwanda kwemikhaya emhlabeni okufanayo ekuphileni wezwe, njengoba izakhamuzi emazweni amaSulumane kuhluke kakhulu kusuka sengqondo isiJalimane, ngokungafani nazo, akuzona libekezelela amasiko abo futhi kuyindlela yokuphila.

Bayophila evaliwe, njalo futhi yonke indawo. Ikakhulukazi njengoba lalolo hlanga akunakwenzeka ukuba benamandla ngempela yini nezindinganiso alien. Konke ibalwa kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba, isibonelo, ukubala, hhayi ukuthi extra ngesinyenyela ekamu lababaleki. Germany ongakabi ukulawula ukuthutheleka abakuleli ngokungemthetho.

yokungazethembi

Ukwesaba ngisho amaJalimane ukwesaba kukhona enesisekelo. Ukukhathazeka ezikhulayo zabo likwazi ukuhlalisa inani elandayo abokufika. Kulesi senzakalo, kukhona ukusebenza izinhlangano kwesokudla-wing. State Izikweletu lokuncintisana emakethe ingcebo lukhula. Kodwa into - kwethonya Islam eJalimane isiba babulawa. Zonke lezi zinkinga, okuyinto emenza ababaleki eJalimane Izibuyekezo eqoqwe nje mikhulu: izinkundla Interactive kuthiwa kuyachwaza, press ucindezelwa neziphathimandla, abanale ukuvikela inqubomgomo isimo.

Kodwa amaJalimane okokuqala kula mashumi eminyaka amuva ukuba wazizwa ngayo olungavikelekile ngokuphelele: umshwalense bezokwelapha ekubeni ezibizayo, kodwa ukuze bathole ukwelashwa kufanele namanje ukukhokhela okwengeziwe, izivumelwano umsebenzi anqunyelwe ngesikhathi (empeleni isiqinisekiso umholo ophansi kakhulu kuphela) ukuthi ngaphambili kwenzeka kuphela emisebenzini yokudala, izimpesheni ayekile uzinze. Futhi konke lokhu wanezela izingozi nsuku zonke udlame kuwukuxhaphaza ngokuthi "ukuza ngamanani amakhulu 'kwababaleki.