Imali ezingavamile USSR

Ezingavamile lwemali izimpawu isithakazelo esikhulu, hhayi nje ukuba numismatists futhi abaqoqi, kodwa futhi abathandi ajwayelekile izinto zesikhathi esidlule, ikakhulukazi yayibaluleke abanye. Ethandwa kakhulu kukhona imali ewuhlweza nengamaphepha XVIII - XIX eminyaka. Kodwa muva nje sekuwumkhuba uqoqa imali Soviet. imali ezingavamile USSR ukumela izimali zavezwa eSoviet Union kusukela 20 kuya 70.

Ukubukeka imali ezingavamile

Phakathi nawo-20s ku likahulumeni waseSoviet athuthukile uhlelo lokwethula-union imali: kanjani imali ewuhlweza nengamaphepha. Ochwepheshe anikele ezihlukahlukene ongakhetha Design imali Soviet, ngenhloso ukubonisa imali yamaphepha ubunjalo nobukhulu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi ezinezithelo ukuphuma kwegazi omkhulu banknotes kanye zemali, okuyinto ngokushesha umkhankaso round. Phakathi izimpikiswano eziningi nazo lwemali kanye test zezinhlobo. Ukuthi manje ukumela yinzuzo.

Soviet imali yephepha, njengoba umthetho, akuzona eyigugu futhi ezingavamile. Ngakho-ke, isithakazelo kuzo ingenkulu eqhathaniswa zemali.

Trial imali USSR

imali yamaphepha Trial aseSoviet ikhishwa ngaphezu lwemali evunyiwe ngokusemthethweni. Njengomthetho, ulwazi ngezindaba ezinjalo sasingekho isidingo sokulalela emphakathini. Kodwa, naphezu ekusithekeni, ukuze ezisekhona izimo eziningi ezinjalo. Abanaso kakhulu ukubaluleka Paper ruble Soviet. Izinhlamvu zemali futhi zithandwa kakhulu nge abaqoqi ngoba ezazenziwa ingasaphathwa.

Isibonelo okuphawuleka "polkopeyki" odumile, elaba ukuzungeza ngo-1925 futhi uhlamvu zethusi trehkopeechnaya 1924 Kusukela kubo cishe ngokushesha bashiya ngenxa yenzuzo ephansi. Inkambo sathathwa kubulawa zemali ezivela Alloys non-eziyigugu. Emashumini eminyaka alandelayo kwaba ikota ivelakancane 1955.

Golden ducat 1925

Uma ungakhetha kusukela ezihlukahlukene amasampula uhlamvu imali ezingavamile ethandwa kakhulu futhi ezingavamile, khona-ke ngokuqinisekile igolide ucezu Soviet, wenza ngegolide elihlanzekile ngo-1925. Namuhla, lolu thando mayelana 5 kuphela lwalezi zinhlamvu ezaziwayo. Ababili babo kungabonwa ku State Museum of Art, kanti bonke abanye bavela e-amaqoqo Goznak.

Ukuze ezivamile ngisho nabathelisi abacebe numismatists igolide Soviet ducat, ngeshwa, ayitholakali. Kukhona ulwazi mayelana ikhophi esiqondile izicucu zethusi igolide. Esinye isenzakalo esinjalo wadayiswa ngo-2008 endalini ruble angu-5 eqoqweni yangasese. Ngemva kokushikashikeka unyaka wonke endalini kwaba enye Analogue kweSoviet zegolide, kodwa ukudayiswa awuzange eyenziwa ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa imali eSoviet Union Manje bajabulela funa ezithile.

Amahlanu amasenti isampula 1924

Kuyinto ephawulekayo kakhulu, futhi ezingavamile yiyona uhlamvu lwemali yaseSoviet yokuthuthela amasenti 50, elaba ukuzungeza ngo-1924. Ukukhululwa iqembu enkulu ngokwanele, + ngakho zezinhlobo kakhulu esekhona namuhla. Kodwa leli qiniso akusho ukudida abaqoqi. Iqiniso lokuthi zemali ezazenziwa engalingani, uhlelo ngalunye has umehluko kusuka kulowo odlule. Ukuhluka yalesi uhlamvu lwemali, kukhona cishe abangamashumi amabili.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi intengo amasenti amahlanu ikhophi ngalinye ngo-1924 kuhluka ruble 500 kuya emashumini ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Uhlamvu lwemali ezingavamile kakhulu futhi eziwusizo neyaziwayo nge onqenqemeni umbhalo oqoshiwe kanye nezimpawu abekwa Ѳ. R.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zemali kunezinye, imali ingabi yigugu USSR, ikakhulukazi, labo ezazenziwa ngaphambi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Ikakhulukazi ezingavamile zemali eyisiliva iyiphi ihlelo, eyayibonakala esikhishwe kuze 1931. Phakathi nale nkathi, kwakukhona yenguquko ukusuka amatshe ayigugu ukuze nickel Alloys. Futhi zonke izinto zesiliva ahoxiswa kusukela kwegazi, ngakho-ke, kukhona okubalulekile ofuna ukukuhlanganyela uhlamvu abathelisi.