Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezakhiwo eRussia ngesibonelo se-Volga esifundeni

Thenga noma ukuqasha indawo yokuhlala ezifundeni, yebo, ezishibhile kunenhloko-dolobha. Izindleko zihluke kakhulu. Kodwa ezifundeni kuhlukile. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi intengo yakhelwe kanjani, kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezindlu. Njengomthetho, isici esiyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa kwesifunda esithile. Qhathanisa amanani edolobha laseSamara laseTogliatti, inhloko-dolobha yaseMordovia yaseSaransk, iNizhny Novgorod Sarov no-Orenburg Orsk. Amadolobha ahluke ngokuphelele, kepha isifunda esisodwa - isifunda seVolga.

I-Togliatti: imakethe yezindlu zangempela

I-Togliatti iyinhloko yenhloko yemoto yaseRussia. Abantu - abangaphezu kuka-715 000 abantu. Umuzi usemncane, ukhululekile, uthuthuka ngamandla. Izitshalo eziningi, kodwa okuyinhloko yi-AvtoVAZ. Isebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yabo bonke abahlali bomuzi. Kodwa emva kwenkinga ka-2009, ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezindlu zangaphandle kwakubonisa ukuthi amanani ezakhiwo zokuhlala nezamabhizinisi awela kakhulu. Njengamanje, ayikho indlela yokuzinzisa. Uma inhlekelele engakafiki ngaphambi kwezindleko ibiza nge 1 sq. Km. M emakethe eyinhloko yayingama-ruble angu-70,000, okwesibini - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-50 000, ngemuva kokuthi akhiwe amanani afanayo afanayo - ama-ruble angu-40000-45000. Lokhu kwaholela ekwenzeni ukuthi abathuthukisi balahlekelwe kakhulu. Ngo-2014, isimo sasiyinkimbinkimbi ngokugxuma okubukhali kudoli. Abantu abaningi bathenga izindlu zokubolekwa kwemali, futhi njengoba izinga lokuvuselela likhuphukile, izinga lokuthengisa lawa kakhulu. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi amabhange akhokhelwa inzalo enkulu kakhulu. Kulokhu, kwaqala ukuvela izinhlelo ezintsha zokuthenga izindleko ngezindleko ezincishisiwe kulabo abathola izindlu zokuqala.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezimakethe zezebhizinisi ezithengiswayo kubonisa ukuqhuma okuphezulu ekuqaleni kuka-2000. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona isidingo esikhulu sokukhiqiza izindawo, ngakho ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kwaqala ngamanani amakhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-JSC AvtoVAZ kunengxenye ekukhuleni komnotho kwalesi sifunda. Kulokhu, kwakukhona ukugxuma okubukhali kwezinye izindawo. Kodwa-ke, emva kwenkinga, abesomabhizinisi baqala ukukhetha ukuqashisa impahla yezohwebo. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kudingwa kwathinteka ngokuningi kwezipesheli ngezindleko eziphansi.

Indawo eSaransk

Inhloko-dolobha yaseMordovia iSaransk yidolobha elincane elinokuphila okuphansi. Isibalo sabantu abangaba ngu-300 000. Kunamabhizinisi amaningi ahlukene lapha. Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezindlu zangempela kuleli dolobha kubonisa ukuthi kuncike ngokuqondile kwamanani ngenani labantu abahlala kulo. Ngo-2000, emakhaya ezimakethe eziyinhloko kwakungenani ama-ruble angu-50 000, emakethe yesibili - ama-ruble angu-35,000 (1 sq. M.). Ngalesi sikhathi kwakungekho cishe izakhiwo ezintsha. Nokho, kusukela ngo-2005 isithombe sesishintshile ngokuphawulekayo. I-Saransk yaqala ukwakha ngenkuthalo. Manje idolobha elihle kakhulu. Akugcini nje kuphela ukwakha amabhulokhi okuhlala, kodwa amathempeli namapaki nawo ayathuthukiswa.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezindlu zangasese ngonyaka wezi-2015 kuboniswe ukujula okukhulu emazingeni:

• Imakethe esemqoka inikeza inani lama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-65;
• Secondary - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-45.

Emkhakheni wezentengiselwano zezohwebo kukhona nokukhula okusebenzayo. Okwamanje, kwakhiwe izakhiwo eziningi kule njongo. Amanani ezakhiwo zokukhiqiza - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20.

I-Sarov: amanani entengo

I-Sarov iyindawo enamandla yeRussia. Unesimo sedolobha elivaliwe. Kancane kakhulu kokubili endaweni nendawo (cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu). Abantu abangama-90% abahlala lapha basebenze esitsheni se nyukliya. Kukhona ama-servicemen amaningi edolobheni. Izinga lokuphila kwezakhamizi lingaphezu kwesilinganiso. Ukuzinza kwezomnotho kuphawulwa lapha, njengoba kuxhaswa kahle nguhulumeni. Ukuhlaziya imakethe ye-Sarov yangempela, singathola iziphetho: izindleko ziphezulu kakhulu.

• Emakethe enkulu - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-70,000, ngezinye izikhathi ufinyelela kuma-ruble angu-80,000.
• Kwesibili - kusuka ku-45,000 kuya ku-65,000 ruble.

Amanani cishe awazange awele ngisho nangenkinga enzima iminyaka.

Okufanayo kungabonakala emakethe yezohwebo zendawo. Isibonelo, igumbi lokukhiqiza elingaba ngu-2000 metres square. UM. Kuzodla kusuka kuma-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe yezindlu zangasese edolobheni lase-Orsk

Idolobha elincane lase-Orsk lisendaweni yase- Orenburg. Isibalo sabantu abangaba ngu-230 000. Awekho amafemu amakhulu nezindawo ezibalulekile zombuso. Kule ndaba, izindleko zezindlu aziphezulu:

• Imitha eyodwa yesikwele emakethe oyinhloko yi-ruble engama-40,000;
• Kwesibili - kusuka kuma-ruble angu-27,000.

Amanani ezakhiwo zangaphandle zentengiso ayamukelekile. Isibonelo, isakhiwo sokukhiqiza singaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1500 square. M nezindawo zokugcina impahla namahhovisi zithenga ama-ruble ayizigidi ezingu-12.

Ukuhlaziya imakethe yezindlu zangasese, singaphetha ngokuthi ukwakheka kwamanani kuthonywa yizinto ezifana nezinga lokuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, inani labantu kanye nokuxhasa ngemali yomphakathi.